必修五第二单元词汇语言点

TheUnitedKingdomUnit2,Module51.unitev.联合,团结:Unitetofightforhumanrightsuniteasoneman團結得象一個人一樣。unitetwofamiliesbymarriage兩家聯姻;Oilwillnotunitewithwater.United,westand;dividedwefall.※unitedadj.:theUnitedNation/States/Kingdomunionn.:thelabor/trade/student~;Unionisstrength.2.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof(无被动态;少用进行时)由…组成makeup组成=compose※consistin=liein在于,存在于※consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith=fitinwith=agreewith与…相符一致Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.【翻译】1)世界由七大洲组成.2)这个俱乐部有216名会员3)英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠(岛)3.divide:把整体分为若干部分;separate:把两者分隔开;divide/separate…into…;separate/divide…from…Theworldisdividedinto7continentsand4oceans.TaiwanisseparatedfromFujianbytheTaiwanStraits.Weareseparatedforthepresent.暂时离别Dividethecookiesinhalf/two(between/amongsb.).=Dividethecookiesintotwoparts/twoequalsharesHedividedtheprofitswithhispartners.和..平分利润12dividedby3equals4.=Whenyoudivide3into12,youget4.Theteachersdividedonthatpoint.分歧Alowwalldividesourgardenfromhis.分开,隔开4.clarifyvt.澄清,阐明(意见,立场,真相,意义,问题)~aremark/one’sstand/facts/themeaningof…/mattersIhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.v.变得清晰明了;vt.净化(空气,液体);clarificationn.Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了5.accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现;accomplishmentn.accomplishatask/one’spurpose/miracles/thegoal6.conflictn.&vi.冲突:comeintoconflictwithsb.=conflictwithsb.;inconflictwithsb.与某人冲突矛盾7.unwillingadj.不愿/乐意的;bewillingtodo乐意做Areyouwillingthathe(should)beadmittedintoourclub?你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？※willinglyad.乐意地;willingnessn.情愿8.breakaway(from…)挣脱(束缚);脱离;破除(俗/习)breakoff断绝;突然停止讲话;breaktherules违规breaktheworldrecord破世界记录breakintotheroom破门/强行冲入(=burstinto);breakintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭=burstoutlaughing/crying;breakout(灾/战)突然爆发;breakthrough突破(障碍)breakupvt.拆(驱)散;分解(物理);vi.放假/结束breakdownvt.毁坏,分解(理化);vi.出故障breaksb.of(smokingthedrug)除去某人(某恶习)breakinvi.非法进入,打岔;译:魁北克想脱离加国Acarriagebrokeawayfromthetrain.一节车厢脱离..Wetriedtobreakaway(fromhim).Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits/conventions.=rid/curesb.of…9.creditn.信任;赞扬;学分;信贷Wegavecredittohisstory.我们相信他的话Hedeservescreditforwhathehasdoneforthecity.givesb.creditforsth.赞扬…Hetook3creditsofmath.Hepasstheexamwithcredit.以优异成绩通过考试Iboughtthiscaroncredit.我赊账买了这辆车※toone’scredit值得赞扬,使sb.感到光荣,在…名下Tohiscredit,hecleanedtheroomsfortheold.Greatlytohiscredit,hecameoutfirst.Heisacredittoourclass.(=honor)10.currencyn.(现在通用的)货币:apaper~纸币;currencyexchangerates汇率;currency[U]流通通用:beincurrency;have/gainwidecurrency广泛流传currentadj.通用现在的;n.电/气/水/潮流11.institutionn.制度,机制,公共机构,建立:educational~教育机构;plantheinstitutionanewcollege计划新建一大学;institutionaladj.机制上的12.convenience【U】便利:conveniencefood/storeconvenientadj.方便的;convenientlyadv.方便地;convenience[C]便利的事物;inconveniencen.不便【词组】atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience(’s)sake为方便起见forthesakeof~fortheconvenienceofsb.为了方便某人It’saconveniencetohavethedoctorlivingnearus.Storeshaveadeliveryserviceforthe~ofcustomers.※某人方便做某事:Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.Isitconvenientto/foryouifwemeetat8pm.?=Will8p.m.beconvenientforustomeet?【翻译】如果这个周末你方便的话,我想去拜访你13.roughadj.粗糙,粗暴的;roughlyadv.14.attractvt.吸引(注意):~one’sattention/interest;attractsb.;attractsb.to(sth./sp./sb.)把某人吸引到…Themovieattractedalargeaudience.Flowers~bees.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。译1:他们搞促销(salespromotion)吸引顾客到店上2.他被她的美貌所吸引。3.狗被肉的香味所吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的;attractivelyadv.吸引人地unattractiveadj.不吸引人的;attractionn.【词组】havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人有/没有/有点/很有吸引力(魅力)ascenic/touristattraction旅游胜地15.collection【U】珍藏,收集;【C】收藏品collectvt.收集;词组:acollectionof…一批(收藏品)makeacollectionfor…为…募捐=raisemoneyformakeacollectionof…收集,收藏【辨别】:①collectvt.指精心地、有选择地进行收集Iamcollectingdata(资料)formyresearch.②gathervt.把分散的东西聚集到一起,可用于人和物,或抽象的东西:力量/印象;也指采花,摘果实,采蜜16.leaveout省去,遗漏;不考虑leavebehind忘掉,落/抛在后面;leaveaside搁置leaveforsp.动身去…;leaveoff(doing)sth.停止leavealone=letalone不理,别惹;让独自呆着letalone不理,别惹;让独自呆着;更不必说;leavesb.doingsth.听任某人做某事leavesth.undone.留下某事未完成leavesb.withsth.给某人留下某事leavesth.tosb.把某事留给某人leavesth.insomeplace把某物忘在某个地方【翻译】得啦,得啦,别理会/不考虑那些不愉快事情17.opportunityn.机会(+of/for…;todo…)18.give(sb.)a(good/full/brief)descriptionofsth.=describevt.描述/绘;beyonddescription难以形容19.furnishedadj.配备好装备,带家具的:a~roomforrent;furnishvt.(…with…)装置,装备;供应;furniture[U]家具:apieceof/anarticleof/asetof~20.faxn.传真机&vt.传真:~photos/adocumentfromthefaxmachineusingthePC21.possibilityn.可能(性)There’sa~ofone’sdoing…=Thereisapossibilitythat-clause某人有可能做…=Itispossibleforsb.todo...=It’spossiblethat-clausepossiblyad.;ifpossible,…;Readasmuchaspossible.22.plusprep.加上&adj./n.加/正(的)←→minus23.quarrelvi&n.争吵,吵架quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherovertrifles琐事.24.alikeadj.&ad.相同be/look/think/walkmuchalike25.taketheplaceof取代,代替=replace…with/by…inplaceof…代替;取代;inplace适当的;在适当位置takeone’splace代替某人;就座=takeone’sseat;takeplace发生,举行Themeetinghastakenplacehere.=Themeetinghasbeenheldhere.26.arrangevt.筹备,安排,整理makearrangementsforarrangesth.筹备,安排;布整arrange+for(doing)sth.安排(做)某事+(forsb.)todosth.【无arrangesb.todo…】+(that)+从句(用虚拟语气);how/when-从句;Iarrangeshemeethimatfive.=Iarrangethatsheshouldmeethimatfive.类似:suggest/advise/order/demand/request/require(that)+从句（用虚拟语气）【翻译】1)校长安排我带来宾参观我们学校。2)