课件1-大学英语(4)-新视野[B4]-课后练习答案[U1]

Unit1---KeytoEx.(NHCE---Book4)SectionAPre-readingactivitiesOscarWildewasfamousnotonlyforhisplaysandoffensivepublicbehavior,butalsoforhiscynicalquotations.Herearetwoquotesandtheirmeanings.Thefirstquoteis,Nomanisrichenoughtobuybackhispast.Itmeansthatapersonshouldbecarefulaboutthechoicesheorshemakesinlife,becausesomemistakescanneverbecorrectedlater.Thesecondquoteis,Menbecomeold,buttheyneverbecomegood.Itmeansthatwhilemenmaygetolder,theyneverlearntobegood.Wildeseemedtohaveverylittlefaithinhimselforhisfellowman.1.OscarWildewasfamousforhisplays,offensivepublicbehaviorandhiscynicalquotations.2.Itmeansthatwhilemengraduallybecomeolder,theyneverlearnhowtobegood.3.(Open-ended.)ComprehensionofthetextEx.I.1.Becauselikeadogchasingitsowntail,whentheartistcapturesthefame,hedoesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.2.Theirworkbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttosustaintheattentionofthepublic.3.Becausethepublicdiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartistshavebecomefamous.4.Theirfreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.5.Theyhavetopleasetheiraudiencesbysayingthingstheydon'tmeanorfullybelieve.6.Artistspayaheavypriceforremainingtruetothemselves.7.Theirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences.8.Toshowthatfailurehasmotivatedsomefamouspeopletoworkevenhardertosucceed.VocabularyEx.III.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.drown12.fined13.chased14.crueltyEx.IV.1.accusing…of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.participatein7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objectedto10.atbestEx.V.1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.DCollocationEx.VI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyNConcordance1Wehadtoendureanine-hourdelayattheairport.2Hehadtoendurethesharppainallnightsincenodoctorcouldbereached.3Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourey;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter.4Emptiness,hopelessness,fear,fury:Almosteveryoneenduresthesufferingofromanticrejectionatsomepointintheirlives.5Hewastotallyexhaustedafterthetrip,inwhichheenduredfever,starvation,andattacksbyhostilepeople.6Thechangewinotendureanotherdefeat;iftheLaborPartylosesnexttimethepartywillprobablyfallapart.7Inthissociety,afewenjoyluxurywhileothersenduregrindingpoverty.8ButAli'sfightingspirithelpedherendurethetreatmentthatsoonbegan.9Icouldn'tendurethisnoiseanymoe.10Aspeoplearundtheworldenduretheagoniesofwar,isitpossibletoevenhopeforabrightertomorow?WordBuildingEx.VII.1.justify2.glorify3.examplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrifiedEx.VIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureEx.IX.1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything5.otherthanthatit’ssomewhereinthetowncenterEx.X.1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight2.wouldhavetoldhimtheanswer3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationEx.XI.1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Ex.XII.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始。ClozeEx.XIII.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DStructuredWritingEx.XV.Parentsdifferfromchildrenintheircaeerchoice.Thequestionofwhoshouldberesponsibleforplanningtheircareeroftencausesproblemsformanychildren.Parentsthinkthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenaretooyoungtodecidetheirfutureontheirown.However,manychildrenwouldarguethattheyshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirownchoices.Theotheraspectofcareerchoiceisthatparentsandtheirchildrenareoftendifferentintheiropinionsoftheidealprofession.Parentswouldpreferchildrentochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringprestigeandeconomicbenefits.Butsomechildrenwouldratherchooseprofessionsthatarechallengingandrequireindependentandcreativethinking.SectionBReadingSkillsEx.I.1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.5.Becausepe