您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 市场营销 > 韩语基础【全攻略】-技巧归纳
AthesissubmittedtoXXXinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementforthedegreeofMasterofEngineering韩语基础语法概要名词+을/를;宾语助词名词最后面有收音时,用“을”,没有收音时,用“를”。表示宾语。1〉有收音的名词+을2〉没有收音的名词+를例:例:중국사람(中国人)+을커피(咖啡)+를술(酒)+을복숭아(桃子)+를●动词词干+세요/으세요;请.。为命令式终结词尾,接在动词词干后,表示命令。1)词干最后便没有收音时,词干+세요例:보다(看)보+세요=보세요.请看。사다(买)사+세요=사세요.请买。주다(给)주+세요=주세요.请给。2)词干最后有收音时,词干+으세요例:앉다(坐)앉+으세요=앉으세요..请坐。닫다(关)닫+으세요=닫으세요..请关。읽다(读)읽+으세요=읽으세요..请读。●谓语词干+지않습니다/지않아요动词、形容词词干后+지않다构成否定句,相当于汉语的“不”、“没”。1)动词的否定型2)例:보다(看)보+지않습지않습니다=보지않습니다.(不看)쓰다(写)쓰+지않습니다=쓰지않습니다.(不写)먹다(吃)먹+지않습니다=먹지않습니다.(不吃)*会话当中“안”后面加上动词也可构成否定例:보다(看)안+봅니다=안봅니다.(不看)쓰다(写)안+씁니다=안씁니다.(不写)먹다(吃)안+먹습니다=안먹습니다.(不吃)2〉形容词的否定型例:맵다(辣)맵+지않습니다=맵지않습니다.(不辣)짜다(咸)짜+지않습니다=짜지않습니다.(不咸)따뜻하다(温和)따뜻하+지않습니다=따뜻하지않습니다.(不温和)덥다(热)안+덥습니다=안덥습니다(不热)춥다(冷)안+춥습니다=안춥습니다(不冷语法●名词+는/은은强调对照的主语助词。表示主语接于名词后表示它所陈述的主体。은用于有收音的词后,는用于没有收音后)1)은(有收音后)2)는(没收音后)학생+은저+는중국사람+은친구+는●名词+입니다是。用于句子后面,表示陈述。例:학생입니다是学生。중국사람입니다是中国人。名词+입니까?是吗?是不是?表示疑问。例:언니는학생입니까?你的姐姐是学生吗?영미씨는중국사람입니까?英美是中国人吗?●名词+라고합니다叫。用于句子后部,表示引用,介绍的意思。1)没有收音的名词+라고합니다2)有收音的名词+이라고합니다例:例:我叫朴英美。박영미+라고합니다我叫黄惠美。황혜미+이라고합니다我叫陈晓飞。진효비+라고합니다.我叫王丹。왕단+이라고합니다名词+이/가:主语助词,名词最后有收音时用이,没有收音时用가。1〉有收音时用이2〉无收音用가饭:밥+이学校:학교+가火:불+이橡皮;지우개+가●动词、形容词词干+ㅂ니다/습니다;陈述式终结词尾。表示一种尊敬的语气,用于动词、形容词词干后。(在韩国语中,动词、形容词都以“다”结尾,“다”前面的部分称为词干。)가다→가+다먹다→먹+다訽形词干(没有收音)訽形词干(有收音)1)词干后没有收音时,词干+ㅂ니다가다(走、去)→가+ㅂ니다=갑니다보다(看)→보+ㅂ니다=봅니다계시다(在、有的敬语)→계시+ㅂ니다=계십니다2〉词干最后边有收音时,词干+습니다있다(有,在)→있+습니다=있습니다앉다(坐)→앉+습니다=앉습니다아름답다(美丽)→아름답+습니다=아름답습니다●动词词干+십니다/으십니다,陈述尊敬终结词尾。当听者比说话者`年纪大,或者听者是说话者的上级时使用,位于动词词干后。词干最后面没有收音时,用십니다。词干最后面有收音时,用으십니다。疑问形是십니까?/으십니까?1〉词干最后面没有收音时,词干십니다.가다(去,走)→가+십니다=가십니다이다(是)→이+십니다=이십니다일하다(工作)→일하+십니다=일하십니다2〉词干最后面有收音时,词干+으십니다앉다(坐)→앉+으십니다=앉으십니다많다(多)→많+으십니다=많으십니다읽다(读)→읽+으십니다=읽으십니다韩语语法:元音ㅡ可以看作不发音的元音.