初中英语动词词组

1初中英语动词与动词词组2013.6.16一、同一动词+不同介词/副词1、动词+awayrunaway跑开goaway走开takeway拿走giveaway分发putaway把…收拾好throwaway扔掉2、动词+foraskfor请求，需要sendfor派人去请；gofor努力获取payfor偿还，赔偿waitfor等待lookfor寻找3、动词+ontryon试穿，试验puton穿上haveon穿着，戴着holdon不挂断keepon继续goon继续geton上（车、船）comeon赶快4、动词+overcomeover过来handover移交goover仔细检查，复习getover克服，回复lookover检查thinkover仔细考虑takeover接受，接管turnover翻转checkover检查5、动词+upcallup打电话给comeup走近cheerup使…振作起来fixup修理giveup放弃goup上升growup长大lookup向上看makeup弥补，组成putup举起，搭建pickup拾起setup建立sendup发射showup出现，露面turnup把…调高一点takeup占据cleanup打扫干净dressup穿上盛装openup建立；打开，展开stayup熬夜getup起床pullup拉上来useup用完，用光6、动词+outcutout切掉，删除goout出去lookout当心；walkout走出setout出发，开始putout扑灭giveout分发（物品）handout分发pickout挑选findout找出，发现speakout大声地说出getout出去，离开workout计算出，解决carryout实现，执行startout出发，动身takeout取出runout用完7、…withgetonwith…继续进行catchupwith…赶上…comeupwith…想出…talkwith…与…谈话agreewith…同意…8、动词+offgooff离开；(水电)停止，断掉turnoff关掉takeoff脱掉putoff推迟getoff下车keepoff关掉；远离二、不同动词+相同介词/副词1、break+介词/副词breakdown发生故障breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakoff中断breakin打断breakinto破门而入breakaway突然离开，逃脱，脱离2、call+介词/副词callafter以…命名callback叫回callfor号召，提倡，需要callup给某人打电话，号召callon号召，拜访某人callin召集calloff取消3、come+介词/副词comein进来comefrom来自comeabout产生comeover过来comeout出来，出现，出版comeby从旁经过comeup上来，走进comeacross偶遇comealong发生，进步comeback回来comedown下来4、cut+介词2cutin插嘴；超车；插入cutacross抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cutback削减；修剪cutoff切断cutup切碎；抨击cutaway切掉，砍掉cutdown砍到，削减5、get+介词/副词getthrough通过，打通（电话）getin进入，陷入geton上车，进展getoff下车，下来getalong进展getaway离开，脱身getout出去，离开getdown取下，写下6、give+介词/副词的短语giveup放弃givein屈服，投降giveaway赠送，捐赠giveoff放出，发出（光，热，蒸汽等）giveout分发（物品）giveback归还7、go+介词/副词的短语goahead着手，进行goalong进展，前进goaround到处走动goaway离去，走开gobeyond超过goby流逝，过去godown下降goup上升gofor喜欢gooff离开，（水、电）断掉，停止goover复习gothrough浏览，检查8、look+介词/副词的短语有：lookalike看起来类似lookafter照顾，照料lookaway把目光移开lookaround环顾lookat看lookdown朝下看lookfor寻找lookinto调查looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookout当心lookthrough浏览，检查9、set+介词/副词的短语有：setoff出发，引起setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列setup发射9、take+介词/副词的短语有：takeafter（言行、面貌）像自己的父母等长辈takeoff脱掉；起飞takeaway拿走takeout取出takedown写下，记下takeup从事takein吸收takeover接管10、turn+介词/副词的短语有：turnround转身turnaway转过脸turnback往回走turndown调低turnin上缴，上交turninto（使）变成turnoff关掉turnon打开turnto求助于，转向turnup调高11、put+介词/副词的短语有：putaside把…放在一边putback把…放回原处putdown放下putin放进putoff推迟puton穿上putout扑灭putup张贴，挂起puttogether把…放在一起12、hurry+介词/副词hurryoff（使）匆匆离去hurryto匆匆去…hurryup快点13、agree+介词/副词agreewithagreeonagreeto13、be/get/become+过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：be+dressedin穿着befondof喜欢belostin沉溺于beusedto习惯于becuriousabout对…好奇begladto乐意…beconvinced[kən'vinst]of确信beawareof意识到beworriedabout担心14、含made的词组bemadeof+材料bemadefrom+原料bemadein+产地bemadeby+制造者bemadeinto+产品15、动词+副词+介词的短语有：addupto合计达breakawayfrom从…脱离开comeupwith想出catchupwith跟上getdownto开始认真地做某事goinfor参加，追求keepawayfrom远离3keepupwith跟上datebackto追溯到putupwith忍受，容忍runoutof用完lookdownupon瞧不起goaheadwith开始，着手goalongwith一起去holdonto坚持fedupwith厌烦getonwellwith与…相处融洽takecareof照顾，照料来源于2013中考专家