2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)

第1页，共14页2019年北京市中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AExperiencingChinaMike，CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina．Itwasalifetimeexperience．IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture，frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera．IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital．NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture．Joanna，AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths．MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted．Withherhelp，myChinesehasimprovedalot．AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture．MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher．Bill，AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes．TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch．Justlikeme，myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures．TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica．Cindy，GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese．IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths．Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent．ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish．Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus．1.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital？______A.Mike．B.Joanna．C.Bill．D.Cindy．2.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina？______A.Threemonths．B.Fourmonths．C.Fivemonths．D.Sixmonths．3.Cindythinksherhostsisteris______．A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctorC.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudentBBlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse．Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace．Sosheaskedherdadforhelp．Well，hesaid．Howaboutthis：youdosomeresearchfirst第2页，共14页andthencomebacktomewithadesign．Aweeklater，SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad．Shenamedhergo-kartBlueLightning．Dadlookedoverherwork，thinking．Well，that'sinteresting，hesaid．Haveatry．JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned．Overthreeweekendsofhardwork，Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal，workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue．Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive．Sallyagreed．Aftershedidthat，SallydrovebacktoDad．Well，shesaid．NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive．Oh，doyou？hesaid．Pleaseshare．WhenIdrovefast，therewasalotofpushback，shesaid．Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape．Verygood!Dadsaid．So，whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace？Sallyasked．Dadlaughed．Where'sthefuninthat？Ifyougiveamanafish，he'lleatforaday．Butifyouteachamantofish，he'lleatforalifetime．Sallysaid，Isee．Anyway，designingishalfthefun!Dadsmiled．Good．Sometimes，learninghappensduringtheprocess．Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway．ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder．WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart，henoddedwithpride．Finallycametherace．Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin-inhermind，shehadalreadywon，bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore．4.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto______．A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch5.WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart？______A.Tohaveatestdrive．B.Totakeagoodrest．C.Togiveitacoolname．D.Topaintitlightblue．6.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat______．A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffunC.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocessCSometimesitseemsthattimeisflying．Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway．Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged．Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime，wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle．Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences．Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess．Themoreinformationourmindstakein，theslowertimeseemstopass．Itfollows，then，thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations．Insomesituations，ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences．Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown．Inothersituations，wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）．Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience，whichmeansweprocesslessinformation，andtimeseemstospeedup．第3页，共14页Howcanweslowdowntime？Herearetwosuggestions．Firstly，sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster，wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible．Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges，meetnewpeople，andexposeourmindstonewinformation，hobbiesandskills．Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime．Secondly，andperhapsmosteffectively，wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing，feeling，tasting，smellingorhearing．Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts．Forexample，onthewayhome，focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself，insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith．Lookatthesky，oratthebuildingsyoupass，travelingamongthem．Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect．Toacertaindegree，wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing．It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime．7.Accordingtothewriter，wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby______．A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplacesC.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials8.Whatcanwelearnfromt