战略一致性在中国公司绩效下的实证检验

200777:100026788(2007)0720052205,(,710049):,149,,.,,,.,,,.:;;:F276.6:AStrategicFit:AnEmpiricalTestfromChineseFirmsWANGDa2gang,XIYou2min(SchoolofManagement,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian,710049,China)Abstract:Basedontheliteratureofstrategicfit,anempiricaltestwasdevelopedtoexploretherelationshipbetweenthestrategicfitandfirmperformance.Fourdimensionsincludingenvironment(E),organization(O),leadership(L)andstrategy(S)areconsidered.Weanalyzedthedatafrom159Chinesefirmsbytheproduct2momentcorrelationmatrices.Theresultsshowedthat,therearemoresignificantcorrelationcoefficientsinhighperformancefirmscomparedtothelowperformancefirms.Anditissignificantdifferentbetweenthetwosampleoffirms.Weconcludedthatthefirmwhichpursuitthehighperformanceshouldpaymoreattentiontothestrategicfitamongthefourdimensions.ThediscussionfollowedarguedthattheresearchonthestrategicfitissignificantforthedevelopmentofChinesefirms.Keywords:strategicfit;performanceoffirm;significantcorrelationcoefficient:2006205208:(70121001);(70371038,70671080):(1975-),,:;(1957-),,,,:.1(fit)[1],[2].,20(gestaltpsychology),,,[3-5].,,,,[6].DannyMillerPeterH.Rriesen(uncertaintyreduction)(differentiation)(integration),,[7].,,(Strategy,S)PP(EPOPL),.2:N.VenkatramanJohnC.Camillus,(1[2]).,,;,;,;,,,,;,,,,;:,,,[8].1,Bain,1956;Chandler,1962;Rumelt,1982,Channon,1971;Grinyer&YasaiArdekani,1981;Stoinch,1982,Andrews,1971;Miles&Snow,1978,1980;Ansoff,1982;Fombrun&Astley,1983,Child,1972;Montanari,1978VandeVen,1979;Lawrence&Dyer,1980;DannyMiller,1987N.VenkatramanJohnC.Camillus,1984,,,(1).YadongLuoSeungHoPark,(E)(S),[9].Tung(E)(O),(P)[10].Grinyer48,(S)(O),(hostility),[11].OReganGhobadian(L)(S),[12].KeatsHitt110,,(E)()(S),()(O)[13].WeinerMahoney(E2O2L),E2O2L[14],,,.John(E2S),(O2L)[15].,()[16],[17].,,(BP)(ISP)[18][19],,EOLS,,,KhandwallaDannyMiller3571[20][7],,,,.,,,.:H1:,.H2:,.H3:.331115,:29();46();74().Likert7,EMBA.200410200510,500,156,3112%,149.312JustinRobertJustinTan,(Complexity),(Dynamism)(Hostility),[21,22].MlillerFriesen[23],,(Scanning)(Controls)(InternalCommunicationSystems).,Miller(1978)Miller(1979)[24]MillerFriesen(1983)[25],.DannyMiller[26],:(Innovation)(Proactiveness)(RiskTaking)..(P),.(backtranslation)[27],.,,,,.313.LISREL,EOLS17.SPSS,Cronbachs017.11383.CFI0196,NNFI0195,;RMSEA01071,0108.314,14923,126,,63.4520077,EOLS,,,.,.1a1234567891011121314151617110001.000.39933.32333.081-.093.54533.049.56533.002.45833-.030-.33733-.183.31233-.134.48433.022.237.55333.48133-.033.079.184.023-.126.111.086.208.48533-.031.005.34133.0091.0001.000.2583-.038.190.193.240.222.047.112-.233-.158.117.104.077.117.065.2903-.152.40333.057.2503-.047-.154.023.147-.2573.2603.084-.113-.119.0371.0001.000.056-.023-.058-.055.084.047-.2533-.131-.169.076.182.101-.147-.061-.016.152-.142.052-.33933-.2573.134.125.163.069-.001-.178.021.1571.0001.000.70333.53933.62233.39233-.44333-.240.131.086.53133.39133.41533.040.67233-.035.125.127-.030-.002.46633.203.43133-.088.203.52133.67033.2031.0001.000.78533.73033-.222-.37933.043-.221.63833.2683.3203-.033.44233.028-.118.228-.166.134.53633.48433.2523.044.164.117.57933.2161.0001.000-.2633-.42633-.202-.203.70533.37433.32533.0751507331075-.36033.188-.32433-.025.70833.41433.46633-.044.2603.078.70633.2261.0001.000.067.43633-.2683-.168-.141.085-.157-.010.111-.032.081.37433-.34333-.237-.34233.080-.132.012-.38133-.2291.0001.000-.234.106.37333-.109-.058.176.39733.127.32733-.070-.43433-.114-.43733.118-.2973.199-.207.0771.0001.000.080-.33733.52333-.064-.2673.47033-.37433-.2503.62033.51333.44133.063.192.215.50133.469331.0001.000.159.126.222.078.140.160.2873-.114-.028.143.133.116.45233-.2291.0001.000.085.241.041-.062.33333.2963.61433.2683.40433-.183.67733.1501.0001.000.48533-.073-.35133.58233-.38633.37033-.112.138-.161.662331.0001.000-.35233.174-.140.093-.076.064-.026-.0351.0001.000.50333.43433.57333.236.68733.745331.0001.000.33633.089.75533.373331.0001.000.44133.32131.0001.000a,6333p0101,3p0105.42a123411.0001.000.349(33).111.044-.047.038.314(3)21.0001.000.276(3).001.550(33).249(3)31.0001.000-.010.19441.0001.000a,6333p0101,3p0105.1.,17136.1,.1,01010105,71,35,H1H2.2EOLS,6,32,(10101).3,,p.,,,,H3,.5573()(EOLS)()(EOLS)pP.01592261.0512191713352136613660.000,,,,,[28].149,,.,.,,,.:[1]VandeV,AH.ReviewofAldrichs(1979)book2Organizationsandenvironments[J].AdministrativeScienceQuarterly,1979,24:320-326.[2]VenkatramanN,JohnCC.ExploringtheConceptofFitinStrategicManagement[J].AcademyofManagementReview,1984,9(3):513-525.[3]KubovyM,WagemansJ.Groupingbyproximityandmultistablilityindotlattices:Aquantitativegestalttheory[J].PsychologicalScience,1995,6(4):225-234.[4]VeliyathR,SrinivasanTC.Gestaltapproachestoassessingstrategiccoalignment:Aconceptualintegration[J].BritishJournalofManagement,1995,6(3):204.[5]MillerD.Towardanewcontingencyapproach:thesearchfororganizationalgestalts[J].JournalofManagementStudies,1981,18(1):1-26.[6]MillerD,FriesenPH.Momentumandrevolutioninorganizationalandadaptation[J].AcademyofManagementJournal,1980,23(4):591.[7]DannyM,PeterHR.Structuralchangeandperformance:Quantumversuspiecemealincremen