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写作模板——图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof(接近)X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表经典句型总结图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图,我们可知……②Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that…该表/图表明……③Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/图所示,……(2)描述增减变化常用的句型①Comparedwith……isstillincreasedby…②Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…③Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…④In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…⑤Therewasaveryslight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increasein1990.⑥Therewasaverysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/comparedwiththatoflastyear).(3)对于上升趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:toincreasetogouptorisetogrowtojumptoleaptosoartoshoottopickupb.可以使用的名词:anincreaseagrowthajumpasoaranupwardtrend(4)对于上升到某个位置的描述:动词+tothepeakof+具体数据。动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。动词+reaching+具体数据。topeakat+具体数据toclimbto+具体数据(5)对于上升的程度的描述:动词+by+具体数据。(6)对于下降趋势的描述:a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:tofalltodecreasetogodowntoslidetocollapsetodeclinetodropb.可以使用的名词:acollapseadecreaseafalladeclineadrop(7)对于下降到某个位置的描述:动词+to+具体数据。动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。动词+reaching+具体数据。(8)对于下降程度的描述:动词+by+具体数据。(9)对于平稳的趋势的描述:可以使用的动词或动词词组:tohardlychangetohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytolevelofftoremainconstanttostaythesame(10)表示程度的副词:1.程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily(11)时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:from……to……between…….and……during……and……atthestartof……bytheendof……over……attheendof……throughout……(12)上升和下降趋势的组合描述1.先上升后下降的句型:...increasedslowlyduring…and…butfellsharplyin…Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….2.先下降后上升的句型:…fellbefore……begantomakearecovery………continuetherecovery,climbingto………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin………fellandthenpickupduring………collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……3.起伏波动的句型:…fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……4.波动不大的句型:…hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween…and…
本文标题:如何用英语进行图表描述
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