七年级音标教学案

1七年级国际音标学案英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/其他辅音鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/类似拼音的辅音/ǀ//r//h/半元音/w//j/单元音长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/2TheFirstDay一、认一认，读一读二、辩一辩，练一练A.1./pi://pɪ/2./ti://tɪ/3./ki://kɪ/4./bi://bɪ/5./di://dɪ/6/gi://gɪ/B.1./pɜ://pə/2./tɜ://tə/3./kɜ://kə/4./bɜ://bə/5./dɜ://də/6/gɜ://gə/C1./pu://pʊ/2./tu://tʊ/3./ku://kʊ/4./bu://bʊ/5./du://dʊ/6/gu://gʊ/三、读一读，并写出下列单词划线部分的音标。1.shehemetreeseeteateacherweek2.bigsitticketstudyfiftymilkbiscuitpicturething3.hersirhurtdirtycirclewordworldworker4rulerfarmersisterbrotherworkerdaughterdoctor5foottookbootlookgoodbookroommoonsoonbroomtoothcartoonfoodtoozoorulerblueschoolcool四、看谁读得又准又快,并试着写一写1./buk/2./put/3./fut/4./fu:d/5./kuk/6/skɜ:t/长元音/i://ɜ://u:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ/清辅音/p//t//k/浊辅音/b//d//g/3TheSecondDay一、认一认，读一读二、辩一辩，练一练（牙齿和嘴唇、舌尖、牙齿的摩擦）1./fɔ://vɔ://sɔ://zɔ://θɔ://ðɔ:/2./fɒ//vɒ//sɒ//zɒ//θɒ//ðɒ/3./fɑ://vɑ://sɑ://zɑ://θɑ://ðɑ:/4./fʌ//vʌ//sʌ//zʌ//θʌ//ðʌ/5./fe//ve//se//ze//θe//ðe/6./fæ//væ//sæ//zæ//θæ//ðæ/三、读一读，并写出下列单词划线部分的音标。1.floordoorsportbeforeordermorningballwall2.topoftenhotoffonoffice3.cardarecarbookmark4.motherbuspluscup5.tentbedpendeskget6.bagmaptagcatchfatmanfan四、聪明题(动动你的的小脑袋，写出下列单词的拼写和中文，满分100分)1./bə:d/2/desk/3/ðæt/4/sɒks/5/fɔ:/6/sʌn/7/sɪks/8/skə:t/9/stɑ:/10/fɔ:k/11/kʌp/12/dʌk/13/su:n/14/get/15/gɒt/16/ɑ:sk/17/si:t/18/＇rʌbə/19/＇də:tɪ/20/＇stʌdɪ/21/＇fɔ:tɪ/22/＇ɒfɪs/23/＇dɑ:k/24/＇bɪzɪ/25/＇sɪtɪ/长元音/ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/清辅音/f//s//θ/浊辅音/v//z//ð/4TheThirdDay一、想一想，写一写(5对长短元音外加2个短元音，6对清浊辅音)长元音短元音清辅音浊辅音二、双元音三、辩一辩，练一练1./ʃeɪ/2./tseɪ/3./ʒeɪ/4./dzeɪ//ʃaɪ//tsaɪ//ʒaɪ//dzaɪ//ʃɔɪ//tsɔɪ//ʒɔɪ//dzɔɪ//ʃɑ://tsɑ://ʒɑ://dzɑ://ʃu://tsu://ʒu://dzu:/四、写出下列单词划线部分的音标1.cake2.boy3.kite4.take5.child6.toy7.sure8.thief9.those10.way11.both12.usually13.shout14.table15.buy16.great17.blackboards18.high19.month20.she五、聪明题：看音标写单词和词义1./tɜ:m/2./kɒpɪ/3./pɔɪnt/4./kɒf/5./wɔ:k/6./tə:n/7./fə’get/8./hænd/9./spi:k/10./la:f/11./fa:st/12./lɜ:n/13./a:t/14./bɪ’gɪn/15./θɜ:ti:/16./pa:st/17./spi:k/18./fiʃ/19./faɪv/20./’kɒpɪ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/清辅音/ʃ//ts/浊辅音/ʒ//dz/5TheFourthDay一、认一认、辨一辩1./f/2/v/3/θ/4/ð/5/s/6/z/7/ʃ/8/ʒ/9/ts/10/dz/二、辩一辩，读一读1./tʃɪə//tʃeə//tʃʊə//tʃeɪ//tʃaɪ//tʃɔɪ/2./dʒɪə//dʒeə//dʒʊə//dʒaɪnt//dʒæ//dʒɔɪ/3./trɪə//treə//trʊə//træp//traɪd//treɪ/4./drɪə//dreə//drʊə//dres//drɔɪ/四、写出下列单词划线部分的音标ideahairnearpoorbeertheirsuretrydryjeepdrawchildagewatchtripchairzeroMarchdrawwheredear五、根据音标写单词和词义1./chi:p/2./tri:/3./draɪv/4./'tæksɪ/5./hɪə/6./ɪə/7./eə/8./'rɪəlɪ/9.Doyouwanttosee____________/'elIfənts/inthezooorgo_________/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/?10.June1stis______________/ˈtʃɪldrənz/DayandSeptember10this_______________/ˈti:tʃəz/Day.