高中英语必修一unit5整体课件

Expressions:giveout发出（气味等）;分发；耗尽asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立，创立；设置，竖起sendup发射，使上涨setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升，增长；被兴建setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃WilliamTyndalewrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedintheBible.diefor为……而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaiShan.Iamdyingforacupofwater.diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）NormanBethunefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.fightfor为……而战fightagainst与……作斗争Wewillhavetofight_____difficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofight______theirrights.SunYatSenfoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人He______whathesaidbecauseI________him.MahatmaGandhigaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.(be)freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes.NelsonMandelafoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.beinprison在狱中，被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogramme.Hewaschosentobethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.charge[/td]vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管•1)charge作动词“控告；指控”解时，常与with连用。如：•Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。•chargefor因为……收费•incharge(of)主管；看管•in/underthechargeof在……的掌管之下takechargeof掌管；负责；看管cloth[kl]n.布；织物；衣料•cloth为名词，指“布；织物；布料”；•clothe为动词，“给……穿衣；为……提供衣服；覆盖”。•clothes为名词，指“衣服，服装；（总称）被褥，床上用品”；包括“上衣、裤子、内衣”等。clothes是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后面要接复数动词。•clothing为名词，指“（总称）衣服；被褥”，还包括“帽子、鞋袜”等。clothing没有复数形式，后面要跟单数动词。“一件衣服”要说anarticleofclothing。involve...in使参与……；使介入……•involvewith和……混在一起；和……有密切关系,如：•Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.别和那些人混在一起。•beinvolvedin被卷入……；参与……；专心于；专注于，如：•Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.他们深深地陷入了债务之中。•nameafter以……的名字命名•nameby由…命名•byname名叫……；用名字；凭名字•bythenameof名叫•inname(only)（只是）名义上•inthenameof以……的名义；代表•underthenameof用……名字；以……的名义Thoughparkssharethisbasicpurpose，theyfindvariouswaystomeetthisneed.虽然公园都有这个基本目的，但为了满足这个需要，他们想出各种不同的方式。【剖析】这是一个以though引导的让步状语从句。主句是theyfindvariouswaystomeetthisneed，其中的不定式tomeetthisneed表示目的。•1)让步状语从句由although，though，as，evenif，however，whatever，nomatterwho/how等词引导。需要注意的是：•在由as引导的让步状语从句中，须将作表语的形容词或名词（名词前不用冠词）放在句首。如：•Childasheis，heknowsalotofthehistoryofChina.•2)meet可与need，requirement，expectation，demand等名词连用，表示“满足……需要、要求等”。如：•Theywilldoeverythingtomeettheneedsoftheconsumers.•他们将尽力满足消费者的需要。quality的用法quality:质量（不可数）(人的)品质；特性（可数）E.g.1.Theproductsoftheirfactoryareallofgoodqualityandsothesupplyfailstomeetthedemandeveryyear.2.Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable.quantity:n.量,大量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesof（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词取决于quantity的形式)Quantitiesofwaterareintheglass.Alargequantityofwaterisintheglass.Quantitiesofbooksareonthedesk.Aquantityofbooksisonthedesk.1.Wechosetoattackthelaw.makeanattackon/against/upon攻击/袭击/抨击underattack遭到袭击/抨击aheartattack心脏病突发E.g.Hemadeanattackonthegovernment’sactions.Thegovernment’sactionswereunderattack.Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack.Theenemyattackedusatnight.2.….onlythendiddecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only＋副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面）OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhentheteachershouting.注意：（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。（2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。Onlyhermothercanhelphertosolvetheproblem.3.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…asamatteroffact与infactHepretendstounderstand,butasamatteroffacthedoesn’t.Infact,wekneweachother,butwedidn’tcontactwitheachotherformanyyears.4.Butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomeprison.Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.Theterroristsarethreateningtoblowuptheairliner5.Achieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.equaladj.fightforequalrightsbeequaltoTomisequaltoJohninheight.Hewasequaltothework.Hefeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.与……相等;胜任相等的，平等的，胜任的Words1.qualityn.质,质量Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality.这些是高质量的皮革制品。优点,优质Hepossessesthequalityofinspiringconfidence.他有本事能让别人信任他。品质,特征,特性Decisionisaqualityrequisitetoacommander.决断是指挥员必须具备的品质。特点,特色Onequalityofthiskindoftimberisthatitcanbesawneasily.这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。2.meanvt.表示…的意思Inthispoemthebuddingflowermeansyouth.在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter.这种标志表示汽车不能入内。本意是,原意为;意味Whenwesayyes,wemeanit.我们说同意就同意。Thesenewordersforourmanufactureswillmeanworkingovertime.这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。怀有某目的;打算Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的。Imeanthishouseformydau