ㅔ=英文国际音标[i],同英文单词it中的字母i的发音一样.但不分长短,所以不能发成依~这样的音.ㅐ=英文国际音标[e],但不分口形大小.同英文单词at中字母a的发音一样....发布:liaoqi|阅读次数:44|Postedin»韩语入门韩国人名的英文标记法每个字都有多种英文表示法,从左到右是使用频率排序。最左边的最常用。가GaKa,Kah,Gah간GanKan,Khan갈GalKal,Garl,Gahl,Karl감GamKam,Kahm,Karm강GangKang,Kahng,Kwang,Khang개Gae견GyeonKyun,Kyeon,Kyen,Kyoun,Kyon,Kwion경GyeongKyung,Kyoung,Kyeong,Kyong,Kung계GyeKye,Kay,Kae,Gae,Keh고GoKo,Koh,Goh,Kho,Gho,Kor곡GokKok공GongKong,Kohng,Koung,Goung,Khong곽GwakKwak,Kwag,Kwack,Gwag,Koak구GuKoo,Ku,Goo,Kou,Kuh국GukKook,Kuk,Gook,Kug,Gug,Cook군Gun궁GungKoong,Kung,Kwoong궉GwokKweag권GwonKwon,Kweon,Kwun,Gwon,Kwan근GeunGeun,Keun금GeumKeum,Kum,Gum,Guem,Kuem기GiKi,Kee,Key,Gee,Ky,Khee,Kie길GilKil,Gill,Khil,Kill,Keel김GimKim,Kym나NaRa,Nah,La,Rha,Rah남NamNahm,Nham,Narm남궁NamgungNamkung,Namkoong,Namgoong,Namkoung,Namgoog,Namgooing낭NangNahng,Lang내NaeNa노NoNoh,Roh,Ro,Rho,Nho뇌Noe단DanDahn당DangTang대DaeDai,Dea도DoDoh,Dho,To,Doe독고DokgoDokko,Toko,Tokko,Dockko돈Don동DongTong,Dhong,Tung동방Dongbang두DuDoo,Tu,Do,Dou류RyuRyoo,Yoo,You,Yu,Lyu마MaMah,Mar,Mha만ManMann매MaeMea맹MaengMang,Meang,Maing,Meng,Maeing명MyeongMyung,Myoung,Myong모MoMoh,Moe,Mho,Mao목MokMock,Mog,Muk,Mork묵MukMook문MunMoon,Mon,Moun미Mi민MinMinn,Mihn박BakPark,Pak,Bark,Pack반BanBahn,Pan,Bhan,Van방BangPang,Bhang,Bahng,Pahng,Phang배BaeBai,Bea,Pae,Pai백BaekBaik,Back,Paik,Paek,Beak번Beon범BeomBum,Bom,Burm,Beum변ByeonByun,Byon,Pyun,Byoun,Pyon복BokPok,Pock,Bog봉BongPong,Bhong,Vong부BuBoo,Pu,Bou,Poo,Booh비BiBee빈BinBeen,Bhin,Pin,Bean빙Bing사SaSha사공SagongSakong,Sagoung삼Sam상Sang서SeoSuh,Su,Sur,So,Seu서문Seomun석SeokSuk,Sok,Suck,Seuk,Seak선SeonSun,Son,Suhn,Sen선우SeonuSunwoo,Seonwoo,Sonu,Sunoo,Sunwou설SeolSul,Seul,Sol,Sull섭SeopSup,Sub성SeongSung,Soung,Seung,Song소SoSoh,Sho,Soo손SonSohn,Shon,Soon,Soun,Sun송SongSoung,Shong,Sung수Su순SunSoon