您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 财经/贸易 > 资产评估/会计 > 有关用活体动物做实验反方论点
有关用活体动物做实验的辩论反对方(一)道德层面1.Thebenefitsofresearchusinganimalsdonotjustifythesufferingcaused(.用动物做实验的优点并不能替代(它们的)痛苦。)2.Thelivesofanimalsshouldberespected.(动物的生命应该得到尊重)3.动物也有权利,人类没有道德权利进行动物实验。Couldanyonetellmewhyhumansaremoreimportantthananyotheranimals?Couldanyonepleasetellmethefundamentalreasonwhyhumansufferingis'absolutely'moreimportantthananimalsuffering,whytheintenseagonyexperiencedbyalaboratoryanimalisinconsequential(不重要的,微不足道的)whenviewagainstthesameorevenlesserdegreeofsufferingwithinahuman.OfcourseWeseeourselvesasmoreimportantthanotherspecies,asI'msureotherself-realisingspeciesseethemselves,butwecannotusethisflimsy(轻而薄的),subjectiveargumentasanexcusetototallydisregardthefeelingsofotherspecies.Humankindhasabsolutelynorighttouseanimalsforanyreasonwhatsoever,especiallyforexperimentaluse.Humanshavenomoralrighttodoexperimentsonanimals.4.在试验中动物被残忍的伤害。Animalexperimentationinvolvestheincarcerationofanimalsandpoisoning,mutilation,diseaseandkillingofthoseindividuals.Itisarguablythemostbrutalandmostsevereformofviolenceinthemodernworld.(二)现实层面1.Animalexperimentsareultimatelyappliedtohumanbyclinicaltrials(临床试验),whicharenotaccurate.2.Themaindisadvantageofanimaltestingistheinhumanetreatmentofanimalsintestsduetothefactthatanesthesia(麻醉)forthehelpofpainisoftennotused.3.可以有别的选择来代替动物实验Manyalternativesalreadyexist,andtheremustbemanymorewhicharewaitingtobefound.Thedaywillsurelycomewhennotmoreexperimentsonanimalswillneedtobedoneforhumanmedicine.Themostcommonalternativesthatareusedtodayare:in-vitrotests(体外试验),computersoftware,andevenhuman“clinicaltests(临床试验)”.Theuseofanimalcells,organs,andtissueculturesarealsodeemedasalternatives。(三)总结Allinall,theanimalscannottellthescientistthattheydon’twanttobetestedon,buthumanscan.Weneedtotalkfortheanimalsandhelpstopthiscruelandinhumanetreatment.Therearemanyotherwaysthatproductsandmedicinecanbetested;theuseofinnocentanimalsisnolongerneeded.Letusturndowncuresthathavebeentestedonanimals.
本文标题:有关用活体动物做实验反方论点
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2019352 .html