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(一)五个元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu英文中有48个音标,分为元音和辅音。20个元音,28个辅音。元音分为:长元音,短元音,双元音,单元音。元音:[i:][i][ə:][ə][ɔ:][ɒ][u:][u][ɑ:][Λ][æ][e][ai][ei][ɔi][iə][eə][uə][əu][au]1、/i:/bee蜜蜂tea茶pea扁豆key钥匙see看见three三2、/i/big大的city城市with和family家,家庭happy快乐的,愉快的,高兴的little小的3、/e/bed床beg乞求red红色的men男人(复数)never从来不very非常的4、/æ/ad坏的bag包dad爸爸man男人,人类back后部,背部cat猫试读下列句子:Ioftenseethatmaninthestreet.我经常在街上看到那个男的。Hehasaveryhappyfamily.他有一个非常幸福的家庭。Amanissittingonthedesk.一个男的正坐在桌子上。Youseethegreenleavesonthetree.你在树上可以看见绿叶。Timranbacktogettheblackhatandtheredbag.蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。Nothingtofearbutfearitself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可以恐惧的。一些谚语(主要练习口腔肌肉,请熟读):abadapple一个坏苹果,坏蛋,惹麻烦,不诚实的人BigApple大苹果,纽约的别称afatcat肥猫,暴发户(贬义)ahotpotato棘手的问题Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。(二)后元音(五个):用舌的后部感觉发音5、[ɑ:]口腔全开,嘴唇成自然状况,不扁也不圆,长音。arcarhardstarpark公园;v停车farmdarkpartystartafastpastfatherearheartalhalfYoucan’tparkyourcaronthefarm.Herfatherisahard-heartedman.Thepartystartsathalfpastten.Ican’tseethestarsinthedarksky.6、[ɒ]发音时舌尖要离开下齿龈,口形椭圆,肌肉放松,短音。闭音节单词中的ojobclocklongsongshopstoplostgotbosshot热的受欢迎的awatchwater1.Shelostthatjob,butshegotthisjob.2.Theclockoftenstops.3.Thelovesongisnotlong,butitisveryhot.4.Thebosslostaclockandawatchintheshop.7、[ɔ:]发音是舌尖要离开下齿龈,口型小于短音,嘴唇收圆,长音。orFord福特born出生sport体育运动horse马short短的alall全部tall高的fall秋天wall墙talk谈话awpaw爪子law法律draw画画auPaul保罗Maud摩德aughtaught教caught抓住catchoughbought买fought打架Mr.Fordwasborninthefall.MaudistallandPaulisshort.Don’tdrawonthewall.Paullivesinabighouseandherisesahorseeveryday.[ɒ]与[ɔ:]的区别:pot壶port港口cot简易床caught抓住stock存货;股份stork鹳8、[u]发音时舌尖离开下齿龈,舌后部向软颚抬起,口腔半闭,口形较圆,短音。oogoodbooklookcookfootuputpushsugarpuddingoucouldshouldwouldWecouldputsomesugarinthepudding.Lookatme.AmIgood-looking?Thecookislookingathisfoot.Cooker9、[u:]舌尖离开下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,双唇收圆,舌位略比[u]低一些,长元音。oofoolfoodcoolschoolroomousoupyougroup以o结尾的开音节中,字母o发此音:dowhoIcookfoodforyou.Youcoulddrinksoupinthecoolroom.Whoisthefool?Howdoyoudo?[u]和[u:]的区别:[u:]比[u]口形小,肌肉相对紧张,发音时间比[u]长一些。goodgoosepullpoolfullfool10、[ʌ]该音是个中元音,是字母o和u在单词中的读音。//是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似。cup[kʌp]lucknutbutbug11、[ə:]//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号读音是个中元音,是字母组合er,ir,or和ur在单词中的发音。//是长元音。发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。双唇扁平。bird[bə:d],further,fur,learn,purse12、[ə]//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个中元音,是字母a,e,o,u,er,or和ur在单词中的读音。//是读短元音。发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。sister[‘sistə],heater,peter,litter,meter(三)复习单元音:前元音:[i:][i][æ][e]中元音:[Λ][ə:][ə]后元音:[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɒ][u:][u]单元音发音过程中口形和舌位保持不变。