2019年山东省青岛市中考英语试题

1/122019年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could4.ThehighspeedQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainrideraintakeonlytakesaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout7.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.2/12A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner10.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunnyII.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.11.A.itB.themC.that12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable3/1213.A.tooB.alsoC.either14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup18.A.moreB.lessC.many19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependsonIII.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AgardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatablechairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.4/12monofinWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$36.21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowan5/12toAfrica,AustraliaandAriz