英语考研单词

adjacent[əˈdʒeisənt]临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin[əˈdʒɔin]贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.adolescent[ædəˈlesənt]（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadverse[ˈædvə:s]不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate[ˈædvəkit]拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defenceaesthetic[i:sˈθetik]美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheoryaffiliate[əˈfilieit]使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyagitate[ˈædʒiteit]搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.amateur[ˈæmətə,ˌæməˈtə:]（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolferappraise[əˈpreiz]估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightanchor[ˈæŋkə]锚Theanchorcatches(drags).apprehend[ˌæpriˈhend]对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?领会理解;逮捕arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.articulate[ɑ:ˈtikjulit]发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofarts.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.assault[əˈsɔ:lt]攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assimilate[əˈsimileit]吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.attain[əˈtein]达到，获得attainone’sgoalattentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudienceauxiliary[ɔ:gˈziljəri]辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.bewilder[biˈwildə]使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.blunt[blʌnt]钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.bore使厌烦；钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawallbrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemechorus[ˈkɔ:rəs]合唱队chronic[ˈkrɔnik]（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestioncling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsyˈklʌmzi]笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch[klʌtʃ]紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent[kəuˈhiərənt]一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscommemorate[kəˈmeməreit]纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend[kəˈmend]表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact[ˈkɔmpækt]紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecomprise[kəmˈpraiz]包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri]必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal[kənˈsi:l]隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideacondemn[kənˈdem]谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condensekənˈdens]（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer[kənˈfə:]商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confine[kənˈfain]限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.conform[kənˈfɔ:m]遵照，适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conspicuous[kənˈspikjuəs]显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt[kənˈtempt]轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrive[kənˈtraiv]设计,想出:contriveanewmethodconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict[kənˈvikt(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcordial[ˈkɔ:diəl]热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)corrode[kəˈrəud]腐蚀，侵蚀;(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercultivate[ˈkʌltiveit]耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetablesdeceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.deduce[diˈdju:s]演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.deform(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.degenerate[diˈdʒenərət,-reit]衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.denote[diˈnəut]表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.deposit[diˈpɔzit]存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.deprive[diˈpraiv]剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive[diˈraiv]取得，得到；追溯起源：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.desolate[ˈdesəleit]荒芜的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise[diˈspaiz]蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.detach[diˈtætʃ]拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.deteriorate（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate[ˈdi:vieit]背离，偏离：deviatefromtherulediagnose[ˈdaiəgnəuz]诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.diffuse[diˈfju:s]扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.discern[diˈsə:n]看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discriminate歧视；区别，辨别：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisperse[disˈpə:s]分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdispose[disˈpəuz]布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistort[diˈstɔ:t]扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby(或with)paindoom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain[drein]慢慢排去，排水：drainwaterfromapooldurable耐用的：adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanislandedible[ˈedəbl]可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoilelevate[ˈeliveit]举起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleelite出