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1选词填空训练精讲5篇PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyonthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.1.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“MadeinChina”lostitsnovelty(新颖)longago.Thelabelhasbecome_36_inmuchoftheworld,sticktoshoes,toys,clothesandahostofotheritemsproducedforglobalcompanies.Whatisnovelty,however,areChina-madegoods__37__underChinesebrandnames.OnlyahandfulofChinesefirmsso__38__havethemoneyandthemanagementtechniquetoestablishinternational__39__.Mostofthevastcompaniesarestrugglingtogetevennationalrecognition.Butthepioneeringcompanieswhichhavestartedexploringoverseasmarketmightbe_40_asonthebeginningofsomethingbig.Some__41__thatindividually,withthehelpofenterprisinglocalmanagementoreagermultinationalpartnerswantingtoaddnewproducts2totheirstable,Chinesebrandscouldbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithinadecade,marketedonqualityandforeignappeal,as__42__ascompetitivepricing.TheconceptofChinesebrandshasbeenevolvingthroughthe1990s,butisnowgetting__43__attentionathome.Althoughthedomesticmarketisstillrobust,ahandfulof__44__enterprises,orSOEs,includinglistedChinesecompanies,arenowlookingtoestablishinternationalbrandsbecausetheybelievethequalityofboththeirproductsandtheirmanagementhas_45_.Chinesejointventuresthinktheirproductscancompeteonqualitywithforeignbrandsanywhere,whileenjoyingtheadvantageofbeingperceivedasexotic.36.【解析】Lwidespread。此题应填形容词。根据第一句可推断此句的意思是说:“中国制造的标签在全世界都广为流传,鞋子、玩具、衣服上都贴着“中国制造”。37.【解析】Msold。根据上文中提到贴有“中国制造”的国际品牌的商品并不稀奇,推断下文要继续阐述真正稀奇的事情是什么。此句中的however表转折,此句意为:而稀奇的是冠以中国品牌销售的中国制造的商品。38.【解析】Dfar。分析句子成份发现不缺主干成份,故只能是修饰句子的状语成份。可推断出此处为惯用搭配sofar,意为“目前为3止”。39.【解析】Nbrands。因为通篇都在提中国品牌、外国品牌和国际品牌,故此空选brands最合适。40.【解析】Eregarded。固定搭配regardsth.assth.认为某物为某物,而look的同义搭配为lookuponsth.assth.。41.【解析】Gbelieve。此处应填可接that宾语从句的动词。believe为“相信或认为”的意思。42.【解析】Awell。固定搭配aswellas,意为“也、又”,表并列关系。43.【解析】Hgreater。此处应填形容词修饰attention。中国品牌的概念在20世纪90年代就已经存在了,但显然现在对于它的关注要比当初更多。44.【解析】Kstate-owned。下文中的SOE是此名词的缩写。45.【解析】Jimproved。根据句意,这些企业之所以想建立国际品牌是因为他们认为其产品和管理都已经有所改进。2.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thetypicalpreindustrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell—grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousins.Such“extended”familiesweresuitedforsurvivalinslow-paced_36_societies.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto__37___.Theyareimmobile.Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomove4offthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamily(38)sheditsexcessweightandthesocalled“nuclear”familyemerged—astripped—down,portablefamilyunit___39___onlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstyleoffamily,farmore___40___thanthetraditionalextendedfamily,becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcountries.Super-industrialism,however,thenextstageofeco—technologicaldevelopment,___41___evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamliningprocess,astepfurtherbyremainingchildren,cuttingthefamilydowntoitsmore___42___components,amanandawoman.Twopeople,perhapswithmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus,throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantheordinarilychild—clutteredfamily.A___43___maybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentornin___44___betweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture,many___45___willsideasidethisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.36.【解析】Jagricultural。此处应填形容词,修饰名词societies。5文章第一句就说Thetypicalpre-industrialfamily…“工业化之前的典型家庭模式……”,也就是“extended”family,存在于工业化之前的社会,即agriculturalsociety。选项中的primarysociety“原始社会”不符合原文意思。37.【解析】Atransplant。由behardtodosth.可知,此处应填动词原形。根据Theyareimmobile“这样的家庭很难流动”,可知只有transplant“迁居,迁移”符合文意。38.【解析】Cgradually。此处应填副词,修饰动词shed。选项中的副词有gradually和continually,原文中…andtheso-called“nuclear”familyemerged“所谓的‘核心家庭’便出现了”,emerge意为“浮现”,强调经过一个过程后出现的。由此可以判断核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现,而不是连续不断地出现,故选择gradually。39.【解析】Oconsisting。此处需填表示“包含,由……组成”的词。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示此意,但由原文中的of可排除including,consistof为固定搭配。40.【解析】Hmobile。由more…than可知,此处应填形容词,构成形容词的比较级结构。前面提到thetraditionalextendedfamily是immobile,那么新型的家庭模式应该更具有流动性,故应选H。41.【解析】Mrequires。此处缺少谓语动词。根据下文可以推测super-industrialism“(更发达的)超级工业化”需要更具流动性的家庭。空格处应填表示“需要,需求”的词。故选requires,表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出的要求。642.【解析】Eelemental。此处应填形容词,用来修饰名词components。文中说明家庭被减缩到由男人和女人组成。选项中的E)elemental“基本的,本质的”,而N)primary“主要的,最早的”,原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分,故E)更符合原文意思。43.【解析】Lcompromise。此处应填名词。晚要孩子,而不是不要孩子,是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法,故选项中的L)compromise“妥协,折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决办法,但不能表达夫妇们无可奈何的心情,故排除。44.【解析】Fconflict。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾,故选conflict。45.【解析】Icouples。此处需填名词。空格后讲到养育孩子的问题,那么要解决这个问题应是夫妻两人,故这里应填I)couples。3.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.VideoconferencingisnothingmorethanatelevisionsetorPCmonitorwit
本文标题:选词填空训练精讲共享版
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