英语考试复习内容

1/16UNIT1一、单词absorb吸取；吸收acquaintance了解；认识；熟人assign分配给某人aware知道的；意识到的command掌握。运用能力commit把…托付给communicate交流情况；沟通complain抱怨，埋怨concentrate集中注意力，专心constant经常发生的，不断的effective有效的enlarge扩大，放大；变大environment环境；自然环境handle处理；对付；控制means方法，手段nevertheless然而，尽管如此opportunity机会process过程purchase购买reliable可靠的strategy策略summarize总结；概括。概述二、词组apartfrom除…之外（还有）atatime每次，一次beboundto肯定会bynomeans决不inadditionto除…之外（还有）indetail详细地onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常/每天/每周overandoveragain反复，多次put…intopractice把…付诸实践seekout寻找，找出watchoutfor密切注意三、段落翻译Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourmemorybecauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning?But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault.Ifyoucramyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout.Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohowfrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.Whileactivewordsdemandconstantpracticeandusefulwordsmustbecommittomemory,wordsthatdonotoftenoccurineverydaysituationsrequirejustanoddingacquaintance.Youwillfindconcentratingonactiveandusefulwordsthemosteffectiveroutetoenlargeyourvocabulary不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。2/16四、中译英1、史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.2、我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。|IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.3、我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution)方面还做得不够。Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4、除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.5、我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.6、经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7、如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreaterdetail.8、那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.3/16Unit2一、单词accomplish完成conquer征服contact联系，接触cover行过一段距离；掩盖device设备；装置drag拖，拉following接着的；下列的fortunately幸运地；幸亏moreover此外；而且nearby在附近nightmare恶梦previous以前的，先前的retire退休undoubtedly无疑地voyage航海；航行waken唤醒；醒来二、词组bedeterminedto决心（做某事）byfar…得多cannothelp禁不住giveup放弃inspiteof尽管；虽然setout着手，开始turnover翻到，倾覆三、段落翻译Theyearspassed.Hegiveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。1966年8月，在他快满六十五岁的时候——许多人在这个年龄已经退休——他开始了一生中最了不起的一次航海。不久，他就驾着那艘16米长的新船吉普赛·莫思号启程出海了。4/16四、中译英1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.2、胜利登上乔治岛(GeorgeIsland)后，船长向指挥部(theheadquarters)发了一份无线电报。AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.4、她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.8、我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.5/16Unit3一、单词arrange作安排，筹划bunch一束content满意的；高兴的decade十年efficient高效的endure忍受，忍耐medal奖章minor较小的，次要的occasion时刻，时机；场合operate开刀，动手术parcel包裹postman邮递员primary最初的；首要的；根本的rare罕见的；不常发生的reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地spot点，斑点tremble颤抖二、词组afterall毕竟，终究atothertimes在别的时候；平时besureof对…有把握，确信lookafter照料，照顾pickup拿起，捡起；增加round/aroundthecorner在附近；即将来临三、段落翻译Hegaveherfourenvelopes.Threewereunsealedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwassealed,inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltapangofdisappointment.Almostreluctantlyshetoretheenvelopeopen.Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday–Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheque,MyraandHarold.Thechequeflutteredtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing.Slowlytheoldladystoopedtopic