过去分词做补语

新泰二中电子教学案高一英语1高二英语第五模块第二单元语法教学案制作人：刘凤审核人：李洪燕使用时间：2014-9-29年级签字：编号：7过去分词作宾补【课标要求】高考考查非谓语动词做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。过去分词作补语是非谓语动词重要内容之一，也是高考重要考点。【课前预习案】非谓语动词网络清单：（填空）一般式被动式完成式完成被动式进行式不定式V-ing﹨过去分词﹨﹨﹨﹨【课中探究案】一、检查反馈，导入新课。_____________________________________________二、目标定位，确定重点。1.理解掌握过去分词的形式。2.学会分析以及在具体题目语境中会应用过去分词作补语。三、自主探究，教师点拨。英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)一．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。e.g.:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.新泰二中电子教学案高一英语2Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语：少说多看）Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二．过去分词用在get,have,make的后面。1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：a）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做e.g:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.b)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失e.g:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(met1986)2.make+宾语+过去分词在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。如whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系,其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg:Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow.新泰二中电子教学案高一英语3Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.【巩固训练案】1.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp2.(2011·湖南高考)Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected3.(2011·福建高考)TsinghuaUniversity,_______in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded4.(2011·陕西高考)Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked5.(2011·重庆高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind6.(2011·浙江高考)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown9.Withalotofdifferentproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled10.WhenIgotback,Isawamessagetothedoor“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”A.pin,readB.pinning,readingC.pinned,readingD.pinned,read11._______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken12.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup13.Yourcompositionisquitegood______severalmistakesinspelling.新泰二中电子教学案高一英语4A.besidesB.exceptC.additiontoD.exceptfor14.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked15.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp16.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying17.Thousandsofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake18.Themusicofthefilm______byhimsoundsso______.A.playing,excitingB.played,excitedC.playing,excitedD.played,exciting19.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeprice________,wecanstilldiscussit.A.beingofferedB.toofferC.offeringD.offered20.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught21.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin22.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater；iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting23.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”A.togetB.gettingC.tobegettingD.havinggot24.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“_____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.tobegetting25.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.tohavelost26.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_______.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound