计算机英语考点整理-删减版

Unit1英汉互译单词下面有多处单词拼写的错误，部分我已修正，望自行认真核对下。删除线的部分就是不考的了。arithmetic算术，算法memory存储器，内存Input输入Output输出Device设备Bus总线Hardware硬件Microprocessor微处理器Instruction指令Program程序Decode解码，译码Register记录，登记，注册；寄存器Loop循环Execution实行，完成，执行Integer整数Statement语句Processor处理器，处理机Binary二进制的Random随机的；随意，任意Cache高速缓存Peripheral外围设配Keyboard键盘Mouse鼠标Display显示，显示器Printer打印机Interface界面，接口短语翻译Integratedcircuit集成Floatingpoint浮点数Harddiskdrive硬盘驱动器harddiskmemory闪存floppydisk软盘Personalcomputer个人计算机（简称PC）缩略语ALU(ArithmeticandLogicUnit)算术逻辑单元；运算器CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器RAM(RandomAccessMemory)随机存取存储器ROM(Read-onlyMemory)只读存储器BIOS(BasicInputOutputSystem)基本输入输出系统GUI(GraphicUserInterface)图形用户界面中英句子互译(9)实际上，一个视窗管理器可以被看作是命令行操作系统的图形用户界面。Infact,awindowmanagercanbethoughtofasaGUIforCLIOS.(10)数据库管理系统处理用户对数据库的操作请求。Adatabasemanagementsystemhandlesuserrequestsfordatabase.Unit3英汉互译单词Middleware中间设备，中间件Load负荷，负载，加载；装载，装入Compile编译Interpret解释Assembler汇编程序Linker连接程序Debugger调试程序Bundle捆，束，包Automation自动控制，自动操作Database数据库Library库Tailored定制的Spreadsheet电子制表软件，电子数据表Template模板Macro宏Simulation仿真，模拟Script脚本E-mail电子邮件Package包Execute执行，实行Module模块Simultaneously同时地Copy复制Menu菜单Document文档Clipboard剪贴板Paste粘贴Configuration配置，构造，结构Test测试Modification更改，修改，修正Expertise专门技能，专门知识expert专家Algorithm算法Architecture体系机构Complexity复杂性Parameter参数，参量Overrun溢出Pointer指针Conversion变量，转化短语翻译Wordprocessor字处理程序Operationsystem操作系统High-levelprogramminglanguage高级编程语言Assemblylanguage汇编语言Softwareengineering软件工程Sourcecode源代码Requirementsanalysis需求分析Usecase用例JavavirtualmachineJava虚拟机，缩写为JVM缩略语IDE（IntergratedDevelopmentEnvironment）集成开发环境OOAD（ObjectOrientedAnalysisandDesign）面向对象分析与设计MDA（ModelDrivenArchitecture）模型驱动体系UML（UnifiedModelingLanguage）统一建模语言ER（EntityRelationship）实体关系PHP（HypertextPreprocessor）超级文本预处理语言OOP(object-orientedprogramming)面向对象的程序设计OOA(object-orientedanalysis)面向对象分析中英句子互译(1)机器语言由一些能被特殊处理器所理解的未加工的数字组成。MachinelanguageconsistsoftherawnumbersthatcanbedirectlyunderstoodbyaParticularprocessor。(3)几个月不升级的抗病毒软件面对当前的病毒不能提供什么保护。Ananti-virusprogramthathasn’tbeenupdatedforseveralmouthswillnotprovidemuchprotectionagainstcurrentviruses。(4)超文本传输协议是浏览器自己的协议，一般用于传递HTML格式的文件。ThehypetexttransferprotocolidthenativeprotocolofbrowsersandismosttypicallyusedtotransferHTMLformattedfiles.(7)对于移动用户来说，防火墙允许通过使用安全登录规程和鉴定证书来远程访问私有网络。Formobileusers，firewallsallowremoteaccessintotheprivatenetworkbytheuseofsecurelogonproceduresandauthenticationcertificates。(8)从因特网用户的观点看，下载文件是从另一个计算机（或从另一个计算机的网页）上请求它并接收它。FromtheInternetusers’pointofview，todownloadafileistorequestitfromanothercomputer（orfromawebpageonanothercomputer）andtoreceiveit.选词填空1.（）Anerrorcancausedbyattemptingtodivideby0.D.overflow2.()theprocessofidentifyingandcorrectingerrorsinaprogram.A.debug3.Acollectionofrelatedinformation,organizedforeasyretrieval.B.database4.Alocationwheredatacanbetemporarilystored.C.buffer5.Agraphicalbarwithbottonsthatperformsomeofthemostcommoncommands.B.toolbar6.everyvalidcharacterinacomputerthatuseseven_﹍mustalwayshaveanevennumberof1bit.A.parity7.themaximumnumberofdatathatcanbeexpressedby8bitsis……。C.2558.integration……istheprocessofverifyingthatthecomponentsofasystemworktogetherasdescribedintheprogramdesignandsystemdesignspecifications.C.testing9.GIFfilesarelimitedtoamaximumof8bits/pixel,it'ssimplymeansthatnomorethen256colorsareallowedin﹍﹍.A.animage10.computer﹍﹍isacomplexconsistingoftwoormoreconnectedcomputingunits,it'susedforthepurposeofdatacommunicationandresourcesharing.C.networkIndataprocessing,usinganofficemataphor,afileisarelatedcollectionrecords.Forexample,youmightputtherecordsyouhaveoneachofyourCustomersinafile.Inturn,eachrecordwouldconsistoffieldsforindividualdataitems,suchasCustomername,Customernumber,Customeraddress,andsoforth.Byprovidingthesameinformationinthesamefieldsineachrecord(sothatallrecordsareconsistent),yourfilewillbeeasilyaccessibleforanalysisandmanipulationbyacomputerprogram.Thisuseofthetermhasbecomesomewhatlessimportantwiththeadventofthedatabaseanditsemphasisonthetableasawayofcollectingrecodeandfielddata.Inmainframesystems,thetermdatasetidgenerallysynonymouswithfilebutimpliesaspecificformoforganizationrecognizedbyaparticularaccessmethod.dependingontheoperatingsystem,files(anddatasets)arecontainedwithinacatalog,directory,orfolder.Unit4英汉互译单词Crash崩溃Instability不稳固，不稳定Unstable不牢固的，不稳定的Reboot重新启动Security安全Flaw缺陷，裂痕Unauthorized未经授权的，未经许可的Intruder入侵者Illegal不合法的，违法的Workstation工作站Domain领域范围Detect侦查，探测，察觉，发觉Upgrade升级；使升级，提升Administrator管理员，管理程序Server服务器Minicomputer小型机Palm掌上电脑Desktop桌面型电脑Microcomputer微型机Overview概览，一般观察，总的看法Resource资源Coordinate等同的，并列的Format格式，格式化Real-time实时的Sharing共享，共用Minicomputer小型机，小型计算机Version版本Multitask多任务Multiuser多用户Portability可移植的；可携带的，轻便Minimum最小的，最低的；最小值，最小化Terminal终端Kernel核Shell壳Directory目录短语翻译Videocard视频卡Soundcard声卡Backwardcompatible向后兼容Commandinterpreter命令解释程序Worldwideweb万维网缩略语DNS（DomainNamesystem）域名解析系统TCP/IP（TransferControlprotocol/Internetprotocol）传输控制协议中英句子互译Opticalfiberisthinfilamentsofglassthroughwhichlightbeamsaretranmitted.(8)一旦完成源内容的编码，制作流媒体的过程就完成了。Onceyou’veencodedyoursourcecontent,theprocessofcreatingstrea