您好,欢迎访问三七文档
1九年级英语讲义Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsSectionA一.短语积累1.besupposedtodo被期望做,应该2.shakehands握手3.beexpectedtodo被期望做某事4.forthefirsttime第一次5.greetsb.inthewrongway以错误的方式问候某6.makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友7.assoonas一…就…8.eachother相互9.holdoutmyhand伸出我的手10.toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的是11.berelaxedabout对…随意12.rusharound匆匆访问13.everydaylife日常生活14.dropby顺便拜访15.makeplanstodosth.制定计划做某事16.as...assb.can=as...aspossible尽可能…17.walkaround四处走走18.ontime准时19.afterall毕竟20.ask/invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事21.atnoon在中午22.getmad生气23.makeanefforttodosth.千方百计做某事24.Withoutdoingsth.没有做某事25.avoidheavytraffic避开繁忙的交通26.It’snobigdeal.这没有什么大不了的27.goabroad出国28.takeoff脱下(反义短语:puton)、起飞29.tablemanners餐桌礼仪二.重难点解析1.be(not)supposedtodosth.supposev.“认定;假定”的意思,这里用的是被动形式,表示:被(不被)期望/(不)应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,意思可以相当于should①You’resupposedtokiss.=Youshouldkiss.②Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.=Youshouldn’tsmokehere.③Itissupposedtobeveryhotthere.据说,大家认为那儿很热。复习beallowedtodosth.被允许做…2.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowearshouldhavedone…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。3.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。*WhereI’mfrom是地点状语从句,where为引导词,“在……的地方”Wherethere’sawill,thereisaway.*relaxed放松的,通常用来修饰人;relaxing,令人放松的,则修饰物Thetripwasrelaxing,sohefeltrelaxed.4.It’sOkayifyouarriveabitlate.如果你稍微迟一点还行。abit在此作状语修饰late,表示“稍微,一点儿”,可以与alittle互用,既可修饰形容词、副2词的比较级,也可以修饰原级。She’sfeelingabittired.abitof与alittle可互换用,用于修饰不可数名词注意:notabit=notatall表示一点也不,而notalittle=very/verymuch许多,很,不只一点点Areyoutired?No,notabit.你累吗?一点也不累!Hegivesmenotalittletrouble.他给我带来许多麻烦!5.Wevaluethetimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。横线处是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词time.关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。Valuevt.重视;珍视Ivaluefriendshipveryhighly.n.价值Suchamagazinehaslittlevalueexceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.adj.valuable“贵重的,重要的;有益的,有用的”spendtimewithsb.“和某人一起度过时光”Heusuallyspendstimewithhischildrenonweekends.6.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime..dropby偶然拜访dropinonsb.顺便访问某人Somefriendsdroppedbytoseemeyesterday.Wouldyoudropinonusthiseveningforachat?7.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.makeaplan/planstodo计划做…Wemadeaplantogohikingyesterday.Wehavemadeplansfortheholidays.plan还可以作为动词,如计划做某事,用plantodosth/planondoingsth.We’replanningtovisitTibetthissummer.Don’tplanonvisitingBeijinginwinter,becauseit’stoowindyandcold.makeplans/aplantodosth.计划做某事﹦plantodosth.8.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofmyfriendsaswecan.划线处为现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明谓语动作发生时,另一个动作也在发生。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,holdingabookinhishand.walkaround,around是介词,四处,遍及的意思。lookaround四处看看goaround四处逛showsb.around带某人参观followsb.around四处跟着某人getaround观光,游览*as…as,中间用形容词、副词的原级Heisastallasheusedtobe.Pleasecomehereasquicklyaspossible.当as…as用于否定句中时,还可以用so…asas…assb.can/could尽可能…﹦as…aspossibleIhopeyou’llwriteassoonasyoucan.9.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.it用作形式主语,代替了真正的主语tobe这一不定式,不定式可以作主语,但往往用it作形式主语来代替。3Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.It’sgoodtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.ontime准时intime及时10.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall.毕竟我们是钟表之都thecapitalof……的首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.afterall毕竟,终究Hesucceededafterall.11.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmad大动肝火,气愤(强调动作和过程)bemad感觉很生气(表示状态)be/getmadat/withsb.生某人的气=be/getangrywithsb.be/getmadaboutsth.因某事而生气12.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事effort名词,努力,尽力Alltheireffortswereinvain.他们的努力全都白费了。13.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。划线部分是一个原因状语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句。It’spolite∕rude/impolitetodosth.做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似,形式主语是it,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’spolitetosayhellotoyourparentswhenyouleaveforschool.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事其他短语:keepawayfrom…与…保持距离keep…outof…阻止…进入keepoff…远离,避开keep+adj.保持(某种状态)∕keep+n.+adj.使…保持(某种状态)keepapet饲养一个宠物14.Also,wenevervisitfriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.without是介词,后接名词或动名词,是“没有”之意,表示伴随情况或条件,在句子中作状语,与with是反义词Canyoudoitwithoutanyhelp?Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.15.cleanoff把…擦掉out把…内部彻底打扫干净up打扫干净16.youaresupposedto/areexpectedtoknockbeforeentering.=beforyouenter.(时间状语)knockvi.敲门,其后常接介词at/on4v.碰撞,knockinto与…相撞;knockdown撞到n.敲击声;敲击Thereisaknockatthedoor.三.语法精讲:动词不定式动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。一、动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish.讲英语对我们来说不容易。作主语用的不定式,常常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面。表语Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。多数情况下,不定式作表语,可转换作为主语。宾语—Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?他喜欢做什么运动?—Helikestoplaybasketball.他喜欢打篮球。只能做某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。宾补Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to。定语Haveyougotanythingtosay?你有要说的吗?不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面。状语I'msorrytotroubleyou.(表原因)很抱歉,给你添麻烦了。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.(表目的)不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为:It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+动词不定式如:Tolea
本文标题:Unit-10-You’-re-supposed-to-shake-hands知识点及练习题
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2065330 .html