重庆市第三十九中学八年级英语上册Unit2What’sthematterSectionB(3a--3

1重庆市第三十九中学八年级英语上册Unit2What’sthematter？SectionB(3a--3b)导学案（无答案）人教新目标版Unit2What’sthematter?SectionB3a--3b【课前探究】1、基础导航1)在课文中划出下列新词汇：way,traditional,believe,balance,yin,yang,weak,Dangshen,Huangqi,herb,angry,tofu,medicine,western,everybody,get,few,afew.stay,important,balanced,diet,并根据上下文猜测出生词的含义，试着朗读。2)阅读课本11页翻译以下短语。(1)健康的生活方式_____________________(2)traditionalChinesedoctors_________________________(3)abalanceofyinandyang__________________________(4)例如___________________________(5)有压力_______________________(6)对……有益__________________(7)inmanywesterncountries________________(8)atabalanceddiet.___________________(9)gettired___________(10)健康食品___________________(11)stayhealthy______________(12)gotobedearly_____________(13)gooutatnight____________【预习交流】1、预习情况交流：2、综合技能训练1：Reading,3a1)阅读3a判断以下说法是否正确，正确的写T,不正确写F.(1)Doctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyang.()(2)Ifyouarequietandoftentired,maybeyouhavetomuchyin.()(3)Ifyouhavetoomuchyang,youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef,DangshenandHuangqiherbs.()(4)Ifyouarestressedoutandangry,maybeyouhavetoomuchyang.()(5)Ifyouhavetoomuchyang,youshouldhavesomeyinfoodsliketofu.()【互助提升】1小组合作学习：阅读课本3a，小组讨论完成下表。problemShouldyinyang22、综合技能训练2：.完成3b，以小组为单位订正答案。3、重难点精讲精练1.TraditionalChinesedoctorbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.1).believe后接了一个宾语从句即：weneedabalanceofyinand…就是句子从当宾语。可以接宾语从句的词有：think,guess,know.a.我认为你很累。Ithink____________________________.b.我猜我应该。I________I___________.c.她知道她很健康。She__________sheispretty__________.d.我相信每晚睡八小时重要。I_________it’s__________to______________________anight.2).abalanceof…之间的平衡a.你需要生活和工作的平衡Youneed__________________________lifeandwork.b.许多妇女需要保持事业和家庭平衡。Manywomenneed________________________career(事业)and___________.3).need此处为实义动词，需要。needtodosth.需要做某事a.你牙疼。你需要看牙医。Youhave________________.You_____________________adentist.b.我有太多家作。我需要熬夜。Ihave________________homework.I________________stayuplate.c.你不太健康。你需要吃平衡饮食。Youare____________.You_______________________abalanceddiet.4).tobehealthy=tokeephealthy=tostayhealthy为了保持健康这是不定式作目的状语。be是系动词，意为保持，与keep,stay意思相同。a.他们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。Theyworkhardto________________________.b.他回家早是为了早点上床睡觉。Hegoeshomeearly________________tobedearly.2.forexample=forinstance=e.g.例如，插入语。1).譬如，日本就有两种语言。Japan,________________,hastwo____________.2).许多学生喜欢篮球，比如TomandMike._________studentslikebasketball,______________,TomandMike.对比下一句：Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.Like也是例如的意思，介词，只能是跟名词。我喜欢各种音乐，比如popmusicandjazz.Ilikeall______________music,________popmusicandjazz.她喜欢各种水果，比如橘子和香蕉。Shelikesall_______________fruit,________orangesandbananas.4.bestressedout=getstressedout压力大，紧张。不要太紧张了。那不健康。Don’t________/________stressedout.It’sunhealthy.35.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Eating是动名词，做本句的主语。谓语动词用单数。1).看电视太多对眼睛有害。________________toomuchisbadforoureyes.2).踢足球一直是我的最爱。_________soccerisalwaysmy___________.6.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyleandit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.这是英语里常见句型，it是一个形式主语，不是真正的主语，真正主语是：tohaveahealthylifestyle和后句的toeatabalanceddiet，因为它们太长了，为了保持句子的平衡，用it充当形式主语。句子可以还原为：Tohaveahealthylifestyleiseasyandtoeatabalanceddietisimportant.我们把这个句型用一个公式来表达：Itis+adj.(形容词)+todosth.(不定式)来，练一练：1).学好英语很重要。It’s____________________________Englishwell.2).照顾好我们的健康很容易。It’s_________________________________ourhealth.3).上网很有趣。It’s____________________________theInternet.4).看电视很无聊。It’s_________________________________.5).听摇滚很刺激。It’s___________________________________rockmusic.【体验成功】Ⅰ翻译句子1.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。_____________Chinesedoctors_________weneeda_________ofyinandyang.2.你经常感到虚弱而又疲劳吗?______youoften________and_________?3.吃黄芪和党参对身体有好处。__________DangshenandHuangqiherbs________also____________________this.4.可能你阴太盛。_________youhave________________Yin.5.拥有健康的生活方式并不难,膳食平衡是很重要的。It’s________tohavea__________________,andit’s___________toeatabalanceddiet.Ⅱ单项选择6.Ithinkwalkingis_____ourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor7.Weshouldnoteat_____junkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo8.It'simportanttoeata_____diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances9.--Mymotherisill.--________.A.Don'tworryB.NohurryC.I'msorrytohearthatD.OK10.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshould__________andrest.A.liedownB.liesdownC.liesupD.lieup11.Itisimportant_________.A.tostayhealthB.tostayhealthyC.stayhealthD.4stayhealthy12.--DoyouthinkIshouldhelphim?--Yes,Ithink____.A.soB.itC.noD.too13.Jennyisn’tathome_____.A.atmomentB.themomentC.amomentD.atthemoment14.Ididn’tunderstandthewhole(整个的)thing_____shetoldmethesecret(秘密).A.untilB.whenC.afterD.because15.I’msorry_____thatbadnews.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard16.Emmashastostay____hometolook_____hergrandpa.A.at,atB.at,afterC.at,overD.in,after17.Mymathteacher________me,becausehe________Ifailedmytest.A.isangryfor,findoutB.wasangrywith,foundoutC.isangrywith,findoutD.wasangrywith,findin【拓展延伸】Ⅲ完形填空It'sSeptember1st,andwe'reallbacktoschool.It'sgoodto18___allmyteachersandfriendsagain.Theyall19____fine.We'reinGradeEightthisyear.Wehave20____newsubjects.I'mnotvery21____atChinese,butHanMeisaysshecan22____me.IthinkIcan23____itbetter.IlikeEnglishverymuch.ZhangHonglikesE