英语高考写作必背句型

1英语高考写作必背句型一．议论文/说明文/图表作文常用词和句型：1．不要过多使用具体数字，可用most(of),few(of),only,asmuch/manyas+数字:（多达。。。），倍数和比较级来表达。2．表增减可用：（增）increase/rise/goup+to/by（减）fall/drop/reduce+to/by3．表增减幅度的大小或快慢可用：greatly,rapidly,sharply,slightly,slowly.4．表具体增或减%多少用：by80%5．表“从。。。增加或减少到”可用：from….to….6．还可用：Ascanbeseenfromthediagram/chart/graph,（正如图表中所看到的，。。。）Asthecharts/diagram/graphshows,（如图所示。。。）等句式。7．分析数据变化原因，承上启下的句子：a.Thereareseveralreasonsforthat.First….,Second….b.Therearetwomainfactorsleadingtothischange.Foronething,……;foranother,…..8．常用参考句型：a.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout(doing)sth.b.Mostofusagreetothepointthat…..,buttheothershavedifferentideas.c.Weheldtheviewthat….,whileothersarguedthat…..d.Thereisnodoubtthat43%ofthewholeclasssharedthesameopinion.e.Eachcoinhastwosides.f.ItisnotthefaultofTV,butourown.g.Itisweourselveswhoshouldberesponsibleforit.h.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheheateddiscussionheldyesterdayonwhether….or……i.Personallyspeaking,itisnottrue.9．环保常用短语和句型：a.Ifwecontinuepollutingourenvironmentlikethis,ourworldwillendindestruction.b.Ourgovernmentistakingsomeeffectivemeasurestostoppollution.c.Inmyopinion,dumpingthewasteintotherivershouldbeforbidden.依我之见，向河里倾到废物应该禁止。d.Wearetakinganactionagainstpollution/littering.e.Whatweshoulddonowistocallonthepublictofightagainstpollution.f.Weshouldstrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.我们应该增强环保意识2g.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactionandparticipationbyeverybody.良好的环境需要人人行动和参与。h.Protecttheenvironment/rareanimalsandplants/resourcesi.Saveourearthj.beheavilydestroyed/pollutedk.dieout/bekilledfortheirfur/behuntedfor…l.keep/break/destroythebalanceofnature.m.Cause/leadto/bringinproblems/trouble/pollutionn.realizetheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnatureo.doharmtosb/sthp.dogoodtosb/sthq.Wecanbenefitalotfromit.r.takesomeeffectivemeasurestodosth采取有效措施去做某事。Someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodosth.二．郊游，参观常用句型。1．Payavisittoaplace2．Showsbaround3．Meetattheschoolgateat7:30onSundaymorning4．Itwassuchfineweatherthatallofusenjoyedourselves.5．It’sabeautifulplacewithalotofgreentreesaroundit.6．Let’sstartourvisitfrom…..First,…..,Then….Finally….7．Itwasreallyanimpressivevisit.它的确是一次印象深刻的参观。三．表变化：1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.2．Itisnolongerthesameasitusedtobe.3．Comparedwiththepast,itischanginggreatly.4．Astimewentby,/Withtimegoingby,随着时间推移，。。四．描写地方和物体用语；1．Itliesin/tothesouthofChina.2．Itisfamousforsth3．Itisrich/poorinsth.4．Itcoversatotalareaof…,andhasapopulationof….5．Itisaplaceofinterestwithalonghistory.6．WelcometoChina/YouarewelcometoChina.7．Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.8．Itis800meterslongand400meterswide.=Itis800metersinlength/width/height.9．Inthemiddleof…/infrontof/ontheleftof../ontheright.五．问路常用语：1．Thereisabeautifulbuildingstandinginfrontofyou.2．TaketheNinthstreetandgoeastward.3．Atthesecondcrossing,turnrightandgoalongtheEighthstreettillyoureach…..,whereyouwillsee…..4．YoucantakeN0.4bus/undergroundtubethere.3=N0.4buswilltakeyouthere.5.sthisonyourleft/right6.sthisoppositethecinema.7.gostraight/directlytothethirdbuilding.8.HelivesinRoom124onthe12thfloorofBuildingOne六．记叙文。（一件事，一个人的描述）1.Istillremembertheincidentthathappenedlastweek.我仍然记得上周发生的一件事。2.Oneday,IwasdoingsthwhenIsaw/noticed/found…..Iwasabouttodosthwhenitbegantorain.Iwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen……3.Allofasudden/Inaflash/suddenly4.Ondoingsth,Inoticed/found……5.sthdraw/attractone’sattention。。。引起某人的注意sthcatchone’seye6.sthhappentosb。某人发生某事sbhappentodosth/sbcomeacrosssb/sthItsohappenedthatIsawhiminthebookstore.7.Inaflash,anideastruckme.我突然想起一个办法。Anideaoccurredtome.Anideaflashedintomymind.Anideacameacrossmymindthat…..8.assoonas/themoment/immediately/Nosooner…than/hardly..whene.HesetaboutworkingassoonashearrivedinBeijing.=Hesetaboutworkingthemoment/immediatelyhearrivedin…=NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhesetaboutworking.=HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenheset……..8．So….that/such….that…/inorderthat….七．校园生活：1．makefriendswithsb2..getalongwellwithsb3.respecteachother4.befullofself-confidence充满自信5.makefulluseoftimetostudy..6.bebusypreparingforcollegeentranceexams忙于准备大学入学考试7.havesports/dosomereadinginthelibrary8.takeanactivepartinout-of-classactivities积极参加课外活动9.sthbeorganizedsothatwecanlearnwhatisgoingonoutsideourschool.10sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth11.listentoteachersattentively认真听老师讲课12.payparticular/specialattentiontophysicaltraining,whichcankeepmehealthy/fit13.makeitaruletodosth制定一个做某事的规则414.dowhatIcandotodosth尽一切去做某事=doallthatIcantodosth=makeeveryefforttodosth=sparenoefforttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth15.sbhavedifficulty/troubleindoingsth16.haveagood/badeffectonsb/sth17,Itseriouslyaffectstheirstudies.18.sthmakesitpossibleforsbtodosth某事使某人做某事成为可能19.dosocialinvestigation进行社会调查20.maketheirlifeinterestingandmeaningfulbygoingtotheoutsideinsteadofstayingathome.使得他们的生活有趣，有意义21.encourage/inspiresbtodosth22.educationinChinaa.enterpre-schoolclasses上学前班b.begintheirprimaryschooling上小学c.gotojuniormiddleschool上初中d.thehighschool上高中e.thevocationalschool上职中f.finishtheirsecondaryschoolingattheageof18十八岁高中毕业g.thehighschoolgraduates高中毕业生h.receivetheireducationi