农村人民公社时期的湘潭县农田水利建设研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文农村人民公社时期的湘潭县农田水利建设研究姓名：赵勋进申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国近现代史指导教师：宋银桂20080607IIIAbstractFromSeptember,1958,manydistrictsestablishedpeople’scommuneduringthegreatforwardleap.Inordertodeveloptheagriculture,resistnaturaldisasterandincreasegrainproduction,therewasaclimaxofirrigationconstructionalloverthecountry.Certainly,Xiangtancountywasinvolvedintoit.Duringtheperiodofpeople’scommune,theconstructionofirrigationinXiangtancountymadeagreatprogress.Therewerenotonlysomebig-sizedirrigationfacilities,butalsomanysmall-sizedandmedium-sizedfacilitiesbeenbuilt.Amongthis,ShaoshanirrigationdistrictYinjiangriverdamHuashiShibakouZhonglupuShangshibareservoirweretheoutstandingconstructionproductionoftheperiod.Theconstructionofirrigationhadcloserelationshipwiththedevelopmentofirrigation.Therefore,themanagementofirrigationwasalsoimportant.Alldistrictsestablishedtheirownirrigationmanagementorganizationsaccordingtotheirpracticalsituation.Thoseorganizationsweremainlydivideintothreelevels:countydistrictcommune.Theresponsibilitiesandrightsoftheseorganizationsoncesplitedupandintegratedwiththetime’schange.Duringtheperiodofpeople’scommune,theconstructionofirrigationinXiangtancountyhadmadegreatprogress:enlargedtheirrigationareaenforcedtheabilityofresistingfloodanddroughtmadeagoodfoundationfortheresponsibilitysystemofagriculturalproduction,anditalsomadegoodinfluenceonimprovingagriculture.Atthesametime,becausethiskindofconstructionmovementwascarriedoutinthebackgroundofthegreatforwardleap,theconstructionhaditsowndisadvantages:lowqualitylowscientificplanlowirrigationbenefit.Throughconcludetheexperience,weshouldrealizethat:theconstructionofirrigationshouldbecarriedoutwiththepracticalscientificattitude;theconstructionofirrigationshouldintegrateperfectingtheirrigationprojectwithimprovingtheenvironment;weshoulddevelopourconstructionrelyonourownefforts,andpayenoughattentiontochangingthegovernmentalabilities.Keywords:XiangtanCountyPeople’sCommuneIrrigation1199921:(19491998),572,:,19992:,:,2005.l.303:,:,2005.1.3034:,:2005.1.305,:,20052216,:,200522145711199445581949-2005,2005,40910199456710,,1957.12.26,211,1983,127612:,1983,12813:1950-1962,,142,18714:1950-1962,,142,18815:1958-1967,,56,1316:,1983,12617:1949-1987,1989,3691018:1958-1967,,56,131119,,1995,4081220:,196596,16,21321:,1992,,142,47,11222:,1992,,142,47,1131423:,1964,,142,48,124:,1992,,142,47,106252618,,1993,3101527,,1995,40428:1983,1983,,142,3629:,1983,1711630,,1995,40331:1983,1983,142,361732--,,1993,2833:1983,1983,,142,3618341959151962121964~19711235196293()6.119691971~1975100365519432142.519642551968()1970197534:1983,1983,,142,3635,,1995,41336,,1995,4141929414115465319581960337671711969~19721975238126197619823042191944019761045001977197891037:,1992,,142,47,1522038:,1992,,142,47,12438:,1963,,142,147,252139:,1992,,142,47,258222340:,1992,,142,47,266242541:,1992,,142,47,2722642:,1992,,142,47,1642743:,1992,,142,47,16044:,1992,,142,47,1672845:,,142,48,5546:,1992,,142,47,1712947:,1992,,142,47,17448:,1992,,142,47,17630,501960617124711920193349,,1995,42331819621110581.36596.515142470.89696.519641973501975299001979152005000311008000198030198151021936801800082%196019630.5~1/5152196610.5/0.60.2550:,1992,,142,47,18051:,1992,,142,47,18352:,1964,62320.40.1519731981531.50.750.50.250.032%5%5%10%53:7,198133:1:506070802:551958~198356()()()()()()19502.70112.0140.802.0054.0022.00195859.00742.0711.303.0058.5034.00195996.36811.0799.103.5064.0037.001960100.13658.0632.404.0064.0037.15196137.7456.051.04.1164.0037.501962131.29124.0138.984.1065.0040.00196390.61170.0184.004.6566.0045.0054:,1992,,142,47,32155:,1964,,142,6256:1983,1983,,142,3634196458.66356.0358.034.7067.8448.001965150.04567.0554.705.0072.0751.00196622.101120.01381.575.6879.7052.001967130.50325.0815.533.7880.2854.00196890.85342.0339.506.0181.2855.00196917.00370.0368.106.2181.2860.00197035.90750.0721.256.4182.2865.00197155.70816.0795.026.5883.0066.001972126.09807.0797.856.6183.2066.401973141.09836.0844.006.6484.5067.001974219.30645.0633.106.8384.5068.101975199.90672.0666.026.9585.7069.601976105.60663.0649.636.9885.7070.601977106.50656.0646.447.0887.5072.601978412.76667.0608.937.0987.9073.301979257.22837.0856.007.0989.4074.101980142.26312.0301.007.1591.5074.801981145.81166.0119.907.1591.5074.801982114.90254.0139.007.1591.5074.80198399.26373.4303.017.1591.5074.803030.5712482.412808.717.1591.5074.80:.1983.19837.15194921958391.5194954195858.574.81949221958343557:1949—1987,1989,4358::,19831263659:,1989,,142,14960:,1989,,142,1493761:,1983,33762:,1983,1303863:,1983,13164:,1983,1313965:,1983,1324068222336.7142.26.1%7066:1983,1983,,142,367:,1983,13268:,1983,13341196915500063120153202037551949198312.2694450025681.562611:0.57:3.4769:,1983,13370:,1983,13371:,,200224421987-19891994-1995199610192003200420051995“”7372:,2006,473:,,1989,142,14943[1]1959[B]1958272168[2][B]1959272174[3]1959[B]1959272198[4][B]1962272289[5]:1949-2005[J],20054,40[6]1971[B]1972272517[7][B]1974272557[8]1975[B]1975272582[9]——[B]19595613[10][B]19675862[11][B]19601421[12][B]19611425[13][B]19611428[14]195019