英语第一册课件摘要

英语第一册课件摘要Unit1personalrelationship1.suffer1)vt.忍受，容忍，承受，耐住2)vi.受痛苦，受苦难，患病2.辨析wound枪械或者刀剑等尖锐物体身体伤害injure重物（棍棒或者炸弹）爆炸；事故身体伤害hurt身体疼痛或情感伤害（主）；受伤（次）身体；情感a．Shewasslightly_______whenshefellofftheladder.她从梯子上跌下来时，受了一点轻伤。b．Thebulletunfortunately________JamesBondintheshoulder.枪弹不幸打伤了詹姆斯▪邦德的肩膀c．HongKongPhoenixTVnewsanchorLiuHai-ruowasseriously______inaBritishtrainaccidentin2002.香港凤凰卫视新闻主播刘海若在2002年发生在英国的一次列车事故中身受重伤。3.supply1)补给,供给,[常作supplies]；供应品，补给品，(储备)物资2）供给，供应，提供（所需物品）；（把······）供应给······（with）；为······提供EX.TheUNisurgently______________________forthesurvivorsinBam,thequake-strickenancientcityinIran.联合国紧急向受地震侵袭的伊朗巴姆古城的幸存者提供粮食和帐篷。supplyingfoodandcamps4.requesr请求，要求，恳求require提出的问题有一定权威性、强制性，语气弱常用于被动语态辨析：request语气强请求require委婉客气通常不用于口语EX.MayIrequestyoutoleave?请你离开一下好吗？Werequestthefavorofareplyatyourearliestconvenience.请方便时尽早给予答复。Theborderpolicerequiredthetravelertounlockhisluggage.边境警察要求游客打开自己的行李Tobecomeanexcellentsoccerrefereerequirespainstakingeffortaswell.要想成为一名优秀的足球裁判同样需要下苦工夫。a.TheUSNavy__________ustoprovideemergentassistance.b.Youare_________toattendtomorrow’snewsconference.c.Thepresenceofallmembersofthebandwas__________.d.Thenewregulation________strictobservanceineverydetail.(requestedrequiredrequestedrequires)5.insert1)插入，嵌入2）插入物，镶补物EX.AnsurgeoninsertedaspecialmedicaldeviceintohismouthtopickupDNAsample.医生把一个特殊的医学装置插入他的口中来提取DNA样本。Medicalexaminersfoundaknife-likeinsertinsidethevictim’sstomach.法医在受害者的体内发现了一把刀状的插入物6.stiffadj.1）硬的，僵直的2）生硬的，呆板的，不友好的EX.Ican’tplaythepianolikeIusedto.Myfingershavegonestifffromlackofpractice.我不能像过去那样弹钢琴了，我的手指因缺乏练习变得僵硬了。Facingjournalists’questions,thePrimeMinisteralwayskeptastiffface.面对记者的提问，那位总理总是板着面孔。7.occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的，非经常的-----llyadv.EX.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanoccasionalshoweroccasionalvisits/rain/sneeze/trips偶尔来访/有雨/打喷嚏/旅行8.steadyadj.1)不断的，持续的2)稳的，平稳的EX.YaoMing’ssteadyprogressinskillsresultsfromhiswonderfulperformanceintheNBAmatches.姚明的不断进步的球技来自于他在NBA比赛中的出色表现JackieChan’samazingChinesekungfulaysasteadyfoundationforhissuccessinHollywood.成龙的令人惊叹的中国功夫为他在好莱坞的成功打下了牢固的基础。9.reliefn.1)（痛苦等）缓解，减轻，解除2)（痛苦、忧郁等消除后感到的）轻松，宽心，宽慰令某人欣慰的是：toone’s(great)relief\同根词：relievev.使减轻，使解除（痛苦、忧愁等）；使宽慰EX.Fans’supportbroughtR.Baggiosomerelieffromthemissingofthepenaltyinthefinalof1994’sWorldCup.球迷们的支持使罗伯特·巴乔多少缓解了1994年世界杯决赛射失点球的痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindnothinghadbeenstolen.Shesaidthatlisteningtolightmusiccouldrelieveherpressureinstudy10.laydown牺牲，献身EX.CountlessspaceexpertsarelayingdowntheirwitsandenergytoacceleratetherealizationofthelaunchofShenzhouVIspaceship无数航天科技人员都在为加速实现“神舟”六号的发射奉献着自己的智慧和精力。