计算机英语09-10考试大纲(完整版)Convertor

考试范围课本Unit1toUnit12的SectionA以及Unit8ComputerNetwork的SectionB:AGuidetoNetworkTopologySectionC:NetworkConnectingDevices考试题型一、Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese(写出下列词组的汉语)(共10分，每题1分)(二)．FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglish.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。)(共10分，每题1分)(三)．Fillintheblanks(填空题，每空1分，共10分).二、Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)（一）Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.（从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分,每空1分)blackboxtesting;internal;bug;thorough;reveal;output;faults;valid;whiteboxtesting;lifecycle;Softwaretesting,whichisdefinedastheexecutionofaprogramtofindits（）,isavitalpartofthesoftware（）.Therearedifferenttypesoftesting,mainly,theyare（）orfunctionaltesting,whichtestswhetherthe（）istheexpectedresultwiththe（）input;and（）(orglassboxtesting)whichisperformedto（）problemswiththe（）structureofaprogram.Debuggingistheprocessofanalyzingandlocatingbugswhensoftwaredoesnotbehaveasexpected.Softwaretestingisamuchmore（）meansofidentifyingsoftware（）.Therefore,debuggingsupportstestingotherthanreplacingtesting.（二）Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）Duringinitialdaysofthedevelopmentofsoftware,everythingwasdoneindiscipline.（）Thedefinitionofsoftwareengineeringistheapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware.（）Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,youneeddesign,codingandtesting.（）softwareengineeringistheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.（）Softwareengineeringonlycoversthetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems.（）(三)、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分)1．Acomputervirusisacomputerprogramthatiscreatedtomakeandspreadofitself.A．programsB．virusC．copiesD．files2．Wormspreaditselfexceptby.A．networkB．E-mailC．programD．hardware3．Antivirusprogramcanscanandvirus.A．cleanB．produceC．replicateD．make4．TrojanHorses.A．quicklyreplicateitselfandgraduallyattachetofiles,programsortheharddrive.B．infectthecomputerwithoutevenhavingtoclickopenemailattachmentoranyprogram.C．allowhackerstotakecontroloveraparticularsystemortostealveryimportantdata.D．avoidthevirustoattackcomputer.5．AccordingtoBusinessWeek,theattacksreportedinthefirsthalfof2003nearlymatchpreviousyear'stotalnumber.A．86,404B．76,404C．56,354D．34,876(四)ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassageC.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分)1.HowmanycomputerswereconnectedtotheinitialInternetin1969?（）A.TenB.FourC.TwentyD.Three2.OnlycouldusetheearlyInternet.A.computerexperts,engineers,scientists,andlibrariansB.anyexperts,engineers,scientists,andlibrariansC.computerexperts,engineers,scientists,andstudentsD.experts,engineers,andscientistsinuniversitiesinUS3.TheInternetbecamealoteasierfornon-technicalpeopletolearnandusebecauseofthecommon.A.commandsB.protocolsC.topologiesD.architecture4.ThefirstreallyfriendlyinterfacetotheInternetappearedwiththeintroductionofasystemforfilesandinformationaccess.A.computerB.operatingC.menuD.application5.WhichstatementisnottrueaccordingtoPassageC?（）A.ManymorepeopleinuniversitiesbegantousetheInternetinthe1970s,butitwasn'tasuser-friendlyastoday'sstandards.B.Therestrictionstocommercialuseschangedastheindependentcommercialnetworkswerenotfundedbythegovernment.C.CommercialuseswereallowedfortheearlyInternetiftheydirectlyservedthegoalsofresearchandeducation.D.TheearlyInternetwasloggedinfromhomeorofficepersonalcomputers.我们这次考试第二大题阅读理解题目的主题包括Unit1,2,3,4,8,9,12中SectionA所介绍的内容。主题将会包括程序设计语言，计算机的中央处理器，如何将程序从源代码转换为目标代码，计算机病毒，因特网的起源与发展历史以及其所采用的网络协议。文章内容与课文原文并不完全一致。三、Translation.翻译(30分)（一）．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（共20分，每题5分）1.Awordprocessorenablesyoutocreateadocument,storeitelectronicallyonadisk,displayitonascreen,modifyitbyenteringcommandsandcharactersfromthekeyboard,andprintitonaprinter.(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分）Programminglanguagescanbeclassifiedaseitherlow-levellanguagesorhigh-levellanguages.Low-levelprogramminglanguages,ormachinelanguages,arethemostbasictypeofprogramminglanguagesandcanbeunderstooddirectlybyacomputer.Machinelanguagesdifferdependingonthemanufacturerandmodelofcomputer.High-levellanguagesareprogramminglanguagesthatmustfirstbetranslatedintoamachinelanguagebeforetheycanbeunderstoodandprocessedbyacomputer.Examplesofhigh-levellanguagesareC,C++,PASCAL,andFORTRAN.Assemblylanguagesareintermediatelanguagesthatareveryclosetomachinelanguagesanddonothavetheleveloflinguisticsophisticationexhibitedbyotherhigh-levellanguages,butmuststillbetranslatedintomachinelanguage.Unit1SectionA:ComputerOverviewArtificialintelligence—人工智能Opticalcomputer—光脑Neuralnetwork—神经网络Instructionset—指令集Parallelprocessing—并行处理Differenceengine—差分机Vacuumtube—真空管Versatilelogicalelement—通用逻辑元件Unit1SectionA:ComputerOverview数据的存储与处理—storageandhandlingofdata超大规模集成电路—verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit模拟计算机—analoguecomputer数字计算机—digitalcomputer处理器芯片—processorchip操作指令—operationinstruction输入设备—inputdeviceUnit1SectionA:ComputerOverviewAcomputerisanelectronicdevicethatcanrece