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英语常用短语的用法与练习(3)11.asfor至于,关于;用法:asto和asfor表示“就……而论”“有关”或“至于”。但二者用法不尽相同。asto的功能类似于withregardto,regarding,onthematterof,concerning等,常用于相当正式的语境中,尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与wh-疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用(有时可省略),而asfor无此种用法。例如:Astothejourney,wemustdecideaboutthatlater.至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。asto有时用于表示accordingto的含义。例如:Theysortedtheeggsastosizeandcolor.asfor和asto都可用于句首,引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题,但asfor在语体上不如asto正式,并且着重话题的转换,也就是说,它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情,因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外,asfor有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如:Wehadadelightfulweekendinthecountry.Asforthetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没有遇到任何困难。例句:①Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你,你应该感到惭愧。②Youcanhaveabed;asforhim,he'llhavetosleeponthefloor.有一张床给你,至于他,就只能睡在地板上了。③Asforhim,Iknownothing.至于他,我一点也不了解。as短语:asto至于,关于;提到;就……而论(至于,说到);配套练习:(1).完成句子:①Hewasuncertain_____(至于)whichroadtotake.②Wouldyoubesokind_____(至于)helpmetomovethestone?③______mypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.(2).单项填空①_____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof②OneofthepurposesofUnitedNationsistoachieveinternationalco-operationwithoutdistinctionastorace,____,languageorreligion.A.sexB.femaleC.maleD.skin③_____noneedforastodotheexperimentagain,itwasmotlongbeforeweleftthechemistrylab.A.TherehasB.TherewasC.TherebeingD.Itbeing④Wouldyoubesokindasto_____metenminutes?A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share12.payattentionto注意;用法:payattentionto后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词,但是值得我们注意的是,这里的to是一个介词,并不是能构成动词不定式的,这和lookforwardto是一样的。所以呢,这个词组后面要接动词的话,那麽就要在动词后加ing了。例句:①Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你要注意自己的拼写。②Wehadpaidattentiontohim.我们已经注意到他了。③Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.他们注意到了观察现场。attention短语:bringsth.toone’sattention使某事引起某人注意;call/drawone’sattentiontosth.使某人注意某事;draw/catch/attractone’sattention引起某人的注意;fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于某事物;配套练习:(1).完成句子:①他的提议没有引起任何注意。Noattention______hisadvice.②他提醒我注意一些新的证据。He______somenewevidence.(2).单项填空:①EveryyearChina’sAutumnExportCommodities_____inGuangzhouattractsmuchattentionofmoreandmorebusinessmenormerchantsallovertheworld.A.FirmB.ShowC.FairD.Exhibition②Don’tworry.Yourchildisoldenoughtohimself.A.takecareofB.careforC.lookingafterD.payattentionto③---Atwhattimedidyou_______theoffice?---Oh,sorry.Ididn’tpayanyattentiontothetimewhenIcamein.A.returnB.returntoC.comebackD.goback④Thestruggleagainstsandstormwillnotend_____victoryunlesswepaymuchattentiontothebalanceofnature.A.atB.inC.forD.with⑤_____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthatstoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing13.badlyoff穷的;处境差的;缺少的;例句:①Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。②Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。③Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.难民需要毯子,更需要食物。④Capitalismcanmakeyouwelloff.资本主义可以让你变得富裕。短语:bebadlyoffforsth.需要(某物);(某物)供应不足;worseoff境况更差;更穷困;welloff富裕;处境好(比较级:betteroff境况更佳);配套练习:单项填空:①Thoughhewas_____,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloffB.richC.badlyoffD.well–known②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch_____.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff③Wearen'ttoobadlyoffbutwecan'taffordahouselikethat.A.welloffB.badlyoffC.worseoffD.betteroff④Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.A.badlyoff;worseoffB.welloff;betteroffC.badlyoff;betteroffD.welloff;worseoff14.becauseof因为;由于becauseof是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词及what从句。如:Shegothurtbecauseofwhatyou’dsaid.她因为你的话而受到伤害。辨析:(1)dueto/thanksto/owingto/asaresultofdueto意为“由于”常作表语,也作后置定语和状语。thanksto意为“多亏;由于”只作状语。owingto意为“由于”常作状语。asaresultof意为“由于”作状语。(2)because/as/since/forbecause表示直接原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中,也只能用because。as用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实,常意为“既然”。语气比because弱,但比as强。通常位于主句前,并常与as换用。for并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱,不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因,相当于because。配套练习:单项填空①Peoplecrowdedontheroadandcouldnotgoforward____thetrafficaccidentsomecarshadmade.A.withB.sinceC.becauseofD.because②Isaidnothingaboutit,_____hiswife’sbeingthere.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as③Heknewshewascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.asB.becauseofC.becauseofD.since④Tom’sabsencewas_____therain.A.becauseofB.becauseC.duetoD.since15.beforelong不久以后;用法:beforelong是介词短语,意为“不久以后”“不久”,所在句中的谓语动词可用于各种时态。Itlooksasthoughitwillsonwbeforelong。看起来好像一会儿要下雪。longbefore是副词短语,表示“很久以前”,这个词组常与动词的过去时或过去完成时连用,后面跟从句时也可以用在现在时的句子中。Itwillbelongbeforewearrive。还要很久,我们才能到达。例句:Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.不久以后这本词典将被出版。②I’llbebackbeforelong.不久我就回来.③Beforelonghegotmarried.不久他就结婚了.短语:longbefore很久以前;longago很久以前;配套练习:(1).完成句子:①Thathappened_______(很久以前).②Ihaveseenthatfilm________(很久以前).③Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but________(不久以后)itprovedtobepracticable.(2).单项填空①Don’tbesad,myfellow.Itwon’tbe_____wemeetagain.A.beforelongB.longafterC.afterlongD.longbefore②_____hebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforAmericannewspapers.A.ShortlyafterB.LongbeforeC.BeforelongD.Sooner③Hewillpasstwomilestones_____,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.A.longagoB.forlongC.beforelongD.longbefore④Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,_____problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslon
本文标题:英语常用短语的用法与练习
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