英语分级考试模拟试题

中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）2011年中国石油大学（北京）英语分级考试模拟试题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?听力（略）单项选择1.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind____workeverywherebecause__________economicsituationisveryserious.A.不填;anB.a;theC.不填;theD.a;不填2.Thestrongerthe________,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A．attentionB．tendencyC．motivationD．excitement3.MoreteensaresmokinginBeijing,______thenumberofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentspickingupthe中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）habithasmorethandoubledfrompreviousyears.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that4.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.what;which5.Notuntilyourworkisfinished______.A.youcanleaveB.didyouleaveC.canyouleaveD.youleft6.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thearB.didn'thearC.haven'theardD.don'thear7.Thegovernment______theyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.A.calledonB.calledupC.calledinD.calledfor8.EverydayafterIwenthome,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillgooutforawalkwithmywife.中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）A.tiringB.tobetireC.tiredD.beingtired9.Thesenewinstrumentswillsurelycostquitealot，____theywillhelpusbeforelong．A.soB.andC.butD.or10.Thepopularfilm,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inatraditionalChineselovestory.A.setB.hadbeensetC.issetD.hadbeensetting11.Ithinkit’swisetoputourchildrenintoasituation_____theycanonlydependonthemselves.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when12.---Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.--________?--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.What'stheproblem13.Igotoverfromthefailureofmyentrance中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）examination.AndImadeupmymindtodevotemyselftomystudyagain.A.ConsiderablyB.ConstantlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently14.——Yesterday,Ididn’tseeBenattheparty.——You_____him.WejustcamebackfromBeijingthismorning.A.mustn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.couldn’tseeD.needn’thaveseen15.PowerfulearthquakehitTokyoonAugust,11,2009,____twonuclearreactors（核反应堆）tobeshutdownforsafetychecks.A.forcingB.forcedC.toforceD.force.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswith中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）theinformationgiveninthepassage.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommon,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswhere中国石油大学（北京）中国石油大学（北京）thereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.Yetonestudyafteranotherindicatestha