双元音则不同,它是由两个单元音组合而成的,因此发音的时候,口形和舌位必定会发生变化。[ei][e]向[i]滑动,属于窄的双元音,前面的[e]不能发的太长–atake带走save节省,拯救face脸spade铁锹fate命运make制造cake蛋糕—ayaway离开play玩day天way道路;方法pay付钱hay干草—aiwait等待fail失败mail邮件;邮递rain下雨gain收获pain痛苦—eabreakn.休息v.打断great伟大的ItrainsalldaysinMay.Nopains,nogains.不劳不获Callaspadeaspade.实事求是Pleasewait,let’stakeabreak.whocansavemyfateandtakethepainaway?[əu][ə]向[u]滑动—ogonojoke玩笑,笑话cold冷close关home家—oacoat外衣soap肥皂road路boat船—owsnow雪show出示know知道low低的Iamcold.Pleaseclosethewindow.Idon’tknow.Showmeyournewcoat.Countryroad,takemehome.[ai][a:]向[i]滑动—itime时间savetimefine好的five五kite风筝like喜欢side旁边wife妻子—ighhigh高的night晚上light灯,光bright明亮的fight打架tight紧的—ycry哭mysky天空flyv.飞n.苍蝇July七月reply回来—iedie死lie说谎;tie领带—yeeye眼睛bye再见dye染色dyethehairblackThekiteisflyinghighlyinthesky.HiswifediedinJuly1995.Eyesneverlie.Turnonthelightatnightandtheroombecomesbright.Don’tcry.Iwillbeyourside.Thetimeissotight.[æ][ai]backbikebatbitecatkitefatfight[au]—ouabout关于around围绕found找到mouse老鼠(mice)loudly大声地shout喊—owdown向下crowd人群town城镇brown棕色的now现在how怎样allow允许Ifoundabrownmouseinthehouse.Don’tshoutloudly.Sitdown.Howcanyouallowhimin?Heisoutandrunningaroundthetown.[ɒ][au]notnowhothowlotloudshopshouttoptown[ɔi]—oioil油boil煮voice声音choice选择noise噪音(可数)—oyboy男孩enjoy享受,喜欢annoy讨厌toy玩具Theboyismakinganoise.Theboyenjoysplayingtoys.It’sannoyingtospeakinaloudvoice.Theoilisboiling.(四)[iə]口形小变大—earear耳朵dear亲爱的;昂贵的hear听见clear清楚的beard山羊胡子—eaidea思想theatre剧院—erehere这儿mere只;仅仅—eerbeer啤酒queer奇怪的engineer工程师deer鹿Theengineer’sideaisveryqueer.Dear,comehereandlet’sdrinkabeer.Ican’theartheactorsclearlyinthetheatre.Myhouseisnearthetheatre.[eə]—arecare介意share分享hare野兔fare费用—airair空气fairn.展览会adj.公平的unfair不公平的chair椅子Heboughtachaironthetradefair.Idon’tcareyousharetheroomwithme.theairfare[iə][eə]hearharebeardarebeerbareearaircheerchair[uə]—urtour旅行sure确信tourist旅行者cure治愈pure纯的Iamsure(thetouristswilllikeit.Thetouristisdrinkingpurewater.(五)辅音:根据声带振动与否分为清辅音和浊辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][s]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z]根据发音部位或发音方的不同分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、边音和半元音爆破音[b][p][d][t][k][g]摩擦音[f][v][ϑ][ð][s][z][∫][ʒ][h][r]破擦音[t∫][dʒ][tr][dr][ts][dz]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]边音[l]半元音[w][j]清浊两种发音都是成双成对的:[p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v]爆破音[p]pea豌豆pat轻拍hope希望[b]bee蜜蜂bat蝙蝠;球拍lab实验室Thebadpersonisputtingabigboxonabus.[t]tie领带tear眼泪let允许bat蝙蝠cat[d]die死亡dear亲爱的led(lead的过去分词领导,指引)bad坏的glad高兴的;乐意的Acatisrunningafteraduck.[k]pick选择back后面Kate凯特key钥匙[g]pig猪bag袋子gate大门god神;上帝1、Ipatthefatpigonitsback.2、Acatandabeeareinthelab.3、Mykeyisinmybag.(六)摩擦音:[f][v][ϑ][ð][s][z][∫][ʒ][h][r][f]foot脚life生活fly飞fast快速的(地)[v]vest背心fivevalue价值vase瓶Myfatherlikesthevaseverymuch.[ϑ]t
本文标题:英语语音教程
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