英文写作高分秘笈.

写作的几项基本原则一、长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子，可以起到画龙点睛的作用；或者把短句放在段首或段末，可以揭示主题：Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思。2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo二、主题句原则一定要写一个主题句，放在文章每一段的开头或者结尾，让读者一目了然。Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主题句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo三、句式多变原则1）加法可以在句子之间加and，notonly…butalso等短语,besides,furthermore,moreover2）转折despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,3）因果then,therefore,consequently,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat4）排比Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo英文作文必杀技--句式多样化2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo句式多样化:普通句与复杂句结合,长句与短句结合对于绝大多数考生而言,短期内迅速提高实力是很难的,所以一个秘籍就是平时储备几种非陈述句的句式.根据我们的经验,比较立竿见影的方法有强调句,倒装句和插入语.平时练习的时候可以有意识地运用这些技巧,增加句子的复杂性和多样性.考试中,对于基础一般的学生,此招数可以提高2—6分左右.凡是普通句都可以进行句式变换,设想一篇文章有20个句子,如果第一句用强调,第二到四句用普通句型,第五句用倒装句,第六到八句用普通句,第九句用插入语,……这样错落有致地把三种加分句型安插到文章中,就会达到抑扬顿挫的效果.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo倒装倒装1.否定副词位于句首，主谓倒装比如,对于“住在大城市好还是小城市好”这样的文章,很多人可能会写:Asmallcitydoesnothaveasmuchexcitementasabigcityingeneral.→Seldom/hardly/scarcelydoesasmalltownhaveasmuchexcitementasabigcity.类似的关于程度,频率和比较的句子都可以如法炮制.如:2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangboAnewfactorywouldcontaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourcity’sinhabitantstosomedegree.可以改成:Seldomcanafactorybeestablishedwithoutcontaminatingthelivingspaceofourcity’sinhabitantstosomedegree.2.+从句(倒装)比如关于工厂污染,Onlyunderspecialcircumstanceswhenthefactorypollutes,doweneedtoregulateit.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo比如关于喝酒,Onlyunderspecialcircumstances,suchasweddingorcelebrations,dowedrinkwine.3.递进的notonly,butalso当notonly,butalso放在句子中时,不需要倒装.Inotonlylikeapples,butalsoenjoyoranges.但是当他们在句首时候,就会主谓倒装.NotonlydoIlikeapples,butalsoenjoyoranges.(特别注意:此时只有notonly从句需要倒装,butalso从句仍然用正常的语序。考生容易犯此错误。)2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo倒装在语法意义上分为两种:完全倒装和部分倒装.1.完全倒装就是把整个谓语放到主语之前.Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.由there引出的完全倒装句,一般都译成”有”的含义:therebe/appear/exist/lie/remain/seemtobe/stand.Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以here,there,now,then开头+动词be/come/exist/fall/go/lie/seem…2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangboE.g.,Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.2.部分倒装：只把助动词，情态动词提前。Wereshetoleaverightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。（注意下列句子中补充否定词的用法）NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有：barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely…when,never,nosooner…than,rarely,nomore,notonly,only.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.由nomatterhow,however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装。Iknownothingaboutthisriver,neitherhowlong,howwidenorhowdeepitis.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo插入语插入语以举例式的插入语最容易掌握。如：Suchas,especially.E.g.,Weaponsofmassdestructionsaretechnologiesofbignegativeeffect.→Sometechnologies,suchasweaponsofmassdestructions,areofbignegativeeffect.又比如：Movies,especiallypornones,shouldberegulated.插入语可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo1。常用作插入语的副词：indeed,surely,however,obviously,frankly,naturally,luckilyforsb.,fortunately,strangely…Fortunately,IfoundthebookthatI’dlost.2.常用的形容词或短语：true,funny,strangetosay,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,worsestill（更糟糕的是）Strangetosay,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.Mostimportantofall,youeachover-fulfilledyourowntask.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo3.常用作插入语的介词短语：Inafewwords,inotherwords,inasense,ingeneral,inmayview,inhisopinion,inconclusion,infact,inthefirstplace,inaddition,toourknowledge,tomyjoy,totheirsurprise,forinstance,asamatteroffact…Ofcourse,hedidnotsucceedforthelackofexperience.4.常用的分词短语：strictlyspeaking,generallyspeaking,judgingfrom…Judgingfromhisletter,acampaignagainst“whitepollution”hasbeenundertakeninhishometown.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo5。常用的不定式短语:tobesure,tosumup,totellthetruthTobesure,communityservicecanaidre-employment.6。插入句:Iamsure,Ibelieve,Iwonder,youknow,yousee,thatis,itseems,asIseeit,whatisimportant,itissaid,…Itwillresultinsuccess,Isuppose.Whatismoreimportant,informationsuperhighwayscancarrygreatamountsofinformationaroundthecountryquicklyandcheaply.2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo强调句主要句型：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分，它可以用于几乎任何情况下，是理想的必杀技。AllthishappenedonMondaynight.→ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.1.用助动词+动词原形表示强调。Heknowstheplacewell.→Hedoesknowtheplacewell.Writetomewhenyougetthere.→Do……2019/12/17GUCASEnglishDepartmentHuJiangbo2。用形容词very,only,single,such等来加强语气。Weusedthistextbooklastterm.→That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-ly的副词来强调。Whydidyoudoso?→Whyever