水利工程生态环境影响评价研究_吴泽斌

UDC10486:!:!::00TheResrearchofEvaluationonEeologiealEnvironmentEeffetofWaterConsevrancyByWuzebin,8!!!,,():,,,,,,,,,:(),!!(),(),(),:¹;º,:AbstractEvaluationonhteeeologiealenviromnenteeffetofwatereonsevrnaeyisaeomPlieatedPeojeet,nadthere15noeffieientsystemsetuPtoit50arf.UnderthebaekgroundofhtatPeoPlePaymuehattentionontheeeologiealenviromnenieeffet,howtoevaluateit15ofgreatimPortnaee.Throughdiseussingtheessentialiytandeontentofenviromnenteeffetevaluationofwatereonsevraney,onhtebaseofinteprretingofeeologiealenviromnenteeffetevaluationstateofdomestienadabroad,htisPpaernaalysisedsystematieallyhtemainecosystemofwatereonsevrnae,ynaindexsystemofeeologiealenviromnenteeffctevaluationofwatereonsevrnaey15eonseted,thenthemhetodsofevaluatingtheindexesaerstudied.CombiningwiththeAnalytieHiearrehyPoreessnadFuzZySynthetieEvaluationmehtod,amodelofeeologiealenviromnenteeffetevaluationofwatereonsevrnaey15established.ThedefinitionofhteindexweightnadhowotaseertainindexdegreeofdePendencearestudiedindetail.Atlastthismodel15paPliedtoeeologiealenviromnenteeffetevaluationofLongtnadorPowerengineering,showingitsadvnaeednadPracticbaliyt.ThisPpaer15eomPosedofofurParts:1ThisPartdiseussedhteessentialitynadstateofenviromnenteeffetevaluationofwaterconsevrnaey,nadinteprretedthetheoyr,PrineiPle,eharacteristieandmethodofenviromnenteeffetevaluationofwatereonsevrnaey.11Onthebaseofnaalysisingsystematieallythemaineeosystemofwatereonsevrnae,ythisParteonsturetednaindexsystemofeeologiealenviromnenteeffetevaluationofWaterconseVrancy.111CombiningwiththeAnalytieHierarehyProeessnadFuzyzSynthetieEvaluationmhetod,amodelofeeologiealenviromnenteeffctevaluationofwatereonsevraney15established.ThedefinitionoftheindexweightnadhowtoaseertainindexdegreeofdePendeneearestudiedindetail.VITheaPPlieationofmodel.Inordertoveriyfingtherationalityofthismodel,itwasPaPliedtoeeologiealenviromnenteeffetevaluationofLongtnahydroPowerengineering.TheofllowingasPeetsweresearehedinthispPaer:II¹TheeomParativeeomPrehensiveindexsystemofeeologiealenviromnenteeffctevaluationofwaterconsevraneywaseonseted:ºThecomParativereasonbalemodelofeeologiealenvironxnenteeffetevaluationofwatereonsevrnaeywasestbalished,inwhiehthedefinitionoftheindexsynthetiealweightwasresearehedandufzzyoPtimizemethodwasusedtoaseertainindexdegreeofdePendenee.Keywords:watereonservnaeyimProvemenionAHPevaluationoneeologiealenviromnenteeffetindexessystemFuzzySynhtetieEvaluation111.00,/.....,,/.....................................,,,........,,0..,0..........................,,,..............,,IABSTRACT00.......,,00.,,~..,,0...........,,0...,,,..,/.0....,,/.......,,,..,/0.,/.11.0.,0.0,0..,,00.................,,,..,0...,,/..,0./..,0,00.,/000....,,0/.01-..........................,,,..............................................................3-..........................................................................,,,..............4-1.3.1................................................................,,,....,,,.,,,............5-1.3.2..........................,,,......,,,................,,,..,,,.........................6-1.3.3...............................................................................................................8-............................................................................,,,...........10-1.4.1...............................................................,,,.......................................10-1..42......,,!,-!.,,,!.,..,!,,,!,!.,,,,,................................................11-1..43.........................,,,..,,,..............................................................,,,11-IL8,...j..00..,/00./...........,,0.,0.,,/,0.....,,/.,000,0./013-2.1..............................................................,,,.................13-2.1.1....,,,.......................................,,,.....................,,-,...........13-2.1.2....................................,,,.......................................14-2.1.3..................................................15-.22..................................................................................15-.22.1..........................................................................................................15-2.2.2.........................................................,,,..................................5-.22.3........................,,,...................................................................16-2..24...................................................................,,,.,........................17-2.2.5.........................................................................................................17-.23....................................................,,,...........18-2.3,1..........................................................................18-2.3.2....................................,,,.......................................18-.24......................................................................19-.24.1.........,,,!,!.,,-.,,!.!.,!!!.!.,!.,,,..................19-.2.42..............................