水利水电工程英文词汇

1国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access交通agreement同意、协议allocation分配、配置approval同意、批准arbitration仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank亚洲开发银行assistant助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托BillofQuantities(BOQ)工程量表civilworks土建工程claim索赔comment评论、意见commercialmanager商务经理conditionsofcontract合同条件generalconditions通用条件conditionsofparticularapplication专用条件specialconditionsofcontract特别条件ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同条件constructionmanagement施工管理consultant顾问contractagreement合同协议Contractor承包商cooperation合作coordination协作cost费用costcontrol成本控制counterclaim反索赔demobilization退场department部门Designer设计者drawing图纸shopdrawing车间图designdrawing设计图as-builtdrawing竣工图bluedrawing蓝图transparentdrawing透明图constructiondrawing施工图electricworks电气工程Employer(Client/Owner)业主Engineer工程师Engineer'srepresentative工程师代表engineeringproject工程项目internationalproject国际工程overseasproject海外工程domesticproject国内工程equipment设备expatriate外籍职员expert专家export出口FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土木工程承包商联合会formal正式的hydromechanicalworks金结工程import进口inchargeof负责、主管informal非正式的InstitutionofCivilEngineers(ICE)土木工程师协会instrument仪器、器械insurance保险labour劳务layout布置leadingcompany(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation)责任、义务lumpsump总包machinery机械manpower(humanresource)人力资源Manufacturer制造商material材料measure办法、措施takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施measurement测量、计量memorandum备忘录mobilization进场objection反对payment支付plant设备pointofview(opinion)观点、意见prequalification资格预审procurement采购profit利润progresscontrol进度控制projectmanager项目经理qualitycontrol质量控制request(application)申请、请求review审查risk风险riverclosure截流riverdiversion导流safety安全2signature签名site工地、现场siteengineer现场工程师specification规格、规范staff职员Subcontractor分包商submission提交supervise监督、监视Supplier供货商theInternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会unitprice单价variation(change)变更WorldBank世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（ExcavationandSupport)明挖（OpenExcavation)benchexcavation台阶开挖concreteexcavation砼开挖faultexcavation断层开挖foundationexcavation基础开挖localexcavation局部开挖mass(bulk)excavation大面积开挖protectivelayerexcavation保护层开挖rockexcavation岩石开挖slopeexcavation边坡开挖softgroundexcavation软基开挖soilexcavation土方开挖structuralexcavation结构开挖toothexcavation齿槽开挖unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分类料开挖coefficientofnonuniformity开挖不均匀系数cutofftrench截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavationpit开挖基坑intensityofexcavation开挖强度overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pumpsump水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreaktreatment欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（TunnelandUndergroundExcavation)aroundofexcavation一个开挖循环adit支洞advance进尺advancesdepth进尺深度breakinghole崩落孔cushionhole缓冲孔drift掏槽bottomdrift底部掏槽centerdrift中心掏槽sidedrift边部掏槽topdrift顶部掏槽drilling钻孔driving(progress)rate进尺率easer掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall对顶拱及边墙进行支护fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖headingandbenchexcavation导流与台阶开挖loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)装拉渣loading(charging)装药perimeterhole周边孔pilottunnel导洞removingdust除尘removinggroundwater清除地面积水shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮topheadingexcavation上导洞开挖ventilation通风钻孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)abandonedhole废孔averageholedepth平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted平均单耗blastingresult爆破结果blockness块度controlledperimeterblasting周边控制爆破dataofexplosivefilled装药参数dataofholesdrilled钻孔参数delayedblasting延时爆破exploratoryhole探孔explosivequantity药量explosivequantityinasound单响药量handlingmisfire处理哑炮lightcharge少量装药looseningblasting松动爆破pattern布孔方式distancebetweenholes孔距distancebetweenrows排距postshearingblasting微差爆破presplitingblasting预裂爆破3quantityofholes孔数smoothblasting光面爆破延时支护(rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt胀壳式张拉锚杆featurerockanchor随机锚索featurerockbolt随机张拉锚杆featurerockdowel随机砂浆锚杆featurerockreinforcement随机加固latticegirder钢桁架、格构大梁patterncementgroutedrockdowel系统水泥浆锚杆patternresingroutedrockdowel系统树脂浆锚杆patternrockdowel系统砂浆锚杆patternrockreinforcement系统加固permanentrocksupport永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor后张拉水泥浆锚索reboundmaterial回弹料returnrockbolt回头张拉锚杆returnrockreinforcement回头加固shotcreteanchorage喷锚shotcretewithwiremesh挂网喷砼steelfabricshotcrete钢纤维喷砼steelrib钢拱架temporaryrocksupport临时支护tensionedresingroutedrockbolt树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（WorkingSequence)backfill回填blend混合compact碾压controlledsprinkling控制洒水cuttheslope削坡dump卸料exploit开采level整平load装料moisturecondition水分调节placeandspread摊铺remove清除replace重新回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash筛分和冲洗takeasample取样test测试transport运输treat处理trim修整缺陷（Defects）calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry干燥lackofcompaction漏压lumpsump结块muddy泥泞oversizematerial超粒径材料pocket囊穴seepage渗流separation分离sheararea剪力区lens透镜体其它（Others)bondingsurface结合面byproduct副产品controllingparameter控制参数fillplacementrecord填筑记录frogarea蛙夯区requiredembankment必要填方subzone分区◆混凝土（Concrete）air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加气砼asphaltconcrete沥青砼blindingconcrete垫层砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete现浇砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纤维砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performanceconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高强砼intrusionconcrete压浆砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)贫砼lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料砼massconcrete大体积砼non-finesconcrete无砂砼non-plasticconcrete干硬性砼non-shrinkageconcrete无收缩砼normalconcrete常态砼plainconcrete素砼4porousconcrete多孔砼prestressedconcrete预应力砼pumpconcrete泵送砼reinforcedconc