辽宁省沈阳市2015届高三四校联考英语试题

——2015学年度高三四校联考外语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction(分心)totherunners,whostartedamomentlater.Thethrower’slackofdistancewasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow(链球)competition,whichwastakingplaceintheinfieldatthesametimeasthe100final,thebottlecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingafewfeetfromBlake(lane5).EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandthatshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole(夸张的语句)ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.Policetookthemanintocustody(监护).HewillappearincourtonMondaymorning.NeitherBoltnorBlakesaidtheyknewoftheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”1.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?A.TwoB.FourC.SevenD.Eleven2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheathletesforthe100-meterfinal?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovingD.PositiveBShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackina’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.4.ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?A.ThatHagenGirlB.LittleMissMarkerC.StandUpandCheerD.TheLittleColonel5.WhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.A.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmoviesB.herfamilywasofferedC.hermothersenthertoalocaldanceschoolD.theUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraits6.AfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.A.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallifeB.shehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildrenC.shedecidedtoworkfortheNavyD.sheendedherfilmcareeronscreen7.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.A.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilmsB.Temple’smotheronlyfocusedonincomeC.TempledislikedcrowdsshoutingatherD.Temple’smotherwasworriedaboutherCWeknowthattheearthhasbecomewarmeroverthelastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),agroupestablishedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,reportsthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedduringthetwentiethcenturyby0.6°+0.2°C.(The+0.2°Cmeansthattheincreasemightbeassmallas0.4°Corasgreatas0.8°C).Thismayseemlikeasmallshift,butalthoughregionalandshort—termtemperaturesdofluctuate(变动)overawiderange,globaltemperaturesaregenerallyquitestable.Infact,thedifferencebetweentoday’saverageglobaltemperatureandtheaverageglobaltemperatureduringthelastIceAgeisonlyabout5degreesC.’swarmertodayaroundtheworldthanatanytimeduringthepast1,000years,andthewarmestyearsofthepreviouscenturyhaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.Wealsoknowthathumanactivities—primarilytheburningoffossilfuels—haveincreasedthegreenhousegascontentoftheearth’satmospheresignificantlyoverthesa