英语复习资料定稿

1☆PartIMultipleChoice(10%)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentencethenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethoughthecentre.1.The________oflifeinthevillagewasslowandrestful.A)wayB)paceC)stepD)routine2.Weallthinkthathehasno_______ofwinning.A)occasionB)luckC)chanceD)favor3.Asthefatmansatdown,thedeckchair________underhim,withaloudnoiseoftearingcanvas.A)collapsedB)sankC)droppedD)fen4.Heisalwaysabletokeepa_________betweenworkandplay.A)contactB)impatienceC)balanceD)importance5.Johnis_____thesedays,sowecannotcountonhim.A)leaveonB)onleaveC)leaveforD)forleave6.It'satoughassignment,butwe_______intime.A)madeofB)madeitC)madeforD)madeout7.Whenbusinessis________,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.A)degradedB)depressedC)reducedD)lessened.8.Thismovie__________ontherealstoryofageneral.A)basesonB)isbasedonC)basingonD)basedon9.Intoleranceisa_______tounderstanding.A)approachB)accessC)barrierD)solution10.Heestablishedhisownbusiness_______-A)inlate1980sB)inthelate1980sC)inlater1980sD)inthelater1980sPassageOneQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.ThisspecifieswhattheTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogramsdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplaceoffthejobintheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplaceonthejob,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogram.Thesuccessofsuchaprogramdependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckohsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprogram.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.36.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogramwemustunderstandthedifferencebetween__________.A.ajobdescriptionandajobspecificationB.whatistaughtandhowitistaughtC.learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthemD.thesavingsintimeandthesavingsincost237.Thesuccessofatrainingprogramdependson__________.A.theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplaceB.thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogramC.theperformanceoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogramD.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff38.Atrainingspecificationspecifies__________.A.theperformancerequiredforacertainjobB.thebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanemployeeC.thetrainingcontentsandmethodsD.thecostsandsavingsoftheprogram39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Asthereexistweakpartsindifferentdepartmentsofafirm,thetrainingofitsstaffishighlynecessary.B.Atrainingspecificationisbasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescriptionandajobspecification.C.Traininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallydonothappenatthesameplace.D.Itiseasiertoevaluatemanagementtrainingthantoevaluatethetrainingofworkersandtechnicians.40.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.A.ASuccessfulTrainingProgramB.HowtoDescribeandSpecifyaJobC.StaffTrainingD.TheImportanceofTrainingWorkersandTechniciansPassageTwoQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HAWAII（夏威夷）Hawaiiwouldseemtobeafarmer’sparadise（天堂）,withitswarmclimate,richsoil,andplentifulrain.Butinfact,only40%ofthefreshfruitsandvegetablesconsumed（消费）inthisbeautifulislandstateareproducedhere.Theremaining60%areshippedtoHawaiifromtheU.S.mainlandandforeigncountries.Hawaiiproducesonly48%ofthebeef,36%ofthepork,and32%ofthepoultry（家禽）consumedthere.Insteadofproducingvegetablecropsforhomeconsumption,muchofHawaii’sfarmlandisdevotedtogrowingsugarcaneorpineapples,theisland’stwomainexportcrops.TheonlyfreshfoodsinwhichHawaiiisself-sufficient（自己自足）aremilkandeggs.Hawaii’sfarmerscouldproducemorefreshfruitsandvegetablesforhomeconsumption,buttheycanoftengethigherpricesforexportcropsthanforcropsgrownforHawaiianconsumption.Ineffecient（效率低的）transportation（运输）amongHawaii’sislandsalsodrivesupthepricesofHawaiianfruitsandvegetables,makingthemmoreexpensivethanthoseflowninfromtheU.S.mainland.Aslongasitismoreprofitable（有益的）toexportsugarandpineapplesthantoproducefruitsandvegetablesforhomeconsumption,Hawaiianfarmerswillcontinuetodoso.41.WhatpercentageofthefirstfruitsandvegetablesconsumedinHawaiiisimported?A.Onlyasmallpercentageofthefreshfruitsandvegetables.B.For