语法填空的解答技巧

1语法填空的解答技巧（一）（有提示词类）预习：一、空格处的提示词是动词时，分两步：1.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。如果是谓语动词，考虑和。1）Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.2)Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3)We(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.2.如果句子已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是。就要考虑是用形式、形式还是形式。1）Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2)(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.3)Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself,”Thenightwillbeverydark.”4)Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.二、空格处的提示词为形容词、副词时，首先要考虑或形式，或者形容词的副词形式。1）Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.2)Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand.(soft)3.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.三、词类转换题，应根据该词在句子所作的句子成分来确定哪种形式。1.如果空格部分在句中作语、定语或语，则通常用形容词。1)Ican’tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).2)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.2.如果空格部分在句中作主语或宾语，则用词。1)WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertoTheFourGreatInventions.2)Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.3)Ifwemakeenough(prepare),wewillsucceed.3.如果空格部分在句中作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则用形式。1）Theremustbesomething(serious)wrongwithoursociety.2)Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas(surprise)helpful.3)Iwanttogotoseethedoctortomorrowmorning.(hope),itisnothingtooserious.2四、词义转换题。考察意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un,im,dis,in等，或在词根后加less等。1）Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffice.2)ItisfulloftrapsontheInternet,andsomepeoplehavereally(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.实战演练。1.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe______(buy)theschool.Forsomereason2.AsIwalked,Ilookedup,(try)torealizewhatmadethisdaysobeautiful.3.Acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar.(steal)4.Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda.(good)place.5.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe(appear)ofthecar.Insome(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheairsobadlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.6.Atfirst,Johnwasscaredofplanes,buttwoyearslater,(fly)toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.7.Iputmyfootinmymouthbeforemyteachertoday,whichreallymademe(embarrass)8.Thisnewusageoftheterm”tuhao”tookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,but(happy)man.高考链接TheRedCrossisaninternational(organize)whosetaskistostopsuffering.Theydon’tcareaboutpeople’srace,nationality,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.TheyhelpanyonewhoneedshelpThestoryoftheRedCrossbeginswithHenryDunant,aSwissbusinessmanwho(see)abattlein1895inItaly.Afterthebattle,40,000soldiersweredeadorinjured,buttherewasnoonetotakecareofthem.Dunantworkedforthreedayshelpingthem.WhenhereturnedtoSwitzerland,hewroteabookabouthisexperience.Theleadersofmanycountriesreadhisbookandwantedtodosomething.Asaresult,theRedCross(establish)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.Itwasanorganizationwhichwouldhelpallpeopleaffected.LaterinanotherRedCrossmeetinginGeneva,anAmericanwoman（name）ClareBartonwantedtheRedCrosstohelppeopleinpeacetimeaswellasinwartime.ShewantedtheRedCrosstoget(involve)indisasterrelief.Sincethen,theRedCross(help)millionsofvictimsofearthquakesandotherdisastersallaroundtheworld.Itnotonlyworksatbigdisaster,butalsointhecommunity,(help)victimsatsmallaccidents.TheRedCrossisclearlyfulfillingitstask(stop)sufferinginthisworld.