船舶原理英文词汇

船舶原理英文词汇汇总c1船舶形状1．型表面Mouldedsurface2．型尺度Mouldeddimensions3．型线图Linesdrawing4．首垂线Forwardperpendicular5．尾垂线Afterperpendicular6．船长Length7．首尾柱间长Lpp:Lengthbetweenperpendiculars8．船宽Mouldedbreadth9．型深Mouldeddepth10．型吃水Mouldeddraught11．设计夏季载重吃水(Designedsummerdraft)12．总长Lengthoverall13．最大高度MaximumHeight14．最大宽度Maximumbreadth15．中线面Centerlineplane16．中站面Midshipsplane17．基平面Baseplane18．基线Baseline19．设计水线面Designedwaterline20．中横剖面Midshipsection21．中纵剖面Centreline22．横剖线图(Bodyplans),横剖线(Sections)23．半宽水线图(Half-breadthwaterlineplans),水线（Waterlines）24．纵剖线图(Sheerplan),纵剖线Buttocks）25．型值表Tableofoffsets26．舷弧Sheer27．梁拱Camber28．平行中体Parallelmiddlebody29．船型系数(Coefficientsofform)30．方形系数Blockcoefficient31．中横剖面系数Midshipsectioncoefficient32．水线面系数Waterplanecoefficient33．菱形系数Prismaticcoefficient34．垂向菱形系数VerticalprismaticcoefficientC2近似计算法35．梯形法（Trapezoidalmethod）36．辛氏第一法(Simpson’sfirstrule)37．辛浦生第二法(Simpson’ssecondrule)c3浮性38．浮性floatationorBuoancy39．浮力Buoancy40．重力Gravity41．排水量Displacement42．浮心Centreofbuoancy43．漂心Centeroffloatation44．重心Centerofgravity45．空船重量Lightweight46．总载重量Deadweight/DW47．净载重量Netweight/NDW48．空载排水量0Lightshipdisplacement49．满载排水量FFullloadeddisplacement50．装载排水量loadeddisplacement51．浮态Floatingcondition）52．正浮状态Uprightcondition53．单纯横倾List54．单纯纵倾Trim55．任意浮态Anyinclinationfloatation56．合力矩定理thelawoftheresultantmoment57．平行力移动原理Theoremoftranslationofaforce58．平行沉浮Parallelriseorsinkage59．TPCTonnespercentimeterimmersion60．干舷Sheer61．储备浮力Reservebuoyancy62．重物移动Weightshifts63．水线面面积wAAreaofwaterplane64．邦戎曲线Bonjeancurves65．费尔索夫图谱Firsovsdiagram66．船舶静水力曲线Hydrostaticcurve67．静水力性能参数表Hydrostaticdata68．载重线标志Loadlinemark69．甲板线Deckline70．载重线圈（Loadlinering）TF——热带淡水载重线TropicalfreshwaterloadlineF——夏季淡水载重线FreshwaterloadlineT——热带载重线TropicalloadlineS——夏季载重线SummerloadlineW——冬季载重线WinterloadlineWNA——冬季北大西洋载重线WinterNorthAtlanticloadline；C4稳性71．稳性Stability72．静稳性Staticstability73．动稳性Dynamicalstability74．横稳性Transversestability75．纵稳性Longitudinalstability76．初稳性Initialstability77．大倾角稳性Stabilityatlargeangle78．完整稳性Intactstability79．破损稳性Damagestability80．稳定平衡Stableequilibrium81．不稳定平衡Unstableequilibrium82．随遇平衡Neutralequilibrium83．初稳性方程84．初稳性高度限界面85．初稳性高度Transversemetacentricheight86．稳性力臂RightingArm/GZ87．自由液面Freesurfaces88．稳心Metacenter89．初稳心Initialmetacenter90．稳心半径Metacentricradius91．静稳性图Staticalstabilitycurve92．稳性消失角vAngleofvanishingstability93．静平衡Staticequilibrium94．动平衡Dynamicequilibrium95．最小倾覆力矩Capsizingmoment96．动稳性图Curveofdynamicalstability97．极限重心高度Minimumoperationalmetacentricheight(GMC)98．许用初稳性高度Maximumcentreofgravity(KGC)C5吃水差99．