常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

1高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downbreakdown出毛病，分解，拆开bringdown使下降，使倒下burndown烧毁calmdown平静下来comedown下跌，落，降，传下cutdown削减，砍倒diedown（炉火）渐熄falldown掉下，跌倒getdowntodo致力于，专心于getdown下来，记下，使沮丧godown下沉，降低handdown传给，流传holddown控制，镇压knockdown撞倒lookdownupon瞧不起passdown传下来passdown…to传给pulldown往下拉，拆毁putdown记下，写下，平息setdown放下settledown安家slowdown慢下来takedown记录，写下teardown拆除turndown调小，拒绝6.动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到consistof由...组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等turn/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠2insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout当心,堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收breakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turninto变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overcomeover走过来fallover跌倒,摔倒getover克服，忘记，超过，恢复goover复习，检查，审阅，研究knockover撞倒leaveover遗留，剩下，延期lookover翻阅,检查passover忽视pullover驶到一边rollover翻滚runover压死,看一遍takeover接管，接替thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻身，翻书，反复考虑watchover看守,照看15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理replyto答复objectto反对pointto指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto贡献给compareto与...相比,把...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrowup成长,长大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup抚养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup积蓄cutup切碎endup总结speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup烧毁hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup发射openup开创,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增长,上涨pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出现takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,组成joinup联结起来,参军comeup上来,长出,出现3throwup呕吐lookup查找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽搁,使停顿ringup打电话divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话gothrough审阅,检查,学习seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机,康复lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看putthrough接通电话checkthrough核对18.动词+withdealwith处理,对付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合dowith处理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装备coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...结束providewith以...供给beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱catchsightof看见catchupwith赶上comeintobeing出现doawaywith废除dowellin在...干得好endupwithgetcloseto接近getdownto认真开始getintothehabitof染上...的习惯geton/alongwith和...相处getoutof逃避,避免getridof摆脱getusedto习惯于goonwith继续helponeselfto随便吃,用keepaneyeon堤防keepawayfro避开,别靠近mkeepintouchwith保持联系keepupwith赶上lookdownon轻视lookforwardto盼望lookupto仰望,尊敬losesightof看不见makeafoolof愚弄makefriendswith同...交朋友makefunof开玩笑,取笑makeroomfor给...让地方makeupfor弥补makeuseof利用payavisitto访问payattentionto注意playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色putupwith忍受runoutof用完setanexampleto为...树立榜样setfireto放火烧takeaphotoof拍...照片takeadvantageof利用takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takecareof照看takechargeof负责takeholdof握住takenoticeof注意takepartin参加takepityon可怜takepridein为...而自豪taketheplaceof取代41.以add为中心的词组addto增加，增进add…to把…加到…上面addup把…加起来addupto总计，所有这一切说明2.以agree为中心的词组agreeon就…达成共识agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意agreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.食物、天气等适合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和…一致3.以break为中心的词组IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.违背，违反breakone’sword(=promise)/breakthelaw/breaktheruleHishealthbroke.（身体或精神）垮了breakawayfrom打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）breakdown（计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解;出故障，坏掉breakin闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用breakintosp./breakin(dav.)破门而入，闯入；突然开始breakinonsth/sb打断breakone’spromise失言breakout(战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚b