透析中考英语语法形容词副词考点

透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：1.形容词的用法；2.副词的用法；3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah,too_______workmakesmetired.[太原市]A.littleB.manyC.much2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。Theideaofsunshinesportmakesitpossibleforkidstochooseanddoaboutsportaslongasonehoureveryday.[哈尔滨市]A.pleasantsomethingB.anythingpleasantC.nothingpleasant3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。【考例】Carlfelt_______becausehewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingcompetition.[安徽省]A.interestedB.proudC.angryD.worriedIfeel________tohaveafriendlikehim.HealwayshelpsmeoutwhenIamintrouble.[太原市]A.luckilyB.happyC.sorryJinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest____writers．Heisstill__________.[镇江]A．1iving；aliveB．1iving；1ivingC．alive；livingD．alive；alive4．用作补足语。【考例】LiLei'swordsmadeher_________..[济南]A．happilyB．angrilyC．cryingD．angry5．形容词之间词义的区别【考例】Nothingintheworldis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.[昆明]A.impossibleB.importantC.interestingD.necessary---Wouldyouliketogoandseeafilm?--Sure;theTVprogrammesaretoo____________.[南京]A.surprisingB.interestingC.excitingD.boring—Whyareyouso____?—Becauseourping—pongplayerWangLiqinhaswontheworldchampionship．[福州]A．excitedB．excitingC．boredD．boring二、考查副词的作用与位置1．副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。Thesuitcase(手提箱)was__heavyformetocarry，soIpulleditupthestairsandintomyflat．[沈阳]A．quiteBsoCveryD．tooWeallloveMissYang．Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery_________.[重庆]A．interestB．interestsC．interestingD．interested2．enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。【考例】—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture(演讲)ofLiYang'sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit's____，butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo________.[安徽芜湖]A．wonderfulenough；boredB．enoughwonderful；boringC．wonderfulenough；boringD．enoughwonderful；bored3．副词之间的词义区别【考例】It’stoolatetogooutnowand______,it’sstartingtorain.[杭州]A.thoughB.besidesC.howeverD.insteadww.zk653u.ecom三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查1．原级的用法。表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用notso(as)+原级形容词／副词+as的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构。【考例】Johnismuchshorterthanhissister，buthejumps___________shedoes．[连云港]A．asgoodasBasbestasC．ashighasD．ashigherasDon'tjustbelievetheadvertisement．Thatkindofcamerais______itsays.[湖北]A．asgoodasB．notasgoodasC．aswellasD．notaswellas2．比较级的用法。1．表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than的结构表示。【考例】——Whichcoatis____onme，theblueoneortheblackone?一Theblueone．[北京市]AgoodBbetterC．bestD．thebest——IthinkShanghaifoodis____Sichuanfood．——Idon'tagree．IlikeSichuanfoodbetter．[沈阳市]A．betterthanBsogoodasCmorethanDaswellas一Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?——0h,heismuch____thanbefore．[福州市]A．strongBstrongerCstrongestD．toostrongLet'sgobyplane,It's__________thanbytrain.[吉林省]A.fasterB.fastestC.slowerD.slowest2．表示一方不及另一方时，用less+原级+than的结构表示。【考例】ThedoctortoldMarytoeat_______vegetablesand__________meatbecauseshewasgettingfatterandfatter.[广东省]A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer[威海]一Hi，Tom．Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?一No，he'saquietboy．Heis____________.A．lessoutgoingthanmeB．notsocalmasIC．moreactivethanID．asoutgoingasI3．一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，alot，abit，alittle，still，much，far，yet，byfar等来修饰。【考例】--YouspeakEnglishmuch________thanbefore.--Thankyou.[陕西省]A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good--MrSmith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_________?--Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.[安徽省]A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely4．用moreandmore的结构，表示“越……越【考例】Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.（年江苏盐城）A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer5.用the+比较级+句子其它成分，the+比较级+句子其它成分”表示“越……越【考例】一Hi,Andrew．HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishsomuch?——Oh，nothingdifficult．The__youworkatit，the__progressyouwillmake．[黄冈市]A．harder；moreBmorehardly；moreC．hardier；greaterD．harder；great--Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhardforthefuture.---Ithinkso._________westudynow,_________futurewe'llhave.[哈尔滨市]A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehardest;thebest四、最高级的用法。1．三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，形容词最高级用the+最高级”结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。——Whois____runningstarinyourcollege?——IthinkPhilipis．[长春]A．famousB．morefamousC．themostfamousD．1essfamousOfallthesportsshoes,Johnbought_________pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.[成都市]A.acheaperB.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive——Whatdoyoulike____，tea，coffeeormilk?--Tea,ofcourse.[浙江]A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best2．形容词最高级可被序数词以及much．Byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notquite，notreally。nothinglike等词语所修饰。4．作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。【考例】—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?一Yes．I'veneverbeento____onebefore．[苏州]A．amoreexcitingB．themostexcitedC．amoreexcitedD．themostexciting5．形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。Welcometoourhotel．It's____inthecity．[北京]A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebestEnglishisoneof____importantsubjectsinourschool．[济南]A．mostB．themostC．moreD．muchmore--Iamgetting___eachmonth.Ican'tputonmyjeans.--I'mafraidyouhavetotakeexerciseeveryday.[河南省]A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviestAmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework_____