吃水差Trim100．每厘米纵倾力矩Momenttochangetrimonecm101．MTCMomenttochangetrimonecm102．纵稳性半径Longitudinalmetacentricradiusc6抗沉性103．重量增加法Addingweightmethod104．浮力损失法Lossbuoyancymethod105．固定排水量法Constantdisplacementmethod106．稳性系数Stabilitycoefficient107．船舶分舱Subdivisionofships108．分舱载重线Subdivisionloadline109．可浸长度Floodablelength110．渗透率Permeability111．分舱因数Factorofsubdivision112．限界线Marginline113．舱壁甲板BulkheaddeckC7强度114．总纵强度Longitudinalstrength115．横向强度Transversestrength116．局部强度Localstrength117．扭转强度Torsionalstrength118．中拱Hogging119．中垂Sagging120．剖面模数Hullsectionmodulus121．弯曲应力Bendingstress122．剪切应力Sheeringstress123．剪力Shearingforce124．弯矩Bendingmomentc8阻力125．快速性Speedability126．摩擦阻力FrictionalResistance127．兴波阻力Wave-MakingResistance128．涡流阻力Eddy-makingResistance129．推进系数C.P:Propulsivecoefficient130．基本阻力Nakedhullresistance131．附加阻力Addedresistance132．污底阻力foulingresistance133．附体阻力Appendageresistances134．汹涛阻力Roughsearesistance135．相似现象Similarphenomena136．船舶模型试验Modeltests137．雷诺相似定律Reynoldslawofcomparison138．傅汝德相似定律Froude’slawofcomparison139．傅汝德假设Froudehypothesis140．基本阻力全相似Similaritylaws141．剩余阻力Residualresistance142．浅水效应Shallow-watereffects143．船模试验ModelexperimentsC9推力144．双桨船twin-screwedship145．盘面比Bladearearatio146．螺距Pitch147．螺距比Pichratio148．攻角Angleofattack149．升力Lift,升力系数Liftcoefficient150．阻力Drag,阻力系数Dragcoefficient151．左旋桨Lefthandpropeller152．右旋桨Righthandpropeller153．翼剖面/叶剖面Bladesection154．叶面Faceoftheblade,压力面Pressuresurface155．叶背Backoftheblade,吸力面Suctionsurface156．推力、转矩、效率降低falloffinthrust,torqueandefficiency157．汽化压强Vaporizingpressure158．空泡Bubbles:Thebubblesformedinaregionoflowpressurecanbesweptawayintoregionsofhighpressurewheretheycollapse.Thiscanleadtointenselocalpressureswhichmaycausepittingorerosionofthepropellerblades.Suchpittingnotonlyproducesaweakerpropeller.159．空泡现象Cavitation160．局部空泡Localcavitation161．圆背型Roundbacktype162．机翼型Airfoilblade163．进速Effectivespeedofadvance164．船速Shipspeed165．进程角Angleofadvance166．伴流Wake167．伴流分数Wakefraction168．推力减额Thrustdeduction169．推力减额分数Thrustdeductionfactor170．滑脱速度Slipvelocity171．滑脱比Slipratio172．螺旋桨沉深Submergeddraftofthepropellershaft173．敞水桨的效率0Open-waterefficiency174．导管螺旋桨Ductthrusters175．可调螺距螺旋桨Controllablepitchpropellersc10摇摆性176．摇荡性Seakeeping177．纵荡Surge178．横荡Sway179．垂荡Heave180．横摇Roll181．纵摇Pitch182．首摇Yaw183．附连水质量Addedmass184．附连水质量惯性矩Addedmassmomentofinertia185．无阻尼横摇Undampedrollmotioninstillwater186．有阻尼横摇Dampedrollmotioninstillwater187．固有周期Undampednaturalperiod188．自由横摇周期Freerollingperiod/Freeperiodsofroll189．波幅Range190．摆幅Amplitude191．阻尼消耗动能Energydiss