裕兴新概念第三册86课词汇部分

第86课Outofcontrol失控Swing（swung、swung）1、v、转向、突然转向、转变方向、转变思想Eg、Iwantedtoswingroundandshoutathim.Eg、Thatbicyclewillswingaroundthecorner.Eg、It’simpossibletoswingacarinsuchanarrowpathlikethis.Noroomtoswingacat。没有转弯的之地。Notenoughroomtoswingacat.无转身之地，过于狭窄。2、v、摆动，使摆动Eg、It’sbadmannerstoswingyourlegswhileeating.Eg、Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。3、n、摆动、震动Eg、Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.船的摆动让我感觉恶性。4、秋千Eg、Therearesomeswingsinthepark.Eg、getonaswing上秋千Swingshift上中班的工人（美口语）Speedboat快艇Speedway(美)高速公路、赛车跑道Speedn、速度、速率Runatfullspeed全速奔跑Ataspeedof40milesanhour以每小时40里的速度Atspeed以高速Speedyadj.快速的、及时的Aspeedyreply及时的回答desperately1)adv.绝望地、不顾一切的、情急的Eg.Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwastoostrongforus.他绝望地说，对手太强大了。2）adv.极度地Eg.Hewasdesperatelybusy.desperate1)adj.不顾一切的、亡命的Makedesperateeffortstodosth拼命做某事Eg.Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.亡命之徒向警察开枪。2)adj.悲观的、几乎没有希望的Eg.Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.他的病不乐观，但是，并不是毫无希望。3）adj.渴望的、很渴望的BedesperateforsthBedesperatetodosthEg.Hewasdesperateforfame.他渴望名声。Eg.Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他渴望通过入学考试。Companion（本意：一起吃面包的人，引申为一起行动的人）1）n、同伴、伙伴Eg.Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.青少年交坏朋友可能会误入歧途。Astrayadv.歧途地、迷路地Acompanioninarms战友Alifelongcompanion毕生的伙伴2)n.旅伴Eg.Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletraveling.3)n.看护妇（受雇陪伴老妇或病人的妇女）Ahospitalcompanion医院的护工Waterski滑水13：52Ski滑雪Goskiing去滑雪Skate滑冰Goskating去滑冰Buoyn.浮标、救生圈Lifebuoy救生圈Buoyancyn.浮力、乐观的性情Buyantadj.乐观的、轻松愉快的Buyantlyadv.Dismay1)n.沮丧、惊慌、胆怯IndismayWithdismayToone’sdismay使人惊慌的是2）v.使惊慌、使胆怯BedismayedatEg.Shewasdismayedatthenews.Tremendousadj.（大小、数量、程度）惊人的、巨大的Atremendousexplosion可怕的爆炸声Atremendouseffort惊人的努力Eg.Heranatatremendousspeed.Tremendouslyadv.Eg.Theexamwastremendouslydifficult.考试极其的难。Petrol汽油Gas;gasolinePetrolstation;gasstation(美);fillingstation(美)Petroleum石油（petro岩石oleum油）Drift1）v漂流、漂动Eg.Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.小筏子顺着河漂流。Eg.Thewinddriftedtheboattowardtheshore.风使小船漂向了岸边。2）n.漂流、漂移Thedriftofaticeberg冰山的漂移Thedriftofpopulationfromcountrytocity农村人口向城市转移的趋势3）漂流物Bigdriftsofsnow吹积成的大雪堆Adriftofdeadleaves吹积成的枯叶堆Driftwood漂木Gently1)adv.轻轻地，和缓地、缓慢地Eg.Handletheglasswaregently.小心地处理玻璃器皿。2）adv温柔地Eg.Shespokegentlytothefrightenedchild.她温柔地和那个吓坏的孩子讲话。Gentle1)adj.温柔的、和善的Eg.Heisaverygentleperson.Eg.Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.母亲对婴儿总是温柔的。2）adj和缓的（=mild）Eg.Speakinagentlevoice用和缓的声音说话Eg.Agentleslope一个缓坡3）adj驯服的Eg.Agentlehorse一匹被驯服的马Eg.asgentleasalamb像羊羔一样的温驯