译林版五年级英语上学期第七单元试卷及语法讲解

1五年级英语练习（二）及答案Name________________语法：一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3)表示格言或警句中。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。时间状语：often(经常),always(总是),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),everyday(morning/afternoon/evening/week/year……),inthemorning(afternoon,evening),never等。构成：（一）Be动词一般现在时:1、Be动词肯定句I+am+a+单数名词You+are+a+单数名词He/She/It+is+a+单数名词We/You/They+are+名词复数(缩写Iam=I’mYouare=You’reWeare=We’reTheyare=They’reHeis=He’sSheis=She’sItis=It’s)2、Be动词否定句：主语+Be动词+not+名词单数或复数（缩写：isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t）3、Be动词一般疑问句：Am/Is/are+主语+宾语回答:Yes,主语+Be动词.No,主语+Be动词+not.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+Be动词+宾语(特殊疑问词包括：What/Where/When/Which/How/Who/Whose)（二）行为动词一般现在时:1、行为动词肯定句I/You/We/They/复数名词+V原形+其它She/He/It/单数主语+v第三人称单数形式+其它2、行为动词否定句：I/You/We/You/They/复数主语+don’t+v词原形+其它She/He/It/单数主语+doesn’t+v词原形+其它（动词第三人称单数形式：一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.）3、行为动词一般疑问句：Do+I/you/we/They/复数主语+v词原形+其它？2Does+she/he/it/单数主语+v词原形+其它？回答:Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+I/you/we/They/复数主语+v词原形+其它？特殊疑问词+does+she/he/it/单数主语+v词原形+其它？课内知识点梳理一、词组1.在周末atweekends2.拜访我的祖父母visitmygrandparents3.和……玩play…with4.喜欢和他们的猫一起玩likeplayingwiththeircat5.非常喜欢like…verymuch6.吃晚饭havedinner7.我们的祖父母ourgrandparents8.和他们聊天chatwiththem9.在网上ontheInternet10.在网上聊天chatontheInternet11.上舞蹈课havedancinglessons12.去看电影gotothecinema13.去公园gotothepark14.放风筝flyakite15.去野餐haveapicnic/havepicnics16.看电视watchTV17.吃很多eatalot18.出来comeout19.去游泳goswimming20.喜欢野餐likepicnics21.太胖toofat22.出去getout23.上课havelessons24.向我们展示所有可爱的玫瑰showusallthelovelyroses25.你呢？Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?二、句型1.在周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。IusuallychatwiththemontheInternetatweekends.2.她有时和她的朋友们去电影院。Shesometimesgoestothecinemawithherfriends.3.你在周末做什么？我经常和我的祖父母吃晚饭。Whatdoyoudoatweekends?Ioftenhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.4.他们在周末做什么？他们通常放风筝和野餐。Whatdotheydoatweekends?Theyusuallyflyakiteandhaveapicnic.5.他在周末做什么?他有时去公园。Whatdoeshedoatweekends?Hesometimesgoestothepark.6.她在周末做什么？她总是有舞蹈课。Whatdoesshedoatweekends?Shealwayshasdancinglessons.7.比利总是在周末看电视。BillyalwayswatchesTVatweekends.8.他总是吃很多。Healwayseatsalot.9.出来打篮球。Comeoutandplaybasketball.10.萨姆和波比经常打篮球。SamandBobbyoftenplaybasketball.11.我不喜欢打篮球。Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.12.萨姆和波比经常去游泳。SamandBobbyoftengoswimming.13.让我们去游泳吧。Let’sgoswimming.14.我不喜欢游泳。Idon’tlikeswimming.15.让我们去野餐吧。Let’sgoandhaveapicnic.16.当然。我喜欢野餐。Sure.Ilikepicnics.17.比利太胖了。Billyistoofat.318.我不能出去了。Ican’tgetout.三、作文（1）介绍你自己的周末。AtweekendsI’mastudent.IalwaysreadEnglish.Iusuallyplayfootballatweekends.IoftenchatontheInternettoo.Isometimeshaveapicnicinthepark.Ialwayshaveagoodtime.（2）介绍你家人的周末。Ihaveahappyfamily.MyfatheroftenchatsontheInternet.Mymothersometimeshasapicnicinthepark.Iusuallyplayfootballatweekends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.实战练习一、选出单词画线部分读音与其余不同的选项。()1.A.cinemaB.pencilC.icecreamD.juice()2.A.flyB.likeC.youD.why()3.A.comeB.homeC.gloveD.sometimes()4.A.watchB.weekC.whoD.what()5.A.lakeB.makeC.chatD.cake二、英汉互译。1.一堂舞蹈课_________________2.gotothecinema______________3.拜访我的老师_________________4.flyakite______________5.和他聊天_________________6.getout______________7.在网上_________________8.toofat______________9.举行野餐_________________10.eatalot______________三、单项选择。()1.Peteroftenemailstohisfriends.A.sendB.giveC.sends()2.Mye-friendoftenchatswithontheInternet.A.IB.meC.we()3.SuYangsometimesinthepark.A.flyskitesB.flieskitesC.flieskite()4.Heoften___________withme.A.doinghomeworkB.gohomeC.watchescartoon()5..Ilike_________verymuch.A.drawB.MusicC.swiming()6.—Where________Nancystudy?—SheattheNo.1PrimarySchool.A.does;studiesB.do;studiesC.does;study()7.—Doeshegoswimmingeveryday?—Sometimeshe，sometimeshe.A.do;doesn’tB.does;don’tC.does;doesn’t()8.YangLingandIgoingfishingatweekends.A.likeB.arelikeC.likes()9.MissLiteachesEnglishthisterm.Wealllike.A.us;sheB.us;herC.me;her()10.Ialwaysatweekends.A.hasdinnerB.havedancinglessonC.doingmyhomework4四、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.--What___________(do)SuYangusuallydoatweekends?--Sheusually___________(fly)kites.2.Myfatheroften________(have)dinnerathome.3.MissLioftenchatswith_________(I)afterclass.4.--_______MrGreen_______(chat)ontheInternetnow?--No,he_______.5.Mysister__________(like)goingshoppingonSundays..6.--Where_______(do)Tomlive?--He_______(live)inLondonnow.五、按要求完成下列句子。1.Mygrandparentsoftenreadbooksintheevening.(对划线部分提问)__________________yourgrandparentsoften_________intheevening?2.Heoftenhaspicnicswithhisfriends.(改为一般疑问句)._________heoften_________________withhisfriends?3.Ioftengoswimmingafterschool.(用she代替I改写句子).____________________________________afterschool.六、阅读理解AWeekendstopeoplemean（意味着）thattheycanhavetwo-daygoodrest.Forexample（例如）,theycangoouttovisittheirfriendsandrelatives(亲戚).TheycanenjoyinterestingCDswiththeirfamily.Everyonespends（度过）weekendsinhisownway.Withintwodays,somepeoplelistentomusic,readbooksorwatchfilms.Somepeopleplaybasketball,swimordance.Ioftenspendmyweekendswithmyfriends.SometimesIvisitmyfriends,sometimesIgotothelibrarytoborrow(借)somebooks.Ilikereading.Outing(远足)ismyfavourite（最喜欢）wayofspendingweekends.Weekendsarealwaysenjoyableforme.()1.Peoplehaveone-dayg