郑州市核心区公共交通的通行能力提升方案(完)

本科毕业设计（论文）题目____________________姓名专业学号指导教师郑州科技学院车辆与交通工程系二○一四年五月郑州市核心区公共交通的通行能力提升方案摘要随着郑州经济的快速发展和城区规模的不断扩大，交通拥堵、交通秩序混乱、交通事故频发、交通污染严重等城市交通问题日益严重。然而郑州市公共交通的建设与交通需求量的增长差距非常大，提升郑州市核心区公共交通的通行能力成为目前郑州市缓解交通压力亟待解决的问题。本文通过对郑州市核心区公共交通问题的大量调查，发现其存在的问题，为提出公共交通的通行能力提升方案提供依据，最终达到优化郑州市核心区公共交通线网、缓解郑州市市区交通拥堵、提高公共交通通行能力和加速郑州市经济发展的目的。关键词：郑州市核心区；公共交通；通行能力；提升方案DESIGNOFTEMPERATUREMEASUREMENTINSTRUMENTAbstractwiththescaleofZhengzhou'srapideconomicdevelopmentandurbanexpansion,trafficcongestion,trafficchaos,trafficaccidentsandtrafficpollutionincitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.However,verylargegrowthgapbetweenconstructionandtrafficdemandofpublictransportcapacityofZhengzhouCity,ZhengzhoucitypublictrafficcapacityofthecoreareaofthecityofZhengzhoutoeasethetrafficpressurehasbecomeaproblemtobesolved.Inthispaper,throughalotofinvestigationofthecoreareaofZhengzhoucitypublictrafficproblems,findouttheexistingproblems,putsforwardthepublictrafficcapacityofliftingschemeprovidesthebasis,toimprovethecoreareaofZhengzhoucitypublictransportationinfrastructure,optimizingpubliccoredistrictofZhengzhouCity,throughthenetwork,improvetheurbandistrictofZhengzhoucitytrafficcongestion,trafficstructureZhengzhoucitytoeaseandacceleratetheeconomicdevelopmentofZhengzhoucity.Keywords:thecoredistrictofZhengzhoucity;publictransportation;trafficcapacity;liftingscheme4目录前言.............................................................................................................................61.公共交通发展概述....................................................................................................71.1公共交通的概念..................................................................................................71.2公共交通的运输方式..........................................................................................72.郑州市核心区公共交通概述..................................................................................82．1郑州市简介.......................................................................................................83.郑州市公共交通现状................................................................................................93.1郑州市公共交通发展优势................................................................................103.1.1地理优势......................................................................................................103.2郑州市公共交通发展中的不足........................................................................113.2.1发展中的布局不足......................................................................................113.2.2发展的运力不足..........................................................................................113.通行能力理论概述。............................................................................................113.1通行力概念定义................................................................................................113.2通行力的意义....................................................................................................113.3通行能力提高的文献综述................................................................................123.3.1闫平关于公共交通通行能力提升的观点..................................................123.3.2邵春福关于公共交通通行能力提升的观点..............................................124.郑州市核心地区公共交通的通行能力调查........................................................134.1核心地区公共交通的通行能力研究流程........................................................134.2核心地区公共交通的通行能力的调查内容....................................................144.3郑州市核心地区有信号交叉口的通行能力分析............................................144.3.1调查现状......................................................................................................144.3.2本次调查的对象..........................................................................................144.3.3对信号交叉口的通行能力的现状评价......................................................164.3.4改善方案......................................................................................................184.4郑州市核心地区多车道路段通行能力进行调查。........................................194.4.1调查现状......................................................................................................194.4.2数据处理......................................................................................................194.4.3改善方案......................................................................................................204.4.4改善原因......................................................................................................204.4.5改善措施......................................................................................................215.郑州市核心区公共交通存在的问题....................................................................215.1郑州市核心区公共交通现状中普遍的问题....................................................215.2郑州市核心区公共交通现状中主要的问题....................................................215.2.1公共交通的拥堵问题..................................................................................2155.2.3运输公交的线路问题..................................................................................225.2.4运输公交服务水平的问题..............................................