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Ablation:消融、冰面融化ablationzone:消融区abrasion:冲蚀、海蚀absolutehumidity:绝对湿度absorption:吸收acceleratederosion:加速的侵蚀accrete:合生accumulationzone:累积带、积累带acidrain:酸雨adiabaticcooling:绝热冷却adiabaticwarming:绝热增温adretslope:向阳坡advection:水平对流advectionalinversion:平流逆温advectionfog:平流雾aeolianprocesses:风成过程aerialphotograph:航空摄像片aggradation:沉积、淤积、堆积agonicline:零磁偏线Ahorizon:表土、上层土壤airdrainageairmass:气团albedo:反射率alcovearch:泉蚀凹壁Alfisol:淋溶土alluvialfan:冲积扇alluvium:冲积层alpineglacier:高山冰川altocumulus:高积云altostratus:高积层amphibians:两栖类动植物anadromousfish:溯河鱼类andesite:安山岩Andisol:灰烬土、火山灰土Anemometer:风速仪Angiosperms:被子植物angleofincidence:入射角angleofrepose:休止角animalia:动物界annualplants:一年生植物annulardrainagepattern:环状水系AntarcticCircle:南极圈Antelope:羚羊Anthropogenic:人为的、人类的、人类发生的、人类起源的Anticline:背斜Anticyclone:反气旋、高气压antitradewinds:反季风、反信风aphelion:远日点apogee:远地点aquale:潮淋溶土aquent:潮新成土aquiclude:不透水层aquifer:含水层arboreal:乔木状的ArcticCircle:北极圈arcuatedelta:弧形三角洲arent:红砂质新成土arete:刃嶙argid:粘化旱成土arid:干旱的、贫瘠的、荒芜的Aridisol:旱成土Arroyo:干谷artesianwell:自流井、喷水井association(plant):群落、生物群落asthenosphere:软流圈、软流层atmosphere:大气层、大气atmosphericpressure:大气压强atoll:环礁、环形珊瑚岛autumnalequinox:秋分axis(Earth’saxis):地轴azimuthalprojection:方位投影backshore:后滨(滩)backswamp:河漫滩沼泽backwash:回流、逆流badlands:荒地baguio:碧瑶风bajada(piedmontalluvialplain):山麓冲积扇/平原bar:沙坝、沙洲barchan:新月形沙丘barometer:气压计barrierreef:堡礁basalslip:基面滑移Basalt:玄武岩Baseelement:基本元素Baselevel:基面Batholith:岩基Bayhead:湾头Baymouth:湾口Beach:海滩Bedload:推移质Bedrock:基岩Benthos:底栖生物Berm:狭长的突起地带,狭小的小径,护堤Bhorizon:二地平线Binomial:二项式的,二种名称的Biomass:生物量Biome:生物社会Biosphere:生物圈Biota:生物群Bird’s-footdelta:鸟足三角洲Blackbody:黑体Blowout:爆炸;爆炸口;爆裂口;喷气;井喷Bluff:断崖;峭壁Boralf:极地淋溶土Borealforest:北方森林Bornhardt:岛山Brackish:咸水braidedstream:辫状河breakwater:防波堤broadleaftrees:常绿阔叶树bryophytes:苔藓植物butte:孤峰,孤立的丘Buys-Ballot’slaw:(查不到准确意思,就是“在北半球背风而立,低压在左”这个定律,以Buys-Ballot这个人的名字命名)Calcification:钙化,石灰化Caldera:火山口Capacity:能力,容量,生产力Capillarity:毛细管作用,毛细管现象capillarywater:毛细管水caprock:盖层,复盖岩石,冠岩carbonate:碳酸盐;使变成碳酸盐carbonates:碳酸盐(复数)carbonation:碳酸饱和,碳酸作用carboncycle:碳循环carnivore:食肉动物,食虫植物cartographer:制图师cartography:制图学cation:阳离子,正离子cationexchangecapacity(CEC):阳离子交换量,阳离子交换能力centripetaldrainagepattern:向心水系cetaceans:鲸类物种(复数)channelprecipitation:河道沉淀chaparral:茂密的树丛chemicalweathering:化学风化作用Chinook:切努克人(北美印第安之一族),切努克语chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs):含氯氟烃,氯氟化碳(复数)chordate:脊索动物Chorizon:(土壤断面三层结构的)C层,淀积层,母质层cindercone:火山灰烬锥状物circleofillumination:照明圈cirque:圆形山谷cirqueglacier:冰川冰斗cirriformcloud:卷云cirrocumulus:卷积云cirrostratus:卷层云cirrus:卷云cladistics:遗传分类学clay:粘土claypan:隔水粘土层cliff:悬岩climate