广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题(教育科学出版社)

Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?【单词回顾】田________摘________草________饲养，喂养____________给________奶牛_______绵羊_______其他_______几个_______山羊_______鹅_________江，河___________一、词组：feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…二、句型：1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.5.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重点精析：1.anyother+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2．表示肯定意义：alittle/afew有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词many/much意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事我用钢笔写信。______________________________________________4.manyofthem他们中的许多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen5.befrom=comefrome来自……他来自中国。_____________________________________________________6.also;too;either的区别：（1）also意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：Healsoaskedtogo．他也要求去。Ialsowent.我也去的。Hecamealso.他也来的。（2）too意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：Iwentthere,too．我也到那儿去的。Motherwasangrytoo．母亲也发怒了。（3）either意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：Ifyoudonotgo，Ishallnoteither．倘若你不去，我也不去7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.如：Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.8.Thereisacowonthefarm.Therebe是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”如：Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7.不可数名词：water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：abookanEnglishbook2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，alittle，alotof，plentyof表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用a…of+名词表示。如：acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数I_______this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_______thief_______peach______sandwich_______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk________rice__________tea________【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文[1]三杯牛奶_____________________[2]一袋大米__________________[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条___________________[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________[7]五袋子大米___________________[8]三罐橘汁__________________[9]八条新闻___________________[10]一箱香蕉__________________（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing动词现在分词（-ing）1．-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：___________________________________________________________基本结构：_______________________________________________________现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。如：Heisnotdoinghishomework.改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”如：Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：Whatareyoudoing?写出下列词的ing形式play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________come________get_________stop________sit________begin________shop___________【即时演练】一、选择题。()1.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boyes()2.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching()3.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking()4.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.footC.feetsD.feet()5._____you_____Japan?A.Is;comeB.Are;comefromC.Do;comefromD.is;comefrom()6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed()7.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseB.C.American,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses()8.Listen!Theboy_______.A.cryingB.iscryingC.criesD.crys()9.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps()10.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples’()11.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotheresB.brothersC.brother’sD.brother()12.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?A.InB.puttingonC.wearingD.having()13.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()14_____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()15.Canyouseenine____inthepic