超强完整版新时代交互英语第一册读写译第一单元答案

NEIESEPT-2011HandoutsfromSarah(SCAU)1超强完整版新时代交互英语第一册读写译第一单元答案Unit1CollegeLifeLanguagestudyofReading1:HarvardUniversity’sHabitsforSuccess.①Manydifferenttypesofself-helpbooksadvisethereadertodeveloptheskills,goals,andattitudesthatwillbothpromotesuccessandprovideforahealthylifestyle.[=Throughself-helpbooks,areadercanlearnhowtobecomesuccessfulandprepareforahealthywayoflivingbydevelopingtheskills,goalsandattitudes.]许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议，帮助他们培养一定的技能、目标和态度，以获得成功，并拥有一种健康的生活方式。developv.1)togroworchangeintosomethingbigger,stronger,ormoreadvanced,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis[advance]发展Chicagodevelopedintoabigcityinthelate1800s.2）todesignormakeanewidea,product,systemetcoveraperiodoftime发明，设计Scientistsaredevelopingnewdrugstotreatarthritis关节炎.3）tostarttohaveafeelingorqualitythatthenbecomesstronger:逐渐产生Thechildrenarebeginningtodevelopasenseofresponsibility.孩子们逐渐产生了一种责任感。developasenseof…/developaawarenessof产生一种…意识Itwasincollegethathedevelopedatastefor(=startedtolike)rugbyfootball.在大学的时候他开始喜欢上了橄榄球。4）ifyoudevelopaskillorability,orifitdevelops,itbecomesstrongerormoreadvanced:进步，提高Thecourseisdesignedtohelpstudentsdeveloptheirspeakingskills.这门课是为了提高学生演讲能力而设计的。promotev.1)Tohelpinthegrowthordevelopmentof促进，推动，增进e.g.promoteforeigntrade促进对外贸易e.g.Milkcanpromotehealth.牛奶可以增进健康2)Togive(someone)ahigherpositionorrank提升，晋升（某人）e.g.Theinstructorwaspromotedtoprofessor.那位讲师升为教授。（to后表示地位之名词不加冠词3）Tobring(goods)topublicnoticeinordertoencouragepeopletobuy推销/促销（货物）promoteanewproduct;promoter：（事业）推动者，赞助人，（公司）创立者promotion：晋级，促进；促销get/begivenapromotionprovidefor1)tomakethenecessaryfuturearrangementsfor为…做好准备Itishighlyimportanttoprovideforthefuture.预先做好准备非常重要。2)tosupport;supplywiththethingsnecessaryforlife供养，抚养Hehadtoprovideforfivechildren.他要供养五个孩子。3)providesb.Withsth/providesthforsb.lifestylen.生活方式；lifework一生的事业Lifetime:thechanceofalifetime；inone’slifetime;lifetimeemployment终生雇佣②contribute（to）v.1)tohelpincausingasituation,event,orcondition起促成作用,有助于，成为（---的）原因e.g.Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台2)tojoinwithothersingiving(money,help,etc)捐献；捐助；贡献出；提供（时间，精力等）e.g.Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.e.g.Shecontributedmanygoodideastothediscussion.Contributionn.makegreatcontributionsto---③tipn.1)ahelpfulpieceofadvice小建议，小窍门，劝告，告诫Takemytipandkeepwellawayfromthatplace.Themanual手册，指南isfullofusefultips.2)asmallamountofmoneygivenasagift,usuallyinadditiontotheofficialprice,forasmallserviceperformed小费ShallIleaveatipforthewaiter?3)theusuallypointedendofsomething（某物的）尖端atownatthesoutherntipofIndiaon/atthetipofone'stongue:notquiteabletoberemembered就在嘴边，但记不起来了Nowwhat'shername?It'sonthetipofmytongue.thetipoftheiceberg:asmallsignofamuchlargersituation,problem,etc.冰山一角；重大情况（问题等）露出表面的极小一部分；Theofficialstatisticsondrugaddictionareonlythetipoftheiceberg;therealfiguremaywellbemuchhigher.④specificadj.1)detailedandexact;clearinmeaningorexplanation明确的，具体的e.g.Hecamehereforaspecificaim.2)particular；fixed,determined,ornamed特定的，一定的，（至于名词前）e.g.aspecificsumofmoney一定金额3)limitedto；foundonlyin仅限于----的；特有的；固有的e.g.Thisdiseaseisspecifictohorses.⑤effectiveadj.NEIESEPT-2011HandoutsfromSarah(SCAU)21)producingthedesiredresult有效的，有效力的e.g.Theytookeffectivemeasurestodevelopthecity.2）attractiveorimpressive给人印象深刻的:e.g.Hegivesaneffectiveperformance.3)realratherthanwhatisofficiallyintendedorgenerallybelieved实际的,事实上的:e.g.theeffectiveruler真正的统治者4)inoperation（法律等的）生效的，起作用的:e.g.Whendoesthenewsystembecomeeffective?辨析：efficient有效率的，有效果的，有能力的⑥assignmentn.（被分配的）任务，工作assignv.togivesomeoneaparticularjobormakethemresponsibleforaparticularpersonorthing分配，分派，指派~sb.sth./~sb.tosth./~sb.todosth.e.g.I’vebeenassignedthetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.e.g.MydadisassignedtotheHRdepartment.［HR=humanresource人力资源］e.g.Hewasassignedtoinvestigatethecaraccident.2)togiveaparticulartime,value,place,etc.tosomething（为了---）指定（时间，场所）e.g.HowmuchtimehaveyouassignedforEnglishlearningeveryday?你每天给英语学习安排了多长时间？e.g.Pleaseassignadateforthenextmeeting.请决定下一次会议的日期。⑦involvev.1)toincludesomethingasanecessarypartofanactivity,eventorsituation包含，需要，意味着e.g.Thejobinvolvedworkingwithasoftwaredevelopmentteam.2)tomakesb.takepartinsth.(使)参加，加入e.g.Don’tinvolvemeinyourquarrel.不要把我卷入你们的争吵。e.g.Somesenatorswereinvolvedinthescandal.某些参议员卷入那件丑闻案。involvedadj.Be/getinvolvedin热衷于---e.g.Heisnowinvolvedinstocks股票.involvementn.卷入，牵连e.g.Thepoliceareinvestigatinghispossibleinvolvementinthecrime.⑧positiveadj.1)thinkingaboutwhatisgoodinasituation;feelingconfidentandhopeful乐观的，自信的e.g.apositiveattitudetolife乐观的生活态度2)(ofaperson)completelysurethatsth.iscorrectortrue确信的，有把握的e.g.Ican’tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened.3）expressingagreementorsupport同意的，支持的e.g.We’vehadaverypositiveresponsetotheidea.Antonym反义词：negative⑨And,ifyoumakeascheduleandkeeptoit,youcanhavefunandenjoyyourselfwiththestudentsinyourclasses.(Para.5)；制定好一个计划并严格执行，你就能从中获得乐趣并与班上的同学相处愉快。keeptosth.1)todowhatyouhavepromisedoragreedtodo遵守，履行：Let'skeeptotheoriginalplan.我们还是按原计划进行吧。2)tofollowcloselyorlimitoneselfto使不偏离，使局限于Don'traiseirrelevantmatters,