自考英语试题及答案

全国高等教育自考英语考试试题和答案来源：考试吧（Exam8.com）搜集整理2007年12月29日【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】模拟考场视频课程广州新东方自考基础英语,快速提升英语能力!GZ.xdf.cn自考基础英语首选新东方!18年英语培训经验!广州自考专业在读大专学生的最佳选择,同时拿本科自考专业业余培训班,在读大专或已毕业的学生,利用周末时间,百度推广PARTONEⅠ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itistimenowtolearn________toprotectouratmosphere,theroofA.whatB.whichC.howD.that2.Associationrefers________takingthematerialwewanttoremember3.Tomatoes________loveapplesandweresupposedtomakepeopleA.called…whoB.werecalled…whoA.lieB.liesC.layD.5.________alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleave6.Whenwecallaword“popular”,wedonotmeanthatitisafavoriteword,________simplythatitbelongstothepeopleasawhole,thatis,itisA.toB.forC.overD.afte9.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,thelessyouareawareofreading10.Almost20%ofallAmericanfamilies________singleparentfamilies,A.are…isB.are…areC.is…areD.is…isⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,soInHollywood,wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsfor12intheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteacher's13isveryimportant.Sheisresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildworksonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildlearnsthe14subjects.Shemakessure,too,thatthechildgetsenough15andplay,alongwithhiseducation.Childactorsarerequiredto16classestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgood17inschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygood18,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmany19places.Sometimesthe20isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.11.A.aschoolB.anhonorC.aneducationD.ajob12.A.workersB.charactersC.studentsD.children13.A.jobB.attitudeC.worryD.emotion14.A.interestingB.requiredC.easyD.difficult15.A.foodB.clothesC.workD.rest16.A.gotoB.attendC.learnD.keepup17.A.marksB.remarksC.awardsD.rewards18.A.boysB.actorsC.girlsD.pupils19.A.dangerousB.interestingC.safeD.lonely20.A.homeB.houseC.classroomD.stageⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thecommunicationprocessbeginswiththeformulationofanideaortheselectionofinformationbyitssender.Thesenderthenencodestheideaintosymbols,therebycreatingamessage,whichissubsequentlytransmitted(传送)throughoneormorechannels(e.g.,speaking,writing,orelectronicmedia).Itisatthispointthatthereceiverdecodes(解码)andattachesmeaningtothemessage.Ifeffectivecommunicationhasoccurred,thereceiverwillunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended.Unfortunately,thepotentialforphysicalandperceptualnoise,whichcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender,ispresentateverystageoftheprocess.Fortunately,noisecanbeovercomethrougheffectivefeedback(反馈),aresponsefromthecommunication-communicationthatallowsfeedback-isalmostalwaysmoreEachofthestepsinthecommunicationprocesshaspotentialproblemsthatcanimpede(妨碍)effectivecommunication.Duringencoding,theprimarydifficultyusuallyresultsfromthenatureofsymbolsandthesemantic(语义)variationintheirmeanings.Inadditiontothesedistortions,thesendermustalsobeawareofnonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage.Thisawarenessisimportantbecauseresearchhasshownthatnonverbalmessagesaregivengreaterweightbythereceiverwhendecodingandattachingmeaningtothemessage.Theeffectivenessofencodingwillbeincreasedifthesenderdevelopsempathy(感情移入)forthereceiverandisawareofhisorherownfeelingsandemotions.Thekeytoeffectivetransmissionofthemessageischoosingthemostappropriatechannelor21.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________A.CommunicationProcessB.CommunicationB.itcandistorttheintendedmC.thesenderisawareofthenonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage23.UnlessthereceiverunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderA.effectivecommunicationca24.Problemsthatmightimpedeeffectivecommunicationarecausedby________.B.thesemanticvar25.Whichofthefollowingiscriticaltoeffectivecommunication?C.OvercomingnoisethrougheffectivefeedD.Choosingthemostappropriatechannelorchannelsofmedia.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld'saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecologistshaveturnedtohistoricaldatainrelationtoespeciallyhugevolcaniceruptions.TheysuspectOnesourceofinformationistheeffectoftheeruptionofTambora,avolcanoinSumbawa,theDutchEastIndias,inApril1815.Thelargestrecordedvolcaniceruption,Tamborathrew150milliontonsoffineashintothestratosphere(平流层).Theashfromavolcanospreadsworldwideinafewdaysandremainsintheairforyears.Itseffectistoturnincomingsolarradiationintospaceandthuscooltheearth.Forexample,recordsofweatherinEnglandshowthatbetweenAprilandNovember1815,theaveragetemperaturehadEnglandsufferedoneofthecoldestperiodsofitshistory.Farmers'recordsfromApril1815toDecember1818indicatefrostthroughoutthespringandsummerandsharpdecreasesincropandlivestockmarkets.Si