승SeungSung,Seoung,Seong시SiShi,See,Sie,Sea신SinShin,Shinn,Sheen,Chin,Seen심SimShim,Seem,Sheem,Shimn,Sihm아AAh안AnAhn,Ann,Aan애Ae야Ya양YangRyang,Yaung,Lyang어EoUh,Eoh,Auh,Eu,Au엄EomUm,Eum,Uhm,Aum,Oum여YeoYu,Yo,Yeu,Yuh,Yea연YeonYoun,Yun,Yon,Yeun,Yeoun염YeomYum,Youm,Yeum,Yom,Yeoum엽YeopYeob,Youb,Yeop,Yub,Yup영YeongYoung예YeYea,Yae,Yeh,Yee오OOh,Oe,Au옥OkOck,Ohk,Oak,Og온OnOhn,Ohnn옹OngOhng,Oung왕WangWhang,Wong요Yo용YongYoung,Ryong,Yung,Lyong우UWoo,Wu,Ou,Wo,Uh운UnWoon원WonWeon,Woon,Wone,Wun,One위WiWee,We,Wie,Wei유YuYoo,You,Ryu육YukYook,Youk,Yug,Ryuk,Yuck윤YunYoon,Youn,Yune,Yeun은EunEun,Un,Uhan,Unn음EumUm,Em,Yeum이ILee,Yi,Rhee,Ree,Rey인InIhn,Yin,Inn,En,Lin임ImLim,Yim,Rim,Leem,Rhim자Ja장JangChang,Jahng,Jhang,Gang,Zhang전JeonJun,Chun,Chon,Jeun,Cheon점Jeom정JeongJung,Chung,Joung,Chong,Cheong제JeJae,Jea,Che,Jei,Jhe제갈JegalJaegal,Jekal,Jeagal,Chegal,Chekal조JoCho,Joe,Joh,Jou종JongChong,Jung좌JwaChwa,Joa,Choa,Jaw주JuJoo,Chu,Choo,Jou,Zoo준Jun증JeungZeng지JiJee,Ch,Gi,Chee,Gee진JinChin,Jean,Gin,Zhin,Chen차ChaChar,Chah,Tchah,Tcha창Chang채ChaeChai,Che,Chea천CheonChun,Chon,Chen,Choun초ChoChu최ChoeChoi,Che,Choy,Chey추ChuChoo,Chou,Chyu,Chou탁TakTark,Tag,Tack,Thak탄Tan태TaeTai,Tea,Te,Tay판Pan팽PaengPang,Paing,Peng,Pyeong,Pyeng편PyeonPyun,Pyon,Pyoun,Pyen,Pyeun평PyeongPyung,Pyong,Pyoung,Pyeng포Po표PyoPhyo,Pio,Puo,Peo풍PungPoong피PiPee,Phee,Phi,Phy필PilPhil하HaHah,Har한HanHahn,Hann함HamHahm,Harm,Hamm,Haam해Hae허HeoHur,Huh,Her,Hu,Ho현HyeonHyun,Hyon,Hyoun,Hyen형HyeongHyung,Hyoung,Hyong,Hyeung호HoHoh,Hu홍HongHoung,Hyong화HwaHowa황HwangWhang,Hoang황보Hwangbo후HuHoo韩语语法:辅音学习的问题讲解试想韩国小朋友学韩语只是多听多模仿自然就会了,没有这么多为什么。妄想一下子明白学会是不现实,知道辅音与拼音辅音的区别,你听多了辨别清了自然也就会了。“说ㅂ音就有两种发音方式P/B,老师只是告诉我们这个音在发的时候介于P/B之间,”是对的,因为韩语辅音不能单独完整发音,必须与原音结合才能发出完整音来
本文标题:韩语基础【全攻略】-技巧归纳
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1981849 .html