阅读理解七选五技巧小结

KFCSkillstoThetextwithgaps2016届高考英语专题复习七选五阅读-KFC解题技巧Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps（七选五）,howdoyoufeel?Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.—《孙子·谋攻》知己知彼，百战不殆•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子或短语的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）—mainideas过渡性句子（文章结构）—structures注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）—logicalmeanings高考大纲要求做题基本步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意；2)边读边做题，先易后难；3)再次阅读相关词句。Howdoyoudowithit?BrainstormingAccordingtotherightanswers,discusswithyourpartnerstodiscoversomeskillstothetextwithgaps（七选五）.Groupwork-DiscussionAnswer1-5:DCBAD6-9:AAEB4studentsinagroup同一词汇1…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions..Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…（2010全国课标卷）B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.Analyzing根据某些词2….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.同一词汇搭配反义词/同源词3.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同一领域词汇41.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.______Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.代词指代5._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.因此，在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、某一领域的词汇、指示代词或人称代词等的重复出现，帮助做题。keywords认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.根据出题位置—在句首或小标题6.●_________Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.（2010课标全国卷）通常是结论、概括性语句。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。7.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.（2010全国课标卷）A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.—在段尾根据出题位置根据空格所在位置1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2)如果空格在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。foretelling（并列与递进关系）8.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.（2013全国新课标卷）E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.根据句子之间的逻辑关系（转折与让步关系）9.__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.逻辑关系线索法1.________________关系：and,also,further,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;2.________________关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult等；3.________________关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等。并列与递进因果转折与让步connectionConclusion关键词Keywords位置前后Foretelling逻辑关系ConnectionWiththeskills,finishthe5questions.Practice-牛刀小试B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.1.______Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.(2015全国课标卷）KeywordsC2.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney._____soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（2011课标全国卷）D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou,E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou,G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.KeywordsG3.Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(