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初中英语连词(Conjunction)ByShirley连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.二、连词分类:并列连词从属连词——连词:and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that,whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等1.并列连词的分类:1.从属连词连词:三、用法1.并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的有:(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,aswellas(也,和)等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。一、并列连词1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.A.andB.butC.soand:表对等“和、并且”but:表转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法1.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,__pears?A.andB.butC.or2.Nowwehavenotime_____money.A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于疑问句,表选择2.用于否定句,表并列(肯定句用and)3.Christine,Aileen_____(和)Iaregoodfriends.Studyhard,______(否则)you’llfallbehind.4.Areyoucomingbybus____(或者)onfoot?andoror1.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.A.andB.butC.or2.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.A.andB.soC.orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and通常是比较好的结果;or则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.and,or,but,so基本用法1.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.A.andB.butC.or2.Heorthetwins__theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom4.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…AorB和notAbutB结构作主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则。and,or,but,so特殊用法考点一:1)判断改错:Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和,并且”)与or(“否则”)“and”连接平行结构。(1)肯定句中用“and”表“和”;(2)否定句中用“or”表“和”。2)翻译:①我喜欢英语和数学。②我不喜欢英语和数学。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.andor=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3)用“and”或“or”填空:Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.andor“and”意为“这样,那么”;“or”意为“否则”。表转折的连词but和however:e.g.(他努力工作,但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号,直接连接分句;however后有逗号相隔,可放句首。butHowever考点二:1.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同时出现。“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”句型为倒装结构,意思为“…也是如此”,系动词、情态动词或助动词必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。例:-IlikereadingnovelswhenIamfree.有空闲时我喜欢读小说。-SodoI.我也是。“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词”表示对上文所说的情况加以肯定。意思为“…确实如此”。-Heworkshard.他工作努力。-Sohedoes,andsodoeshisbrother.他确实是这样,他兄弟也是如此。2.So的特殊用法观察句子:(1)Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改为:Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.(2)“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but这两个关联词不能同时用。???同样,此句错误,because和so等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三:eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”---连词词组:①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.(我和他都没有看过这部电影。)③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.(不但你而且他也讲法语。)【连接主语时,谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四1.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am2.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./3.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto4.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语,除both…and…谓语要用复数外,其余都使用就近原则。1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。Theweatherhereis___________toohot________toocold.2、她不但美丽而且聪明。Sheis________pretty__________clever.3、不是你对就是我对。_______you_______I_____correct(形容词:正确的).neithernornotonlybutalsoEitheroram用适当的连词填空连词练习2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;若主从句动作同时发生,且强调“一边一边”这样的意思,一般用as。WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimlyingthereasleep.Shesangasshewalked.她一边走一边唱歌。注意:while可以表示对比关系“然而”。Heisshortwhilehisbrotheristall.when,while,as连词用法比较Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower,theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词,也为可持续动词;但while只能是可持续动词。考点二我会一直工作到你回来。Iwillworktillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译:我会到你回来时才睡觉。Iwon’tgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.考点二我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译:他直到3岁才会讲话。He______getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup.didn’t他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。He_________speakuntilhewas3.couldn’tdoesn’tHetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考点三他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表结果)Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.so…thatsothat:①为了;②所以,结果如此……以致2.so...that...,such...that...从句+形容词/副词+that从句;so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数+that从句;so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句。Hangzhouissobeautifulacitythatlotsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.杭州如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。Therearesoman
本文标题:初中英语连词总结归纳
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