2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题-人教新目标版(11).doc

2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版(11)一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分，21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）（）1.A.I’writingastory.B.Thankyou.C.No,Ihaven’t.（）2.A.Yes,Ihaven’t.B.No,never.C.Idon'tkonw.（）3.A.Youaresocute.B.No,Ican’tagreewithyou.C.Thankyou.（）4.A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ididn’t.C.Yes,Ihaven’t.（）5.A.Ihaven't,either.B.Goodidea.C.It’sraininghard.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.___________7.___________8.___________ABC（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）（）9.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:30C.9:00（）10.HowlongisSamstayinginNewYork?A.OnceaweekB.EveryweekC.Foraweek.（）11.WhenisthegirlgoingtoSanFrancisco?A.ThisFridayB.NextFridayC.ThisSunday（）12.WhoisMikegoingcampingwith?A.BettyB.TomC.Nobody（）13.What’sTomdoingthisweekend?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingswimmingC.Goingfishing（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）（）14.Didthemanhaveanyexperienceofthiskindofwork?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedidn’t.（）15.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Shopping.C.Beinginterviewed(被面试)forajob.（）16.Whyisthemaninterestedinthejob?A.Becauseheisgoodatit.B.Becausehelikestalkingtothepeople.C.Becausehelikestravellingandmeetingpeople（）17.HowlonghasthemanbeenstudyingChinese?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）（）18.ShaoBingA.Findtimetotalkwithourparents.（）19.WenQingB.Don’tforgettofinishhomework.（）20.LiTaiC.Sawablindmanstandingatacrossing.（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。（10分）AvisittoScienceMuseumWhentomeetThis21.__________.WheretomeetTheywillmeetattheschool22._______ateightinthemorning.HowtogoOn23._________Thechildrenshouldtakepensand24._________withthem.Thechildrencan’tmake25.________ortakepicturesinthemuseum.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AScientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse．Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon．Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwasfromtheearth．Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit．Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon．Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair．Thatisarocket．Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace．Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon．Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon．Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace．（）26.Scientistshaveknown________themoonis．A.howlongB.howheavyC.howoldD.howbig（）27.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe________．A.spaceB.universeC.sunD.moonThemoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth．Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth．Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(气体)intherocket．Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky．（）28.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause________．A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearthB.thereisnogasintheplaneC.theplaneisnotstrongenoughD.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman（）29.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor________．A.keepingtheairintherocketfreshB.keepingthemenintherocketwarmC.makingtherocketflyupD.cookingfoodforthemen（）30.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto________．A.thestarsB.thesatellitesofthesunC.thesunD.anotherplanetfartherthanthemoonBThousandofyearsago,thereweresomelargelakesinBolivia.Butovertime,thewaterinsomelakesdisappeared.Today,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts.OneofthelargestsaltdesertistheUyunidesert.It’s12,000squarekilometers.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeopleshowvisitorsthewaytohotels.Intheearly1900s,amancalledJuanbuiltahotel.Hecutbigblocks(块)ofsaltfromdesertandusedthemtobuiltit.Heusedsaltblockstobuildeverythinginthehotel,suchasthesaltwall,thesaltbeds,thesaltchairsandsoon.SopeoplecallittheSaltPalaceHotel.Thesunheatsthewallandroofduringtheday.Atnight,thedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarestillwarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Oneroomcosts＄60anight.Anoticeonthehotel’swalltellspeople,“Pleasedon’tlickthewallsbecauseit’stoosalty.”（）31.Uyuniisthenameofa________.A.LakeB.hotelC.personD.desert（）32.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.TherearesomelargelakesinBolivianow.B.It’shardforpeopletofindthewaytoahotelinUyuni.C.Bothofthedesertsare12,000squarekilometers.D.Therearen’tanypeoplelivinginBolivia.（）33.It’s________toliveintheSaltPalaceHotelatnight.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool（）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lick”meaninChinese?A.触摸B.舔C.拍打D.倚靠（）35.WhyistheSaltPalaceHotelspecial?A.Becauseit’sbuiltbyJuan.B.Becauseeverythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.C.Becauseit’stheonlyhotelintheUyunidesert.D.Becauseit’sverysmall.CMichael,ahomeless17-year-oldboy,hadasadchildhoodinTennessee.Hisparentscouldn’tmakeahomeforhim,soMichaelbeganlivingindifferenthomes.Oftenheranawaythosehomes.Inthesummerof2016,Michaelranawayagain.ThistimehewenttoNewYork.Hethoughthecouldfindajobthereandpeoplewouldcareabouthim.Hefoundajob—cleaningwindowsatarestaurant.However,hedidn’tgetpaid,buthecangetfreemeals.Afteraweek,Michaelhadnomoneyorhope.Heclimbedoutofthesixth-floorwindowofhishotelandsatthere.Plentyofpeoplegatheredbelow.WillianFox,apoliceman,wasoneofthefirsttogetthere.Hetalkedto