GaBi-4-软件培训-入门者

GaBi4软件培训入门者byPEINTERNATIONALLeinfelden-EchterdingenGermanyGaBi4软件培训入门者1.GaBi入门者a)介绍GaBi家族b)GaBi主要对象c)GaBi基本原理d)以瓶为例e)数据库处理和数据交换3GaBi4入门者对象了解使用GaBi4软件和数据库了解GaBi4主要对象类型了解GaBi4技术解决方案数据库结构数据库内容拖放功能多视窗技术了解GaBi4工作原理工程方法工艺链计划和工艺相结合快速创建瓶子生产生命周期评价实例了解数据库处理和数据交换44家族介绍软件家族－概述GaBi:该软件应用于相关可持续发展的产品工艺GaBi4规定的标准软件生命周期评价应用于工业各个领域GaBii-report:为DfE创建互动式报告GaBi网站调查问卷：一种全世界范围内数据收集的工具GaBiDfX遵循规则和法律(DfE,DfR,DfD,DfC)分析循环潜在可能性GaBiLiteLCA和DfE软件沿着预先确定的途径为LCA-指导入门者得出生命周期评价结果5524.10.2008GaBi4数据使用PE/GaBi数据库IPE/GaBi数据库：专业版应用于工业的标准数据库来自工业数据基础的1000个工艺和17个方案包括完整ELCD数据库包括APME/PlasticsEurope数据了解精简数据库来自工业数据基础的370个工艺包括ELCD扩展数据库包括APME/PlasticsEurope数据扩展数据库15个数据库供专业或精简数据库总共1250个工艺和94个方案例如：钢铁，铝，电子，可再生原料，制造工艺，中间体（有机和无机），纺织装修，建筑，ecoinvent综合...66GaBi家族介绍技术讲台硬件需求:推介PC2GHz1GM主存储器推介2GM至少要有500MG可用记忆硬盘软件（要求根据数据库的大小）软件要求：WindowsNT4.0,Windows2000,WindowsXP,WindowsVista环境发展：程序设计语言：BorlandDelphi6.0数据库：BorlandParadox7724.10.2008GaBi4–应用软件GaBi支持：生命周期评价项目碳足迹计算生命周期工程项目（技术，经济和生态分析）生命周期成本研究原始材料和能流分析环境应用功能设计二氧化碳计算基准研究环境管理系统支持（EMASII)GaBi4软件培训入门者1.GaBi4入门者a)GaBi家族介绍b)GaBi主要对象c)GaBi工作原理d)以瓶为例e)数据库处理和数据交换9924.10.2008Howtoconnectadatabase1.Clickon“Connectdatabase”intherightbottomwindoworSelectmenu“Database”andclickon“Connectdatabase”2.Selectthedatabasefolderbydoubleclicking3.Click“OK”MainobjectsinGaBiConnectdatabases101024.10.2008Loginprocedure1.Activateyourconnecteddatabase2.‘System’isadefaultuser3.Nopasswordisrequired4.Anexistingprojectthatisnotactivatedcanbestarted5.Click“OK”MainobjectsinGaBiLogin111124.10.2008TheGaBiDatabaseManagershowsthedatabasecontentGaBi4isanobject-orientatedsoftwaresystemComparablefunctionalitytoMicrosoftWindowsExplorer®HierarchicalinformationstorageDraganddropofobjectsRightmousebuttonfunctionwithchangingcontentMainobjectsinGaBiGaBiDatabasemanager121224.10.2008ThefollowingobjectsformthebasisofeachGaBi4databaseandareessentialelementsforaLifeCycleAssessment:BalancesPlansProcessesFlowsThethreefollowingGaBi4objectsarerelevantforthecalculationofaGaBi4balance:QuantitiesUnitsWeightingThefollowingobjectsareadditionalcomponentsofaLifeCycleAssessmentandareusedfor:AdministrationofGaBiUsers(ÆUser)Organizationofthedatabase(ÆProjects)Documentationofdataqualityforacasestudy(ÆQualityIndicators)Increasedflexibilityofmodelling(ÆGlobalParameters)MainobjectsinGaBiGaBidatabaseobjects131324.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiGaBidatabaseobjects-flows141424.10.2008Quantitiesdefinethe“properties”oftheflowsQuantitiescanbeimpactcharacterizationfactors,marketvalues,technicalproperties,..Themorequantitiesavailable,themoreflexibilityyouhaveintheresultsanalysisStandardimpactcategoriesarealreadyincludedInGaBi4,“flows”areusedtodescribemass,energy,costsbyvalueFlowsdonotprovideanyenvironmentalupstreaminformation,theysimplyquantifytheinputsandoutputsofprocessesMainobjectsinGaBiDefinitionofaflowobjecttype151524.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiFlowhierarchyinGaBidatabasemanagerFlowsinGaBi4areorganizedinahierarchyElementaryflowfoldersare:ResourcesEmissionstoairEmissionstowaterEmissiontosoilEcoinventflowsÆdataprovider:ecoinventThe“Ecoinvent”foldercontainsnon-matchedproductflowsfromtheecoinventdatabaseGaBi4flowsÆdataprovider:PE-GaBi2006161624.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiGaBidatabaseobjects-processes171724.10.2008DescriptionofprocessesbymeansofinputandoutputflowsDetaileddocumentationaccordingto:ISOrequirementsEcospoldformatELCDformatwillbethefutureLinktoexternaldocumentationProductflowshaveanXinthe“Trackedflows”columnThefunctionalunitistypicallyaflowintheoutputsectionÆhere“Aluminumpart”MainobjectsinGaBiDefinitionofaprocessobjecttype1824.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiProcesshierarchyinGaBidatabasemanagerProcessesinGaBi4areorganizedinahierarchyTypesofprocessesb=basic(orunit)processpl=partlylinkedbackprocessnoentry=“rolled-up”or“cradletogate”processSourcesofprocessesinGaBi4databases:PEELCDPlasticsEuropeBUWALecoinvent1924.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiLifeCycleCosting(LCC)onprocesslevel202024.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiGaBidatabaseobjects-plans212124.10.2008PlansinGaBi4allowyoutoset-upprocesschainsProcessesareconnectedviaflowsPlanscanbeconnectedtootherplansviaflowsaswellPlansarebuiltupbyinsertingprocessesorotherplansusingthe“drag&drop”techniqueSankeydiagramsillustratethemagnitudeoftheflowsintermsofmaterial,cost,energy...ÆoranyotherdefinedquantityflowprocessMainobjectsinGaBiDefinitionofaplanobjecttype222224.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiPlanhierarchyinGaBidatabasemanagerPlansinGaBi4areorganizedinahierarchyNewfolderscanbeaddedinGaBi4GaBiProfessionaldatabaseincludesparameterizedpowergridmixmodels232324.10.2008MainobjectsinGaBiGaBidatabaseobjects-balances242424.10.2008Abalanceconsistsoflistsshowingallinputandoutputflowsthataccumulate,forexample,alongtheentirelifecycleofaproduct(fromoneormoreprocessesorplans)Thebalancetable:ProvidesLifeCycleInventoryandLifeCycleImpactAssessmentresultsAllowsyoutocreatediagrams/chartsHasalargenumberofotherfeatures–wewilllearnmoreabouttheselaterInputsOutputsMainobjectsinGaBiDefinitionofthebalanceobjecttype25MainobjectsinGaBiNewbalanceviewStatus/limitationofGaBi4.2Æ“classicview”GaBi4.2wasnotabletofullyagg