您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第27课
Lesson27Awetnight雨夜Whathappenedtotheboysinthenight?Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!参考译文傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后,就围在营火旁讲起了故事,唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服,所以,他们都睡得很香。午夜前后,有两个孩子醒了,大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋,跑到外面。雨下得很大,他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野,然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。【Newwordsandexpressions】(15)1tent[tent]n.帐篷2field[fi:ld]n.田地,田野3smell[smel]v.闻起来4wonderful['wʌndəful]a.极好的5campfire['kæmpˌfaiə]n.营火,篝火6creep[kri:p]v.爬行7sleepingbag['sli:piŋ]睡袋8comfortable['kʌmfətəbəl]a.舒适的,安逸的9soundly['sʌundli]ad.香甜地10leap[li:p]v.跳跃,跳起11heavily['hevili]ad.大量地12stream[stri:m]n.小溪13form[fɔ:m]v.形成14wind[wind,waind]v.蜿蜒15right[rait]ad.正好一.单词讲解:tentn.帐篷putupatent搭帐篷/pitch[pitʃ]atentpegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷pulldownatent拆帐篷/strikeatenteg.Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。fieldn.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野inthefield在田地里developunexploredfieldsofindustries开发未曾探索的工业领域one’sspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野smellv.闻起来smelled/smelt1)(感官动词)+adj.2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态eg.Thefishsmellsgood.这鱼闻起来不错。eg.Thefishsmellsdelicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。这类动词很常见:eg.Thestorysoundsinteresting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来)eg.Thegirllookscharming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来)eg.Thematerialfeelssoft.这布料摸上去很柔软。(feel摸起来)smellv.嗅到(实意动词)eg.Icansmelltroublecoming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg.Ismelledsomethingburnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅,到处打听/nosearoundeg.Thedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。smellof带有…气味(通常指令人不快的气味)eg.Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。eg.Thehousesmellsofpaint.这座房子有油漆的气味。wonderfuladj.极好的campfiren.营火,篝火campn.营地aholidaycamp度假营地aprisoncamp战俘营anarmycamp军营aconcentrationcamp(德国纳粹的)集中营pitchacamp扎营haveafootinbothcamps脚踏两只船haveafootinthegrave行将就木campv.设营,扎营,宿营,露营gocamping野营度假eg.Theycampednearthetopofthemountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。campfire营火,篝火openfire在野外生的火,篝火bonfire['bɔn,faiə]n.营火,篝火campbed折叠床,行军床creepv.慢慢地,悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤指弯着腰走)(crept,crept)eg.Thecatcreptsilentlytowardsthebird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。bellthecat舍己为人,为他人利益去冒险bellthecat是一个固定短语,意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”,这个短语是怎么来的呢?bellthecat源自一个故事:有一窝老鼠,因为怕猫,不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法,在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛,这样,他们就可以知道猫在哪里,然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护,但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决:谁去给猫套铃铛呢?也就是:Whowillbellthecat?这个故事的结局怎样,没有明确的说法,但bellthecat这个短语却被人们反复引用,成了习语。eg.It'squitedifficulttogetamanwhocanbellthecat.很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。eg.Allthemenagreedthattheywantedapayincrease,butnobodyofferedtobellthecatandasktheiremployerforthemoney.大家都想加薪,但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢?eg.Downwiththeweekendhomework!shoutedalltheboys.However,noneofthemdaredtobellthecatandsaythattotheteacher.“打倒周末作业”,所有男孩子都叫道,但是无人敢去向老师提出来。eg.Thethiefcreptalongthecorridor['kɔridɔ:].那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。eg.Oldagecreepsonyoubeforeyourealizeit.人不知不觉变老了。eg.Theboyscreptintotheirtent.crawl[krɔ:l]爬,爬行,匍匐前进crawl使用于如蛇类,无足,以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类,而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行,然而,快速前进之虫类,仍多以creep表示。sleepingbag睡袋sleegingcar卧铺车厢/sleepersleepingpill安眠药eg.Letsleepingdogslie.(谚)不捅马蜂窝,蜂也不来蛰。comfortableadj.舒适的comfortn.[U]1)舒适,身心健康,安慰liveincomfort过得舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话2)令人安慰的人或事(single)eg.Herchildrenareagreatcomforttoher.对她来说,孩子们是很大的安慰。3)(生活方面)使人舒适的设备(pl.)comfortstation公共厕所(Am.)publicconvenience公共厕所(Br.)comfortsb安慰某人eg.Themothercomfortedthedisappointedboy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。comfortableadj.舒适的←→uncomfortable不舒适的acomfortablechair一把舒适的椅子acomfortablecar一辆舒适的车子eg.Makeyourselfcomfortable!请别客气!comfortablyadv.舒适地相当于incomforteg.Shesatinthesofacomfortably.她舒适地坐在沙发上。/Shesatinthesofaincomfort.soundlyadv.酣睡地,充分地sleepsoundly睡得香甜sleepdeeply睡得很沉sleepwell睡眠很好befastasleep睡得香甜soundadj.(睡眠)酣的,香甜的,不中断的;(睡眠的人)酣睡的1)beasoundsleeper一个睡得很香的人/beadeepsleeper2)asoundheart(身心)健康的,健全的eg.Asoundmindinasoundbody.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。3)合理的,正确的,坚定的asoundjudgement合理的判决eg.Sheissoundonherfuture.她对未来有信心。leap[li:p]vi.跳,跳跃(jumpasfastasonecan;jumpover)(leapt,leapt)[lept,li:pt]eg.Weleaptoutofthetent.我们蹦出帐篷。eg.Myheartleaptforjoyatthenews.听到这个消息后,我的心情万分激动。leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃jump向“前方”,“上方”,任一方的跳跃皆可。leapn.跳跃eg.Shemadebeautifulleaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。GreatLeapForward大跃进(1958)byleapsandbounds突飞猛进,迅速地leapyear闰年aleapinthedark有勇无谋的行为,瞎闹heavilyadv.大量地heavy1)adj.沉的;超出一般规模、数量、力量的;重大的aheavyrain大雨eg.Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨/Itraiswhalesandelephants.aheavysnow大雪aheavycrop丰收aheavycold重感冒aheavysmoker大烟鬼aheavydrinker酒鬼heavytraffic交通拥挤heavyloss巨大损失aheavysleeper睡得很死的人2)(食物)腻人的,难消化的heavyfood油腻的食物/richfood←→lightfood清淡的食物formn.表格,形式fillintheforms填表格fillintheblankswiththerightformsofverbs用动词的正确形式填空v.1)形成,构成astreamhadformedinthefield.一条小溪在地里形成了formsentences造句/makesentences2)形成(想法,计划,意见等)eg.Icannotformanopinionaboutit.对这件事我没有意见,formaladj.正式的←→informal不
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第27课
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2092858 .html