:气候climaxvegetation:顶极植物cloudseeding:播云;云的催化coalesce:联合col:山坳;气压谷coldfront:冷锋collapsedoline:塌陷漏斗colloids:胶体combinedwater:结合水;结晶水;化合水competence:(河流的)搬运最大颗粒沙砾的能力,挟沙能力compositevolcanoes:复合火山computerrectification:计算机整流condensation:冷凝,凝结condensationnuclei:凝结核conditionalinstability:条件性不稳定度conduction:传导coneofdepression:下降漏斗,下降锥体conformality:正形,正形性conglomerate:砾岩;合成物;组合物;成团的;砾岩性的;使聚结;使成团conicprojection:圆锥投影continentaldrift:大陆漂移continentality:大陆度continentalshelf:大陆架contourline:等高线convection:对流convergentprecipitation:辐合降水coralreef:珊瑚礁core:地核Corioliseffect科里奥利效应corrosion侵蚀crater火山口creep潜变crust地壳cuesta单面山单斜脊cumuliform积云状的积雪状cloud云;阴云;云状物cumulonimbus积雨云cumulus积雨云cumulusstage积云期cutoffmeander割断曲流;弓形湖cycleoferosion侵蚀旋回(=geomorphiccycle)cyclone气旋;飓风cylindricalprojection圆柱投影柱面投影debrisflow泥石流deciduoustree阔叶树deflation风蚀delta(河流的)三角洲dendriticdrainagepattern树枝状水系denitrification脱氮作用反硝化作用反硝化denudation剥蚀作用desertification荒漠化;沙漠化desertvarnish荒漠漆皮沙漠岩漆荒漠漆dew珠,滴;露水dewpoint露点温度diastrophism地壳变动地壳运动地壳蚀变differentialerosion差别侵蚀差异侵蚀分异侵蚀dike岩脉堤防discharge放电排泄排出dissolvedload溶解搬运质distributaries支流diurnal昼行性的每日的doldrums赤道无风带drainagebasin流域;流域盆地drainagedensity河网密度drainagedivide流域分界线,分水岭drainagenet排水网drift漂移dripstone滴水石;石笋drumlin鼓丘脊背丘冰丘dryadiabaticlapserate干绝热递减率dyne达因(力的单位)earthquake地震easterlywave东风波ebbtide退潮,落潮ecosystem生态系统生态体系ecotone群落交错区生态过渡带edaphic土壤的;与土壤有关的EhorizonE地平线electromagneticspectrum电磁频谱电磁波频谱ellipticalprojection椭圆投影eluviation淋溶作用;残积作用embayment入江河湾形成港湾endemic地方性的;风土的energy能量能源Entisol新成土entrenchedmeanders嵌入曲流ephemeralstream季节性河流;暂生河epiphytes附生植物equator赤道中纬线天球赤道equatorialcountercurrent赤道逆流[亦作CromwellCurrent]equilibriumline均衡线平衡线equilibriumtheory平衡理论equinox春分;秋分;昼夜平分点equivalence等效、等值erg尔格(单位)erosion侵蚀、冲蚀escarpment单斜山;马头丘eskers蛇形丘estivation夏眠estuary河口湾evaporation蒸发,水分散失evaporationfog蒸发雾evapotranspiration蒸发蒸腾作用evergreen常绿的、常绿树exfoliation剥落;剥落物exfoliationdome角质圆顶、剥离丘、页状剥落丘、叶状剥蚀穹丘exosphere外逸层;外大气圈exotics极不稳定的、试验(性)的exoticstream外源河extinction灭绝;消灭extirpation摘除、根绝、extrusiverock喷出岩eye(台)风眼;中心、眼睛eyewall眼壁fault断层fault-blockmountain断块山faultline断层线;断裂线faultplane断层面faultzone断层带;断裂带fauna动物群,动物区系feral野生的;凶猛的ferromagnesian铁镁矿物fieldcapacity田间持水量firn(neve)永久积雪first-orderrelief一级地形fix(theverb)凝固、使固定、缚紧fjord峡湾floodbasalt高原玄武岩floodplain泛滥平原floodtide涨潮flora植物群;植物区系flow流量;涨潮、泛滥fluvent冲积新成土fluvial河(流)的foehn焚风fog雾;雾气folding可折叠的;折叠式的foliation叶理;成层foodchain食物链foodpyramid食物金字塔forbs非禾本草本植物foreshore海滩;前滨forest季雨林、森林fractionalscale极小、鳞片;标度freezing冻结,冰冻frictionlayer摩擦层fringingreef岸礁;边礁;裙焦front锋面、锋frostwedging冻楔作用fumarole火山喷气孔Ge
本文标题:综合自然地理学单词翻译
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