经济计量学词汇

计量经济学econometrics一般均衡分析generalequilibriumanalysis局部均衡分析partialequilibriumanalysis最小二乘方ordinaryleastsquares(OLS)模拟simulation刺激stimulation空间维度spatialdimension时间路径timepath要素替代factorsubstitution不变替代弹性constantelasticityofsubstitution(CES)生产函数productionfunction传导机制transmissionmechanism变量variable空间相关性spatialdependence空间自相关spatialautocorrelation改正，矫正rectification全面理解comprehensiveunderstanding多式联运multimodaltransportation多态模观multimodalperspective公共运输系统publictransportation单模态unimodal建模程序modelingprocedure分析方法analyticalapproach方法论methodology溢出，外溢spillover溢出效应spillovereffect经验主义的empirical显性功能dominantfunctions经济产出economicoutput需求稳定constantdemand影响评估impactevaluation不完全市场imperfectmarket微观经济，个体经济microeconomic宏观经济环境macroeconomicenvironment国家政策publicpolicy经济变量economicvariables基本假定fundamentalassumption利润最大化profitmaximization效用最大化utilitymaximization决策者policymaker外生因素exogenousfactor政府收入governmentrevenue公众事务publicaffairs政府间转移intergovernmentaltransfer经济效益economicbenefit基础设施投资infrastructureinvestment经济效应economiceffect不变收益constantreturn福利效应welfareeffect货物运输freighttransportation交易成本transactioncost显示法explicitrepresentation地域文脉regionalcontext共同特征commonfeature向心力centripetalforce离心力centrifugalforce综合性方法comprehensiveway替代弹性elasticityofsubstitution区域经济regionaleconomic地理经济学economicgeography可靠性reliability规模经济economicofscale要素价格factorprice合计价值aggregatevalue雇员报酬employeecompensation数据系列dataseries固定资产fixedasset固定影响fixedeffect随机效应randomeffect面板回归panelregression原始模型initialmodel空间滞后spatiallag比率变量ratiovariable固定样本数据paneldata面板模型panelmodel矩阵实验室MATLABmatrixlaboratory自回归模型autoregressivemodel拉格朗日乘子Lagrangemultiplier似然比检验likehoodratiotest豪斯曼试验hausmantest经济成分economicsector主要功能keyfunction空间效应spatialeffect空间权重矩阵spatialweightmatrix总体效应totaleffect解释变量explanatoryvariable地域单元geographicunit因变量dependentvariable均衡模型equilibriummodel立体模型，空间模型spatialmodel统计水平statisticmodel社会会计socialaccounting数据库database基准年referenceyear运输方式modeoftransportation工业部门industrialsector投入产出表input-outputtable资本账户capitalaccount资本存量，股本capitalstock要素禀赋factorendowment资本总额totalcapital永续盘存法perpetualinventorymethod折旧率depreciationrate专有信息specificinformation资本投入capitalinput道路网roadnetwork资本规模capitalstock空间交互作用spatialinteraction相邻区adjacentregion家庭收入householdincome百分比变动percentagechange经济贡献economiccontribution对等变量equivalentvariable影响分析impactanalysis总水平aggregatelevel旅客运输passengertransportation运输基本设施transportationinfrastructure个案研究casestudy移位参数shiftparameter金融区financialdistrict管理决策managementdecision应急计划contingencyplan事前ex-ante事后ex-post威慑deterrence应急响应emergencyresponse营业中断businessinterruption经济建模economicmodeling定量quantitative委任教授facultyaffiliate风险分析员riskanalyst经济后果economicconsequence相对比率relativesize影响区域affectregion恢复力resilience动态元件dynamicelement投入产出input-output时间序列timeseries仿真结果simulationresult计量模型econometricmodel要素服务factorservice按比例放大scaleup个人决策individualdecision模拟数据simulationdata生产工艺productiontechnology资源限制resourceconstraint政策干预policyintervention早期应用earlyapplication行为反应behavioralresponse放射性散布装置radiologicaldispersiondevice经济成本economiccost财产损失propertydamage标准资源standardresource动态模型dynamicmodel静态模型staticmodel风险经理riskmanager存量变数stockvariable可避免成本avoidablecost经济调整economicadjustment风险感知riskperception生产成本productioncost信号值signalvalue执法机关lawenforcement当地企业localbusiness净速率netrate逻辑函数logisticfunction迁入率immigrationrate自主构件autonomouscomponent人口流动populationflow给定年分givenyear工作年龄人口workingagepopulation需求方面demand-side正常水平normallevel家庭储蓄率householdsavingrate预防性储蓄precautionsavings公共消费publicconsumption劳动投入laborinput劳动生产率laborproductivity劳工统计局BureauofLaborStatistics总产量grossoutput技术效率technicalefficiency单位生产率specificproductivity后续报告follow-upreport媒体报道mediacoverage垂直移动verticalshift劳动力供给laborsupply衰减率decayrate资产价格assetprice风险溢价riskpremium全仿真fullsimulation经济机制economicmechanism负偏差negativedeviation贸易条件termsoftrade资本形成，集资capitalformation已知汇率givenrate资本边际产出marginalproductofcapital租赁价格rentalprice利用率useefficiency边际物品产品marginalphysicalproduct基准benchmark国民核算nationalaccount外样本out-of-sample趋势外推法trendextrapolation阻尼效用dampingeffect市场结算marketclearing资本积累capitalaccumulation劳动边际产量marginalproductoflabor普通损失ordinaryloss外部冲击externalshock进出口importandexport适应性反应adaptiveresponse集聚效应agglomerationeffect乘数效应multipliereffect资金供给capitalsupply供给反应supplyresponse远程办公telecommuting风险交流riskcommunication