YitzhakRabin,calledmanofIsrael,evenlaiddownhislifefortheeternalpeaceoftheMiddleEast.被称为以色列伟人的拉宾为中东地区的永久和平甚至献出了自己的生命。U41.辨析claspv.紧紧抓住（某人或某物）n．atightholdembrace拥抱（特别是遇见或离开某人时）grasp紧紧抓住（特别是某人身体的一部分，为使他们离你更近）grip紧握，紧夹，紧咬grab（grabbed）强夺，抓取（快而粗鲁的拿什么东西并占有它）clutch把什么东西弄到手，（尤其是当这件事很难办的时候）clingto紧紧的抓住某人或某物（为了舒适或获得支持）clap拍掌e.g.Fenellaleanedforward,claspingherhandsaroundherkneese.g.Icouldfeelthefirmclaspofhishandonmyshouldere.g.Beforemyflightwascalledwestoodandembraced.e.g.ShetriedtoescapeMoore'sgraspbuthewastoostrongforher.e.g.Ilostmygriponthebranch,andfelloutofthetree.e.g.Browngrabbedthephoneandstartedshouting.e.g.Iclutchedatmymother'sarmtokeepfromfalling.Thebabymonkeyclingstoitsmother'sbackuntilitcanclimbbyitself.e.g.Theaudienceclappedpolitelybutwithoutmuchenthusiasm.2.hesitatev.犹豫hesitantadj.hesitantlyadv.hesitationn.e.g.Don'thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation..你们中任何人遇到麻烦，请直截了当地和我联系Iwashesitantaboutapproachingthebossdirectly.3.slip滑倒；不引人注意的（离开）把某物安静（或平稳的）放到某地秘密的（不引起太多注意的）给某人某个东西e.g.HeslippedbutmanagedtokeepholdoftheballOnemanmanagedtoslipfromtheclubaspolicearrived.Annslippedthebookintoherbag.Islippedhimaten-dollarbilltokeepquiet.4.forgetit回答对不起：不必在意拒绝请假e.g.--I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.我打破了你的茶壶。—Forgetit.不必在意。e.g.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.我想休假一个星期。—Forgetit,we’retoobusy.不可能，我们现在太忙了。5．InthesecondsaftermyfallIthoughthowniceitwouldbeifnoonehadnoticed.摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好。在此句的翻译中，“窘相”是对原文的有益补充。6.bebetter(not)do7.辨析1.Doesshehaveanyalive/livingrelatives?2.I’lljustgoandfind/findoutwhat’sgoingonoutside.3.Sheisanxiouslywaiting/awaitingtheresultofthemedicaltest.4.Hegetsveryboring/boredhavingtodothesameworkeveryday.5.Attheendofherspeechtheaudiencestoodupandclapped/clasped.6.Theydroveveryfastandgottothestationjustintime/ontimetocatchthetrain.7.Bythetimewe’dclimbedtothetopofthehill,wewerecoveredwithsweat/sweet.8.Ifyoudon’tphonehome,yourparentswillstartwandering/wonderingwhathashappened.（livingfindoutawaitingboredclappedintimesweatwondering）alive活着的；(不能放在名词前)living活着的findout查明，查清find发现，找到wait及物动词vt.后面要加介词waitfor=awaitawait不及物动词vi.后面不能加介词boring某物令人烦bored某人烦clap拍掌clasp紧握intime及时ontime准时sweat汗水sweet甜wonder想知道wander漫游U51.chimpanzees黑猩猩ape猿monkey猴子2.停车场aparkinglot仅仅nomorethan靠边的座位aseattotheside冒出冷汗acoldsweatbreaksout摸出gropefor舒服地呆着settleinto朝······去headfor失去平衡loseone’sbalance站起来rise/come/gettoone’sknees非健康食品junkfood咧嘴大笑grinfromeartoear认真对待······takesth/sbseriously来到，出席showup达到······的期望liveuptoone’sexpectations把······看作是view/