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文都教育2014考研万人讲座韩苏:2014考研英语阅读每日一篇(31)2014考研基础阅读每日一篇第三十一篇如约而至,呵呵,只要努力,就能成功,锲而不舍,金石可镂!我们一起做起来吧!Unit7科学世界Text1正文AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,untilrecenttimes,unknowntoman.Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextentandelevationarestilluncertain.Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.AntarcticadiffersfundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.TheAntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centeredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasoftheworld--theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.Thecontinentalicesheetismorethantwomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanitisovertheArcticregions.Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.Thus,morethanamillionpersonslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,Siberia,andScandinavia--aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.Apartfromahandfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletree,industry,orsettlement.Text1习题文都教育2014考研万人讲座[A]Iceland[B]LandofOpportunity[C]TheUnknownContinent[D]UtopiaatLast2.Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas________.[A]verylimited[B]vast[C]fairlyrich[D]nonexistent3.Antarcticaisborderedbythe________.[A]PacificOcean[B]IndianOcean[C]AtlanticOcean[D]Allthree4.TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby________.[A]coldair[B]calmseas[C]ice[D]lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent文都教育2014考研万人讲座[A]2,000peopleliveontheAntarcticContinent[B]amillionpeoplelivewithin2,000milesoftheSouthPole[C]weatherconditionswithina2,000mileradiusoftheSouthPolemakesettlementsimpractical[D]onlyahandfulofnativesinhabitAntarcticaText1全文翻译在世界底端存在着一片尚被冰川覆盖的、不久之前才为人所知的非凡的大陆。这是一片广阔的陆地,其山川的跨度和高度尚未确定。它的大部分地区在我们的地图上都还是空白。人类步行探索的范围尚不足其面积的百分之一。南极和北极地区存在着根本的差异。北极地区是一片被巨大的欧、亚、北美大陆所包围、被漂移的冰块所覆盖的大海。南极地区是一块面积几乎等于欧洲和澳洲之和、以南极为大致中心的大陆。其周围环绕着世界上最为广阔的水域——大西洋、太平洋及印度洋。大陆冰盖的中心高达两英里多,因此,南极上空的空气比北极地区更冰冷。来自大陆的冷气流的强度足以让附近的海洋成为世界上暴风雪最为肆虐的地方,使南极区域成为无法居住的地区,而在地球另一端同样的位置却有人居住。因此,在距北极2000英里范围内包括大部分的阿拉斯加、西伯利亚、斯堪的纳维亚的这样一个林业和矿业丰富的地区,居住着一百多万人口。而在距南极同等距离的区域内,除了少数几家气象站外,连一棵树,一家产业、或一个定居点都没有。Text1重点句Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.该句意义:该句是考研中较为经典的复杂句式,对于其的理解将有助于未来的考研复习,并最终提升成。该句语法:第一个主谓宾结构:主句文都教育2014考研万人讲座主语:Thiscurrent谓语:is宾语:forceful主语前置定语:coldair主语后置定语:fromtheland结果状语(从句):soforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.第二个主谓宾结构:结果状语从句(1)主语:it谓语:makes第一宾语:thenearbyseas第二宾语:thestormiest第二宾语后置定语:intheworld第三个主谓宾结构:结果状语从句(2)主语:it(省略)谓语:renders第一宾语:thoseregions第二宾语:unlivable第一宾语后置定语(从句):whosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.第四个主谓宾结构:定语从句文都教育2014考研万人讲座主语:counterparts谓语:are宾语:inhabited主语前置定语:whose=thoseregions‘s主语后置定语:attheoppositeend主语后置定语的后置定语:oftheglobeText1习题答案答案:CADAC1.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe________.1.本节选部分的最佳题目是______。[A]Iceland[A]冰川[B]LandofOpportunity[B]机会的土地[C]TheUnknownContinent[C]未知的大陆[D]UtopiaatLast[D]最终的乌托邦2.Atthetimethisarticlewaswritten,ourknowledgeofAntarcticawas________.2.在撰写本文时,我们关于南极的知识____。[A]verylimited[A]非常有限[B]vast[B]范围很广[C]fairlyrich[C]相当丰富[D]nonexistent[D]不存在3.Antarcticaisborderedbythe________.3.南极地区的边缘为____。[A]PacificOcean[A]太平洋[B]IndianOcean[B]印度洋[C]AtlanticOcean[C]大西洋[D]Allthree[D]以上三个都包括4.TheAntarcticismadeuninhabitableprimarilyby________.4.南极地区不适宜居住的主要原因为_________。[A]coldair[A]冷空气文都教育2014考研万人讲座[B]calmseas[B]平静的大海[C]ice[C]冰[D]lackofknowledgeaboutthecontinent[D]对该大陆了解的缺乏5.Accordingtothisarticle________.5.根据本文可知,______。[A]2,000peopleliveontheAntarcticContinent[A]有2000人住在南极大陆[B]amillionpeoplelivewithin2,000milesoftheSouthPole[B]有一百万人住在距南极两千英里的范围内[C]weatherconditionswithina2,000mileradiusoftheSouthPolemakesettlementsimpractical[C]以南极为中心,2000英里为半径的区域内的天气条件不适合居住[D]onlyahandfulofnativesinhabitAntarctica[D]南极地区只有很少的本地人居住
本文标题:韩苏2014考研英语阅读每日一篇(31)
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