苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点7B_U1

1(牛津初中英语总复习)7BUnit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.wouldliketolivenexttoarestaurant(p6)〈知识链接〉wouldlike/wantsth想要某物，wouldlike/wanttodosth想做某事,wouldlikesbtodosth想让某人做某事；注意疑问句Wouldsbliketodosth?Yes,I’dlike/loveto.2.homesaroundtheworld世界各地的家园(p8)〈知识链接〉around/across/allover/throughout…遍及…，全…⑴全世界：around/across/allover/throughouttheworld⑵全国：around/across/allover/throughoutthecountry3.lookoutatthebeachandthesea向外看海滩和大海〈知识链接〉lookoutat…向外看…，lookoutof…向…外看→lookinto…向…里看e.g.①向车外看lookoutthecar②向外看车lookoutthecar③向窗里看lookthewindow4.seetheseaandthebeachfromthebedroomwindows→see…from…从某处看到某人或某物5.rainalot＝oftenrain经常下雨〈知识链接〉rainvi.下雨&n.雨水→rainy有雨的e.g.①Itrainsalot.＝Thereisalotofrain.②Itwasrainylastnight.③aheavyrain一场大雨④rainheavily下大雨6.makedinner＝cookdinner做饭→make常指手工制作，cook烹调(p9)7.onthefifthofJune＝on5thJune＝on5June＝onJune5th＝onJune5在6月5日8.inthecentreof…在…的中心，在…的中央→inthecentreofthecity在市中心9.livewithmyfamilyinaflatonabusystreet和我的家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里10.shareabedroomwithmysister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室〈知识链接〉sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物11.thebestplacetogrowflowers种花的最好地方动词不定式作后置定语(p10)12.morethan多于，超过→lessthan少于，不到13.onashelf→onshelves在架子上，onthebalcony在阳台上(p13)14.“到达”的三种表达方式：①arriveat＋小地方，arrivein＋大地方②getto③reach〈知识链接〉⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrivehere/there/home②gethere/there/home；此时不用reach⑵到某人的家arriveatsb’shome,gettosb’shome,reachsb’shome⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g.I’llcallyouwhenhearrives.⑷arriveonSunday不能用arriveat/inSunday。15.can’twaittoseeyou迫不及待见到你→can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事(p17)〈知识链接〉OnChristmasmorningchildrencan’twaittoopenthepresentsinthestockings.16.takeyoutotheGreatWall→takesbto…带某人去某地，不能用takesbtogoto…17.haveyourownbedroom拥有你自己的卧室〈知识链接〉own自己的，用于所有格之后表示强调。常用one’sown＋名词，ofone’sown自己独有的。e.g.①aroomofmyown＝myownroom②Shehasherowncar.18.atleast至少→atmost至多，两者都是后接数词＋名词(p22)㈡词汇解析1.国家、首都名称：Japan→Tokyo,theUSA→WashingtonDC,France→Paris,Thailand→Bangkok,theUK,theGB→London,Russia→Moscow,Germany→Berlin,Australia→Canberra,Italy→Rome,Mexico→MexicoCity2.friend→friendly友好的，befriendlytosb对某人友好，makefriendswithsb与某人交友3.与房屋相关的设施：balcony阳台，kitchen厨房，ladder梯子，stairs楼梯，sittingroom客厅，diningroom餐厅，bedroom卧室，furniture家具，armchair扶手椅，besidetable床头柜，coffeetable茶几，cupboard碗厨，柜子，lamp台灯，sofa沙发，couch长沙发，bookcase书架，bath浴缸，bathroom浴室，toilet便池；厕所，shower淋浴；淋浴间，sink洗涤槽，dinnertable餐桌，fridge2冰箱，airconditioner空调，DVDplayerDVD影碟机4.〈不同类型的旅行〉journey指陆地上的长期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行；trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。makeajourneyto…到某地旅行，如：HemadeajourneytoShenzhenonbusiness.二.【重点句型】1.ThecapitaloftheUSAisWashingtonDC.美国的首都是华盛顿。(p7)〈知识链接〉thecapitalof……国家的首都，首都是惟一的，必须使用定冠词the修饰。2.Thehouseisovertheriver.(p8)〈知识链接〉over在…的正上方，垂直向上，反义词是under在…正下方，垂直向下e.g.①Thereisabridgeovertheriver.②It’stoohot.Let’shavearestunderthetree.〈用法拓展〉above在…的下方，高于…，只说明物体间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。反义词是below在…的下方，低于…。above,below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”。e.g.①Theplaneflewabovethebridge.②It’scold.Thetemperatureisbelowzero.3.Thatsoundsgreat/good.可以简写为Soundsgreat/good.听起来好极了。sound是连系动词。4.电话用语：⑴请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/CouldIspeakto…?⑵我就是。Speaking.⑶你是谁？Whoisthat(speaking)?或Who’scalling?⑷Isthat…?你是…吗？⑸我是…。Thisis…(speaking).5.Ihavearoomwithtwelveshowersandfourbaths.〈知识链接〉介词短语with…作后置定语，如：agirlwithlonghair一个长发女孩6.Iwouldlikeallmyfriendstohaveashowerorabathatthesametime.atthesametime同时〈知识链接〉wouldlikesbtodosth想让某人做某事，have/takeashower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡7.WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.注意介词的使用。三.【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词㈠方位介词⒈常见的方位介词：above→below,behind→infrontof,at/inthefrontof→atthebackof,at,in,beside,beyond,before→after,by,between,among,inside→outside,nextto,on,opposite,over→under,ontheleft/right,ontheleft/rightof…⑴在…的上面→above,on和over：over在…的正上方；above在…的上方；on在…的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意onthetree与inthetree的区别。⑵在→at,in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在…的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。⑶在…的前面→before,infrontof和in/atthefrontof：infrontof主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/atthefrontof则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。①ThegirlsittinginfrontofmeisMillie.②Theintroductionisalwaysinthefrontofthebook.③Youmustcheckyourhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.⑷beyond在…的那一边，outside在…的外面，over在…的上方。Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.⑸在…的中间→between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。①Thepathbetweenthetwohouseswascoveredwithsnow.②AudreyHepburnisamongthemostfamousactresses.③Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)liesbetweenColumbia,PeruandthePacificOcean.⑹在…之后→after和behind：after常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用。①Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.②Hiscoatishangingbehindthedoor.⑺在…的对面→opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的”。①Thewindowisoppositethedoor.②Helivesontheoppositesideofthestreet.在这条街的对面㈡基数词和序数词数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词与不定代词很相似，其用法相当于名词与形容词。3数词有两种：表示数目多少的词叫做基数词；表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词。⒈基数词的构成⑴1－12的基数词：1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve⑵13－19均由3－9加后缀-teen构成。注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼法。13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen⑶20－90等十位数均由2－9加后缀-ty构成。注意twenty,thirty,forty,eighty的拼法。20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety⑷21－29由十位数20加个位数1－9构成，中间必须有连字符“-”；其他十位数依此类推。21twenty-one,22twenty-two,23twenty-three,24twe