隧道专业英语excavate开挖rockclass围岩等级void空洞facemapping地质描述

excavate开挖rockclass围岩等级void空洞facemapping地质描述primarysupport初支Rockbolt锚杆roofpipe超前锚杆contractor承包商client业主tunneldeformation隧道变形table表格excavationandsupport(protected)开挖与支护enclosure附件vertical垂直horizontal水平sidewalls边墙speedupworkprogress加快进度borehole钻孔woodenpole木桩geologicalforecastingasTPS地址预报steelgirders钢拱架cave空隙rectification整改Objections异议drawingaslongitudinalsection纵断面图chiseloff敲除profile断面Settlementaltogetherby沉降总量muck出渣steelpipes钢管latticegirder格珊钢架Longroofpipes长导管nozzleoperator喷浆手methanegas瓦斯uneven不平整的septictanks/stillingbasin沉淀池confirmed确认为patch碎片missingtimely不及时rough粗糙Workprogress施工进度finedust细小粉尘crown拱顶liftingequipment攀爬工具ca距离hammer锤子cementgrout注浆drillboreholes钻孔random随机commencewith开始，着手swithbox配电箱geotextile土工布waterflow渗水formwork立模timber木材layer褶皱radial环形longitudinal纵向tighten紧固nut螺栓cave巨大空洞hardeningoftheshotcrete浆液硬化plate垫板steelbar钢筋muddysandstone泥浆岩Workingbasis平层foil/waterproof防水板weldingautomat爬焊机blindpipes盲管outlet出水口woodformwork模板台车/立模hook凸起部分notches槽点、凹位epoxyresin环氧树脂pumpswamp积水坑randell暗钉shootingnails射钉drippingwater渗水suspension停工Muddysand泥沙岩slumptext塌落度测试cast进行granite花岗岩overlap搭接detonator雷管weatheredgranite风化花岗岩foam泡沫rotate/spiral旋转rectangular垂直的crawler挖机Loweroftheformwork拆模sheet空洞/缝隙hardeningtimeofconcrete混凝土初凝时间Multiply乘以shrinkageofconcrete收缩性混凝土a.s.a.p及时compressivestrengthofconcrete抗压强度foreignexpert监理handlingofconcretetextcubes砼试块摆放Filter过滤装置aggregate集合embedded嵌入steelbar钢筋mortar砂浆manual/byhand手工groutingpipe灌浆管segment组成部分theinclinationoftherocklayer岩层倾角Pinbolts锁脚锚杆thermoplate保温板castingconcrete二衬heading端头Softwoodenplate泡沫板expansionjoint伸缩缝jointsareself-healed节理无填充Random随机massive整体呈现reinforce加固toenhancethesupport进行支护Installationformwork台车定位concretethickness二衬厚度waterduct排水沟onsite现场Valid有效rockbursting岩爆fallingrock掉块basaltfault玄武岩contractorstaff现场工人cavern洞室groundingbar接地钢筋isolationplate保温板orientation定位、方向Quartzitelayer石英岩层steelwasher铁垫圈calibrate校正rockclassattheface掌子面围岩Cable电缆mainbeam主梁shotcreteshelf初支面rockmassratioRMR分级local局部Compressivestrength围岩抗压强度rockfall岩石掉块embeddedgroundingbars接地钢筋defects缺点spacer间隔区waterstoprubber止水带reforcementofthelining二衬Passagetosafetytunnel联络通道supportmeasures支护工作insulation绝缘，隔离Premise前提，经营场地waterinsulationcementgrout水泥基渗透结晶防水涂料Inlinewith符合approvedmixeddesign设计配比mixproportion配合比Granite花岗岩tuff凝灰岩miliolite糜棱岩crossing交汇处basalt玄武岩statement报告darkgrey灰黑色porphyry斑岩dyke岩脉Darkgreyporphyry/lavabreccia高硬度斑岩和火山角砾岩strikewith节理走向Porphyricrock斑岩infraredray红外线redrhyoliticrockwithhardstrength硬红色流纹岩Rockburst岩爆prognosis预知advancedgeologicalboreholes超前地质探孔togetinformationaboutthegeology知晓地质情况alternately交替geologicalinformation地址信息Outsideportal洞门weighingsystem计量系统formworkvibrate模板台车振捣器Incorrespondenceto符合manometer压力计monthlymeasurementsofallsurveyingpoint月监控测量waterproofinganddrainagework防排水工作pressurecells压力盒Distributionbox配电箱groundingcable接地电缆preventionagainstdust防尘Waterhaze水雾excavationdepth进尺moderateweathered中等风化wet湿润Handoverto递交measuretheradiation辐射监测remaining剩下Fracture破碎manganiclayer薄锰层geologicalfailure断层contractor承包商Bigfailurejoint大断层membrane防水板strike岩层走向compressivestrength抗压强度geology地质状况catchorguidetothesidedrain边侧排出smallfailureandopenjoints小的张开的结理grindingofjoints二衬施工缝inspectionwindow检查窗口cosmetics外观美容portlandcement普通水泥pneumaticpick风镐sunkenparts凹陷部分grinder打磨机Reserve保留bidboulder大块围岩collectionsump积水坑moist潮湿pressurereleasingholes应力释放孔basalt玄武岩porphyry斑岩failureinthegeology地质断层spray3-4timesacircle喷浆3-4环dropdowntheprogress影响进度failure/fracture/fault断层Readymixerstrict/cocretereadytrack罐车failure碎石compressivestrengthoftherock抗压强度shale页岩basalt玄武岩rockiscrashed围岩破碎washer/plate/gasket垫圈Breakage破损处cementsilo原料supersonic/ultrasonichotmelting超声波热熔Trackthedata跟踪数据rating额定值uniaxialcompressivestrength单面抗压强度Rockqualitydesignation岩石质地参数benchmethod台阶开挖法Spacingofdiscontinuities不连续面间断technicaldisclosure技术交底Faultandfracture断层misplace/dislocation开挖错位spacingofdiscontinuities不连续面间距subgradesurface/baselevelformworkstripping混凝土拆模