双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//tʃ//tr//dʒ//dr/6TheFifthDay一、复习所学音标(10对长短元音，2个短元音，6个双元音，10对清浊辅音，)二、认一认，读一读三、辩一辩，练一练1./məʊ//nəʊ//maʊ//naʊ/2./meɪn//neɪm//maɪk//naɪt/3./ʃəʊn//ʃeɪn//ʃaʊə//ʃaɪ/4./maɪdz//naɪts//mɔɪ//nɔɪ/四、写出下列单词划线部分的音标1.knowshowwindowfollowyellowshoulderboat2.howcownowtownbrownaboutoutmouth3.Englishthinkthanksingmorningshoppingflying五．读音标写单词和词义1./ʃəʊ/2./'mu:nkeik/3./'swɪmɪŋ/4./nəʊz/5./blaʊz/6./’mʌðə/7./'maʊntn/8./'nu:dl/9.Iliketo_________/weə/thispairof_______________/ˈtraʊzəz/.10.Most__________/gɜ:lz/like____________/ˈflaʊəz/.双元音/əʊ//aʊ/鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/7TheSixthDay半元音/w//j/二、辨一辨、练一练1./wɒt//jes//'lusɪ//rəuz//'hevn/2./'wɔ:kɪŋ//'jeləu//ˈlʌkʃəri//'wɔ:təmelən//helθ/3./wu:l//'wu:lən//ku:l//'ku:lə//hɪl/4./wi:k'end//'hɪstrɪ//'restrɒnt//'dʒænjuərɪ/三、写出下列划线部分的音标1.yesterday2.ruler3.hello4.short5.school6.father7.bathroom8.happy9.paper10.cloud四、根据音标写出单词及词义1./’fa:ðə/2./paɪ/3./'eɪtɪ/4./mæθs/5./'ɪŋglɪʃ/6./wɜ:k/7./tɔ:k/8./teɪk/9./bed/10./bæg/11./fɜ:st/12./sʌm/13./'lɪtl/14./wɔ:l/15./sprɪŋ/16./maʊθ/五、英语名言（音标版）1./'præktɪs//meɪks//'pɜ:fɪkt/.2./gud//bɪ'gɪnɪŋ//ɪz//ha:f//dʌn/.3./weə//ðeə//ɪz//ə//wɪl/,/ðeə//ɪz//ə//weɪ/.4./'ɜ:lɪ//bɜ:z//kætʃ//wɜ:mz/.5./rəum//ɪz//nɒt//bɪlt//ɪn//ə//deɪ/.类似拼音的辅音/ǀ//r//h/8TheSeventhDay一、你能写出26个字母的音标吗abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz你能发现五个元音字母吗？二、读一读、辨一辨1.Hihegononamewhitehomeuse2.itpennotmapshipdogcup规律：绝对开音节:以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节。如：we,hi,go相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。如：name,nine,use.在重读开音节中元音字母读其字母本身的音。a/eI/e/i:/i/aI/o/əu/u/(j)u:/闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is.元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音：a/æ/e/e/i/i/o/ɔ/u/ʌ/三、找找看、分分类globebedmelthopewestnethidemoplostmudsendstatekidhikejobnotewiseclapfilelendjustrolesavewinesettillwavefanleftluckgracewritehurry开音节的单词：闭音节的单词：四、根据开音节、闭音节的发音规则写出划线部分字母的音标lost//gas//lift//nod//nut//save//bone//case//crash//eve//cage//plate//hit//hide//send//globe//note//felt//bite//bit//theme//if//fact//face//gun//stale//soft//blunt//9TheEighthDay一、观察与发现Marklikesart.Helikesdrawinginthewarmpark.shortHorse,canyouworkonthisword?sir,asamaster,youshouldn'thurtthebird.R音节的特征：R音节的读音：ar读音为//但ar在/w/后常发音为//or读音为//但or在/w/后常发音为//ir,er,ur读音为//二、练一练（r音节的发音规则，正确读出以下单词）formfarnorthwarhurtsharpburnharmmarkporktellertermfirstforkworsedirtyhamburger三、字母组合字母组合：两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音，或两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音，称为字母组合。如：oa读作/əu/,sh读作/ʃ/.字母组合读音例词ee/i:/seemeetea/i:/teacherplease/e/headbreakfastai(ay)/eI/waitmayei(ey)/eI/eightth